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Bsm201 - Practice Set - m1 - For Students

The document contains a series of mathematical problems related to solving various types of differential equations, including linear, non-linear, first-order higher degree, and Cauchy-Euler equations. It also includes tasks for finding general and singular solutions, as well as using the method of variation of parameters. Additionally, there are simultaneous differential equations to solve, showcasing a comprehensive approach to differential equations.

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40 views1 page

Bsm201 - Practice Set - m1 - For Students

The document contains a series of mathematical problems related to solving various types of differential equations, including linear, non-linear, first-order higher degree, and Cauchy-Euler equations. It also includes tasks for finding general and singular solutions, as well as using the method of variation of parameters. Additionally, there are simultaneous differential equations to solve, showcasing a comprehensive approach to differential equations.

Uploaded by

sougatam343
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Module-1

1. Solve the following linear differential equations


𝑑𝑦
(a) (1 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 = (tan−1 𝑦 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑦 (b) (𝑥 2 + 1) 𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦 = 4𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦
© (𝑥 2 + 1) 𝑑𝑥 − 2𝑥𝑦 = (𝑥 4 + 2𝑥 2 + 1) cos 𝑥
2. Solve the following non-linear differential equations
𝑑𝑦 𝑦 log 𝑦 𝑦(log 𝑦)2 𝑑𝑦
(a) + = . (b) 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 tan 𝑥 = 𝑦 3 cos 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑥2
(c) 𝑦(2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑒 𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 − 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 = 0
3. Solve the following first order but higher degree differential equations
𝑝
(a) tan−1 𝑝 = 𝑥 − 1+𝑝2 (b) 𝑥𝑝2 − 𝑦𝑝 − 𝑦 = 0 (c) 𝑦 = 2𝑝𝑥 + 𝑦𝑝2
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑦
(d) 𝑥 2 𝑝2 + 𝑥𝑦𝑝 − 6𝑦 2 = 0 (e) 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑦 − 𝑥 (f) 𝑝2 − 𝑝(𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥 ) + 1 = 0
(g) 𝑝2 + 2𝑝𝑦 cot 𝑥 − 𝑦 2 = 0 (f) 𝑦 = 2𝑝𝑥 + 4𝑥𝑝2 (g) 𝑥𝑝2 = tan(𝑦 − 2𝑝𝑥)
4. Find the general and singular solutions of the following differential equations
𝑑𝑦
(a) 𝑦 = 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑝2 , 𝑝 = 𝑑𝑥 .
𝑑𝑦
(b) 𝑦 = 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑎𝑝(1 − 𝑝) , 𝑝 = 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
© 𝑦 = 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑝 − 𝑝2 , 𝑝 = 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
(𝑑) sin(𝑝𝑥 − 𝑦) = 𝑝 , 𝑝 =
𝑑𝑥
5. Using the method of variation of parameter, find the complete solution of the
following differential equations
𝑑2 𝑦
(a) 𝑑𝑥 2 + 4𝑦 = 4 tan 2𝑥.
(b) (𝐷2 − 4𝐷 + 4)𝑦 = 𝑥𝑒 2𝑥
6. (a) Solve(𝐷2 + 2𝐷 + 1)𝑦 = 2 sin 𝑥 + 3 cos 𝑥, where 𝑦(0) = 1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 ′ (𝑜) = 0
(b) Solve (𝐷2 + 4𝐷 + 4)𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑥, where 𝑦(0) = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 ′ (𝑜) = 0
7. Find general solution of the following differential equations
(a) (𝐷2 − 2𝐷)𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 cos 𝑥
(b) (𝐷2 − 2𝐷 + 1)𝑦 = 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 sin 𝑥
(c) (𝐷2 − 3𝐷 + 2)𝑦 = 𝑥 2 𝑒 3𝑥
(d)(𝐷2 − 7𝐷 + 10)𝑦 = 𝑒 5𝑥 + 𝑒 2𝑥
(e) (𝐷2 − 4)𝑦 = cos 2 𝑥
8. Solve the Cauchy-Euler equations
(a) (𝑥 2 𝐷2 − 𝑥𝐷 + 4)𝑦 = 𝑥 2 sin (log 𝑥)
(b) (𝑥 2 𝐷2 − 𝑥𝐷 − 3)𝑦 = 𝑥 2 log 𝑥
© (𝑥 2 𝐷2 − 4𝑥𝐷 + 6)𝑦 = log 𝑥 2
9. Solve the simultaneous differential equations
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
(a) 2 𝑑𝑡 + 𝑑𝑡 − 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 𝑒 −𝑡 , + 𝑑𝑡 + 2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑡
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
(b) 2 𝑑𝑡 − 2 𝑑𝑡 − 3𝑥 = 𝑡, 2 𝑑𝑡 + 2 𝑑𝑡 + 3𝑥 + 8𝑦 = 2

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