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STS 292

The document presents statistical analyses for multiple questions, including descriptive statistics, ANOVA, and hypothesis testing. Key findings include no significant correlation between hydrocarbon levels and purity, independence between grades of two courses, and no relationship between fiber strength and cotton percentage. Additionally, T-tests indicate that means from different samples are not significantly different, and there is no significant difference among five treatments.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
8 views22 pages

STS 292

The document presents statistical analyses for multiple questions, including descriptive statistics, ANOVA, and hypothesis testing. Key findings include no significant correlation between hydrocarbon levels and purity, independence between grades of two courses, and no relationship between fiber strength and cotton percentage. Additionally, T-tests indicate that means from different samples are not significantly different, and there is no significant difference among five treatments.

Uploaded by

haffa138
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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QUESTION ONE

ANALYSIS:
Descriptive Statistics
Mean Std. Deviation N
Purity 92.1605 3.02078 20
Hydrocarbon_Level 1.1960 .18930 20

Model Summary
Std. Error Change Statistics
Mode R Adjusted R of the R Square F Sig. F
l R Square Square Estimate Change Change df1 df2 Change
1 .937a .877 .871 1.08653 .877 128.862 1 18 .000
a. Predictors: (Constant), Hydrocarbon_Level

ANOVAa

Model Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.


1 Regression 152.127 1 152.127 128.862 .000b
Residual 21.250 18 1.181
Total 173.377 19
a. Dependent Variable: Purity
b. Predictors: (Constant), Hydrocarbon_Level

Coefficientsa
Unstandardized Standardized 95.0% Confidence
Coefficients Coefficients Interval for B
Std. Lower Upper
Model B Error Beta t Sig. Bound Bound
1 (Constant) 74.283 1.593 46.617 .000 70.936 77.631
Hydrocarbon_ 14.947 1.317 .937 11.352 .000 12.181 17.714
Level
a. Dependent Variable: Purity

2
QUESTION ONE (CONT’D.)

HYPOTHESIS:
H0: There is no significance in the coefficients.

H1: There is a significance in the coefficients.

DECISION:
Reject H0 if P-value is less than alpha.

P-value = 0.871

alpha = 0.05

CONCLUSION:
Since P-value is greater than alpha, we fail to reject H0.

Therefore, we conclude that there is no significance in the coefficients.

3
QUESTION TWO

ANALYSIS:

Descriptive Statistics
Mean Std. Deviation N
Wind_Velocity 6.1320 2.52945 25
DC_Output 1.60960 .652278 25

Correlations
Wind_Velocity DC_Output
Wind_Velocity Pearson Correlation 1 .935**
Sig. (2-tailed) .000
Sum of Squares and 153.554 37.029
Cross-products
Covariance 6.398 1.543
N 25 25
DC_Output Pearson Correlation .935** 1
Sig. (2-tailed) .000
Sum of Squares and 37.029 10.211
Cross-products
Covariance 1.543 .425
N 25 25
**. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).

4
QUESTION TWO (CONT’D.)

HYPOTHESIS:
H0: There is no significance of correlation.

H1: There is a significance of correlation.

DECISION:
Reject H0 if P-value is less than alpha.

P-value = 0.000

alpha = 0.05

CONCLUSION:
Since P-value is less than alpha, we reject H0.

Therefore, we conclude that there is a significance of correlation.

5
QUESTION THREE
ANALYSIS:
Case Processing Summary
Cases
Valid Missing Total
N Percent N Percent N Percent
Statistics_Grade * 214 100.0% 0 0.0% 214 100.0%
Operations_Research_Grade

Statistics_Grade * Operations_Research_Grade Crosstabulation


Count
Operations_Research_Grade
A B C Other Total
Statistics_Grade A 25 6 17 13 61
B 17 16 15 6 54
C 18 4 18 10 50
Other 10 8 11 20 49
Total 70 34 61 49 214

Chi-Square Tests
Asymptotic
Value df Significance (2-sided)
Pearson Chi-Square 25.555a 9 .002
Likelihood Ratio 24.605 9 .003
N of Valid Cases 214
a. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5.
The minimum expected count is 7.79.

6
QUESTION THREE (CONT’D.)

HYPOTHESIS:
H0: There is no independency between the grades of the two courses.

H1: There is independency between the grades of the two courses.

DECISION:
Reject H0 if P-value is less than alpha.

P-value = 0.002

alpha = 0.05

CONCLUSION:
Since P-value is less than alpha, we reject H0.

