‭Electrical Machine-II‬

‭A. SYLLABUS‬
‭Course No‬ ‭Title of the‬ ‭ ourse‬
C ‭Pre-Requisite‬
‭Course‬ ‭Structure‬

‭(EEEEC403)‬ ‭ lectrical‬
E ‭3L-0T-2P‬ ‭None‬
‭Machines- II‬

‭COURSE OUTCOMES (COs)‬

‭ fter completion of this course, the students are expected to be able to‬
A
‭demonstrate the following knowledge, skills, and attitudes:‬
‭1. Regonise fundamental concepts and construction features of AC‬
‭machine. 2. Understand torque-slip characteristics, equivalent circuits, and‬
‭phasor diagrams of motors.‬
‭3. Apply knowledge to solve problems related to motor starting, braking,‬
‭speed control, and efficiency optimization.‬
‭4.‬ ‭Analyze‬ ‭the‬ ‭effects‬ ‭of‬ ‭parameter‬ ‭variations‬ ‭on‬ ‭motor‬ ‭performance‬
‭characteristics.‬ ‭Examine‬ ‭operating‬ ‭characteristics,‬ ‭voltage‬ ‭regulation,‬
‭and synchronization requirements of synchronous machines.‬
‭5.‬ ‭Design‬ ‭motor‬‭control‬‭systems,‬‭propose‬‭efficiency-improving‬‭solutions‬‭for‬
‭AC‬ ‭machines,‬ ‭and‬ ‭evaluate‬ ‭industrial‬ ‭effectiveness‬ ‭of‬‭motor‬‭types‬‭and‬
‭control strategies.‬
 ‭COURSE CONTENT‬
‭ NIT I‬
U
‭Fundamentals‬ ‭of‬ ‭AC‬ ‭machine‬ ‭winding:‬‭Physical‬‭arrangement‬‭of‬‭windings‬‭in‬
‭stator‬ ‭and‬‭cylindrical‬‭rotor,‬‭concentrated‬‭winding,‬‭distributed‬‭winding,‬‭air-gap‬
‭and‬ ‭MMF‬ ‭distribution‬ ‭with‬ ‭fixed‬ ‭current‬ ‭through‬ ‭winding‬ ‭–‬ ‭concentrated‬‭and‬
‭distributed,‬ ‭winding‬ ‭distribution‬ ‭factor,‬ ‭magnetic‬ ‭field‬ ‭produced‬ ‭by‬ ‭a‬ ‭single‬
‭winding‬ ‭-‬ ‭fixed‬ ‭current‬ ‭and‬ ‭alternating‬ ‭current,‬ ‭pulsating‬ ‭fields‬ ‭produced‬ ‭by‬
‭spatially displaced windings, revolving magnetic field‬
‭UNIT II‬
‭Induction‬ ‭Machines:‬ ‭Principle‬ ‭of‬ ‭operation,‬‭construction,‬‭types‬‭(squirrel‬‭cage‬
‭and‬ ‭slip-ring),‬ ‭torque‬ ‭Slip‬ ‭Characteristics,‬ ‭starting‬ ‭and‬ ‭maximum‬ ‭Torque,‬
‭equivalent‬ ‭circuit,‬ ‭phasor‬ ‭Diagram,‬ ‭losses‬ ‭and‬ ‭efficiency,‬ ‭effect‬ ‭of‬ ‭parameter‬
‭variation‬ ‭on‬ ‭torque‬ ‭speed‬ ‭characteristics‬ ‭(variation‬ ‭of‬ ‭rotor‬ ‭and‬ ‭stator‬
‭resistances,‬‭stator‬ ‭voltage,‬‭frequency),‬‭methods‬‭of‬‭starting,‬‭braking‬‭and‬‭speed‬
‭control‬ ‭for‬ ‭induction‬ ‭motors,‬ ‭generator‬ ‭operation,‬ ‭regenerative‬ ‭braking,‬
‭doubly-fed induction machines.‬
‭UNIT III‬
‭Single-phase‬‭induction‬‭motors:‬‭constructional‬‭features,‬‭double‬‭revolving‬‭field‬
‭theory,‬ ‭equivalent‬ ‭circuit,‬ ‭determination‬ ‭of‬ ‭parameters,‬ ‭Split-phase‬ ‭starting‬
‭methods and applications‬
‭UNIT IV‬
‭Synchronous‬ ‭machines:‬ ‭Constructional‬ ‭features,‬ ‭cylindrical‬ ‭rotor‬
‭synchronous‬ ‭machine‬‭-‬‭generated‬‭EMF,‬‭equivalent‬‭circuit‬‭and‬‭phasor‬‭diagram,‬
‭armature‬ ‭reaction,‬ ‭synchronous‬ ‭impedance,‬ ‭voltage‬ ‭regulation,‬ ‭operating‬
‭characteristics‬‭of‬ ‭synchronous‬‭machines,‬‭V-curves,‬‭salient‬‭pole‬‭machine‬‭–‬‭two‬
‭reaction‬ ‭theory,‬ ‭analysis‬ ‭of‬ ‭phasor‬ ‭diagram,‬ ‭power‬ ‭angle‬ ‭characteristics,‬
‭parallel operation of alternators - synchronization and load division.‬
‭UNIT V‬

‭Course No‬ ‭Title of the‬ ‭ ourse‬

C ‭Pre-Requisite‬
‭Course‬ ‭Structure‬

‭(EEEEC403)‬ ‭ lectrical‬
E ‭3L-0T-2P‬ ‭None‬
‭Machines- II‬

‭ pecial‬‭Purpose‬‭Machines:‬‭Construction‬‭and‬‭principle‬‭of‬‭operation‬‭of‬‭stepper‬
S
‭motors,‬ ‭permanent‬ ‭magnet‬ ‭synchronous‬ ‭motors,‬ ‭switched‬ ‭reluctance‬ ‭motor,‬
‭linear‬ ‭induction‬ ‭motors‬ ‭and‬ ‭their‬ ‭applications,‬ ‭energy‬ ‭efficient‬ ‭machines:‬
‭construction,‬‭basic‬‭Concepts,‬‭losses‬‭minimization‬‭and‬‭efficiency‬‭calculations‬‭of‬
‭energy efficient AC machines.‬
 ‭Text Books:‬
‭1. E. Fitzgerald, C. Kingsley and Stepen D. Umans: Electric Machinery, Tata‬
‭McGrawHill Pub., 7th Edition, 2020.‬
‭2. P.S. Bimbhra: Generalized Theory of Electrical Machines, Khanna Pub., 6th‬
‭Edition, 2017.‬
‭3. Stephen J. Chapman: Electric Machinery Fundamentals, Tata McGraw - Hill‬
‭Education, 4th Edition, 2017.‬
‭Reference Books:‬
‭4. P.S. Kenjo and S.Nagamori: Permanent Magnet DC motors, Clarendon Press,‬
‭Oxford, 1985.‬
‭5. D.P. Kothari and I J Nagarath: Electric Machines: Tata McGraw-Hill Pub.,‬
‭5th Edition, 2017.‬
‭6. M. G. Say, “Performance and design of AC machines”, CBS Publishers,‬
‭2002. 7. H. Cotton: Advanced Electrical Technology, Reem Publications,‬
‭2011.‬‭Online resources:‬
‭•‬‭https://nptel.ac.in/courses/108/102/108102156/‬
‭•‬‭https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc23_ee55/preview‬

‭B. CO-PO & CO-PSO MAPPING TABLE‬

‭PO‬ P‭ O‬ P‭ O‬ P‭ O‬ P‭ O‬ P‭ O‬ P‭ O‬ P‭ O‬ P‭ O‬ ‭ O‬
P ‭ O‬
P ‭ O‬
P ‭ S‬
P ‭ S‬
P ‭ S‬
P
‭ O‬
P 1
‭ ‬ ‭
2 ‬ ‭
3 ‬ ‭
4 ‬ ‭
5 ‬ ‭
6 ‬ ‭
7 ‬ ‭
8 ‬ ‭‬
9 ‭10‬ ‭11‬ ‭12‬ ‭O‬ ‭O‬ ‭O‬
‭1‬ ‭2‬ ‭3‬
‭CO‬

‭CO‬ ‭3‬ ‭1‬ ‭1‬ ‭1‬ ‭-‬ ‭-‬ ‭-‬ ‭-‬ ‭-‬ ‭-‬ ‭-‬ ‭-‬ ‭3‬ ‭2‬ ‭1‬
‭1‬

‭CO‬ ‭3‬ ‭2‬ ‭-‬ ‭1‬ ‭-‬ ‭-‬ ‭-‬ ‭-‬ ‭-‬ ‭-‬ ‭-‬ ‭-‬ ‭2‬ ‭2‬ ‭1‬
‭2‬

‭CO‬ ‭2‬ ‭1‬ ‭1‬ ‭-‬ ‭-‬ ‭-‬ ‭-‬ ‭-‬ ‭-‬ ‭-‬ ‭-‬ ‭-‬ ‭3‬ ‭2‬ ‭1‬
‭3‬

‭CO‬ ‭3‬ ‭2‬ ‭3‬ ‭-‬ ‭-‬ ‭-‬ ‭-‬ ‭-‬ ‭-‬ ‭-‬ ‭-‬ ‭-‬ ‭3‬ ‭3‬ ‭1‬
‭4‬

‭CO‬ ‭3‬ ‭2‬ ‭2‬ ‭-‬ ‭-‬ ‭-‬ ‭-‬ ‭-‬ ‭-‬ ‭-‬ ‭-‬ ‭-‬ ‭3‬ ‭2‬ ‭2‬
‭5‬

‭C. THEORY LECTURE PLAN‬

‭S. No.‬ ‭Topic to be covered‬ ‭No. of‬
‭ ecture‬
L
‭s‬

‭UNIT-I‬
 ‭1.‬ ‭Physical arrangement of windings in stator and cylindrical‬ ‭1‬
r‭ otor; concentrated winding, distributed winding,‬

‭2.‬ ‭ ir-gap and MMF distribution in stator and cylindrical rotor‬

A ‭2‬
‭windings.‬

‭3.‬ ‭ agnetic field production by a single winding: Fixed‬

M ‭2‬
‭current and alternating current.‬

‭4.‬ ‭Pulsating fields from spatially displaced windings and the‬ ‭2‬
‭ oncept of the revolving magnetic field.‬
c

‭UNIT-II‬

‭5.‬ ‭Principle of operation, construction and types (squirrel cage‬ ‭1‬

‭ nd slip-ring).‬
a

‭6.‬ ‭ orque-slip characteristics and Starting and Maximum‬

T ‭1‬
‭Torque‬

‭7.‬ ‭Equivalent circuit and phasor diagram of induction motors.‬ ‭2‬

‭8.‬ ‭ nalysis of losses, efficiency, and effect of parameter‬

A ‭2‬
‭variations on torque-speed characteristics.‬

‭9.‬ ‭ ethods of starting, braking, and speed control for‬

M ‭2‬
‭induction motors.‬

‭10.‬ ‭Generator operation, regenerative braking, and‬ ‭2‬

i‭ntroduction to Doubly-Fed Induction Machines.‬

‭UNIT-III‬

‭11.‬ I‭ntroduction to single-phase induction motors and‬ ‭1‬

‭Constructional features‬

‭12.‬ ‭Equivalent circuit single-phase induction motors:‬ ‭1‬

‭13.‬ ‭Double revolving field theory‬ ‭1‬

‭14.‬ ‭Determination of motor parameters.‬ ‭2‬

‭15.‬ ‭Split-phase starting methods and applications‬ ‭2‬

‭Unit-IV‬

‭16.‬ ‭Split-phase starting methods and applications in‬ ‭1‬

‭ ingle-phase motors.‬
s

‭17.‬ ‭Constructional features and generated EMF in cylindrical‬ ‭1‬

r‭ otor synchronous machines.‬
 ‭18.‬ ‭ quivalent circuit, phasor diagram, and armature reaction‬
E ‭2‬
‭in synchronous machines.‬

‭S. No.‬ ‭Topic to be covered‬ ‭No. of‬

‭ ecture‬
L
‭s‬

‭19.‬ ‭Synchronous impedance, voltage regulation, and operating‬ ‭2‬

‭ haracteristics.‬
c

‭20.‬ ‭ -curves and analysis of synchronous machines' power‬

V ‭1‬
‭angle characteristics.‬

‭21.‬ I‭ntroduction to salient pole machines: Two reaction theory‬ ‭1‬

‭and analysis of phasor diagrams.‬

‭22.‬ ‭Parallel operation of alternators: Synchronization and load‬ ‭2‬

‭ ivision.‬
d

‭Unit V‬

‭23.‬ I‭ntroduction‬ ‭to‬ ‭special‬ ‭purpose‬ ‭machines:‬ ‭Construction‬ ‭1‬

‭and‬ ‭principle‬ ‭of‬ ‭operation‬ ‭of‬ ‭stepper‬ ‭motors‬ ‭and‬ ‭their‬
‭applications.‬

‭24.‬ ‭ ermanent Magnet Synchronous Motors: Construction‬

P ‭1‬
‭and applications.‬

‭25.‬ I‭ntroduction to Switched Reluctance Motors and their‬ ‭1‬

‭characteristics.‬

‭26.‬ ‭ inear Induction Motors: Principle of operation and‬

L ‭1‬
‭applications.‬

‭27.‬ I‭ntroduction to Energy-Efficient Machines: Basic‬ ‭1‬

‭concepts and principles.‬

‭28.‬ ‭ oss Minimization and Efficiency calculations in‬

L ‭1‬
‭Energy Efficient AC Machines‬

‭Total No. Lecture‬ ‭40‬

‭D. PRACTICAL CLASS PLAN‬

‭Lab‬ ‭Name of the Experiment‬
‭Class‬
‭No.‬

‭1.‬ ‭ onduct‬ ‭a‬ ‭speed‬ ‭control‬‭experiment‬‭on‬‭an‬‭induction‬‭motor‬

C
‭utilizing‬ ‭variable‬ ‭voltage,‬ ‭observing‬ ‭and‬ ‭recording‬ ‭the‬
‭relationship‬ ‭between‬ ‭supply‬ ‭voltage‬ ‭and‬ ‭motor‬ ‭speed‬ ‭to‬
‭understand the voltage-speed characteristics.‬

‭2.‬ ‭Perform no-load and blocked rotor tests on a single-phase‬

i‭nduction motor.‬

‭3.‬ ‭ erform a load test on a single-phase squirrel cage induction‬

P
‭motor, recording data for power-torque, power factor‬
‭efficiency, speed-load, power factor-load, efficiency-load, and‬

‭speed-torque characteristics to assess motor behavior under‬

‭ arying loads.‬
v

‭4.‬ ‭Perform‬ ‭a‬ ‭load‬ ‭test‬ ‭on‬ ‭a‬ ‭3-phase‬ ‭slip‬ ‭ring‬ ‭induction‬ ‭motor‬
‭ nd‬ ‭plot‬ ‭its‬ ‭performance‬ ‭curve,‬ ‭detailing‬ ‭parameters‬ ‭such‬
a
‭as‬ ‭torque,‬ ‭speed,‬ ‭power,‬ ‭and‬ ‭efficiency‬ ‭at‬ ‭different‬ ‭load‬
‭conditions.‬

‭5.‬ ‭Perform‬ ‭no-load‬ ‭and‬ ‭blocked‬ ‭rotor‬ ‭tests‬ ‭on‬ ‭a‬ ‭3-phase‬ ‭slip‬
r‭ ing‬ ‭induction‬ ‭motor‬ ‭to‬ ‭gather‬ ‭data‬ ‭for‬ ‭constructing‬ ‭its‬
‭performance‬ ‭curve,‬ ‭providing‬ ‭insights‬ ‭into‬ ‭its‬ ‭operational‬
‭characteristics under different load conditions.‬

‭MID SEMESTER EVALUATION‬

‭6.‬ I‭nvestigate‬‭the‬‭impact‬‭of‬‭rotor‬‭side‬‭resistances‬‭on‬‭the‬‭speed‬
‭control‬ ‭of‬ ‭a‬ ‭3-phase‬ ‭induction‬ ‭motor,‬ ‭analyzing‬ ‭how‬
‭variations‬ ‭affect‬ ‭motor‬ ‭performance‬ ‭and‬ ‭control‬
‭mechanisms.‬

‭7.‬ ‭ xecute‬ ‭a‬ ‭load‬ ‭test‬ ‭on‬ ‭a‬ ‭3-phase‬ ‭squirrel‬ ‭cage‬ ‭induction‬
E
‭motor‬ ‭to‬ ‭generate‬ ‭data‬ ‭for‬ ‭plotting‬ ‭its‬ ‭performance‬ ‭curve,‬
‭offering‬ ‭comprehensive‬‭insights‬‭into‬‭its‬‭behavior‬‭under‬‭load‬
‭variations.‬

‭8.‬ ‭Plot‬ ‭the‬ ‭open-circuit‬ ‭and‬ ‭short-circuit‬ ‭characteristics‬ ‭of‬ ‭an‬

‭ lternator‬ ‭and‬ ‭calculate‬ ‭its‬ ‭regulation‬ ‭using‬ ‭the‬
a
‭synchronous‬ ‭impedance‬ ‭method,‬ ‭providing‬ ‭an‬
‭understanding‬‭of‬‭the‬ ‭alternator's‬‭performance‬‭and‬‭stability‬
‭under different operating conditions.‬
‭9.‬ ‭ etermine‬ ‭the‬ ‭regulation‬ ‭of‬ ‭an‬ ‭alternator‬ ‭using‬ ‭the‬
D
‭zero-power‬ ‭factor‬‭method,‬‭a‬‭technique‬‭that‬‭helps‬‭assess‬‭the‬
‭alternator's‬ ‭response‬ ‭to‬ ‭changes‬ ‭in‬ ‭load‬ ‭and‬ ‭excitation‬
‭conditions.‬

‭10.‬ ‭Construct‬ ‭V-curves‬ ‭of‬ ‭a‬ ‭synchronous‬ ‭motor‬ ‭to‬ ‭analyze‬ ‭its‬
‭ erformance‬‭characteristics,‬‭providing‬‭valuable‬‭insights‬‭into‬
p
‭its operation and suitability for specific applications.‬

‭END SEMESTER EVALUATION‬