Therefore, we conclude that there is independency between the grades of the two courses.

7
QUESTION FOUR

ANALYSIS:

Case Processing Summary


Cases
Valid Missing Total
N Percent N Percent N Percent
Cotton_Percentage * 376 25.3% 1111 74.7% 1487 100.0%
Observations

Cotton_Percentage * Observations Crosstabulation


Count
Observations
1 2 3 4 5 Total
Cotton_Percentage 15 7 7 15 11 9 49
20 12 17 12 18 18 77
25 14 18 18 19 19 88
30 19 25 22 19 23 108
35 7 10 11 15 11 54
Total 59 77 78 82 80 376

ANOVA
Cotton_Percentage
Mean
Sum of Squares df Square F Sig.
Between Groups 23.920 4 5.980 .150 .963
Within Groups 14789.311 371 39.863
Total 14813.231 375

8
QUESTION FOUR (CONT’D.)

HYPOTHESIS:
H0: Fiber strength is not related to the percentage of cotton in it.

H1: Fiber strength is related to the percentage of cotton in it.

DECISION:
Reject H0 if P-value is less than alpha.

P-value = 0.963

alpha = 0.05

CONCLUSION:
Since P-value is greater than alpha, we fail to reject H0.

Therefore, we conclude that fiber strength is not related to the percentage of cotton in it.

9
QUESTION FIVE
[A].
Two reasons that make T-test applicable:

1. The data is approximately normally distributed.


2. The samples have similar variances (homogeneity of variance).

[B].

I. ANALYSIS:

One-Sample Statistics
Std. Std. Error
N Mean Deviation Mean
A 10 275.70 8.028 2.539

One-Sample Test
Test Value = 270
95% Confidence Interval of the
Sig. (2- Mean Difference
t df tailed) Difference Lower Upper
A 2.245 9 .051 5.700 -.04 11.44

HYPOTHESIS: DECISION: CONCLUSION:


H0: Mean = 270 Reject H0 if P-value is less Since P-value is greater
than alpha. than alpha, we fail to
H1: Mean ≠ 270 reject H0.
P-value = 0.051
Therefore, we conclude
alpha = 0.05 that:

Mean = 270.

10
QUESTION FIVE (CONT’D.)
II. ANALYSIS:

One-Sample Statistics
N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Mean
B 10 265.30 10.045 3.176

One-Sample Test
Test Value = 260
95% Confidence Interval of the
Sig. (2- Mean Difference
t df tailed) Difference Lower Upper
B 1.669 9 .130 5.300 -1.89 12.49

HYPOTHESIS: DECISION: CONCLUSION:


H0: Mean = 260 Reject H0 if P-value is less Since P-value is greater
than alpha. than alpha, we fail to
H1: Mean ≠ 260 reject H0.
P-value = 0.130
Therefore, we conclude
alpha = 0.05 that:

Mean = 260

11
QUESTION FIVE (CONT’D.)

III. ANALYSIS:

Paired Samples Statistics


Mean N Std. Deviation Std. Error Mean
Pair 1 A 275.70 10 8.028 2.539
B 265.30 10 10.045 3.176

Paired Samples Correlations


N Correlation Sig.
Pair 1 A & B 10 -.371 .292

Paired Samples Test


Paired Differences
95% Confidence
Interval of the
Std. Std. Error Difference
Mean Deviation Mean Lower Upper t df Sig. (2-tailed)
Pair 1 A-B 10.400 15.005 4.745 -.334 21.134 2.192 9 .056

HYPOTHESIS: DECISION: CONCLUSION:


From the same machine: Reject H0 if P-value is less Since P-value is greater
than alpha. than alpha, we fail to
H0: Mean of A = Mean of B reject H0.
P-value = 0.056
H1: Mean of A ≠ Mean of B Therefore, we conclude
alpha = 0.05 that:

Mean of A = Mean of B

from the same machine

12
QUESTION FIVE (CONT’D.)
IV. ANALYSIS:

Group Statistics
Group N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Mean
A A 5 280.40 7.057 3.156
B 5 271.00 6.325 2.828
B A 5 260.00 10.654 4.764
B 5 270.60 6.580 2.943

Independent Samples Test


Levene's Test
for Equality of
Variances t-test for Equality of Means
95% Confidence
Interval of the
Sig. (2- Mean Std. Error Difference
F Sig. t df tailed) Difference Difference Lower Upper
A Equal variances .365 .563 2.218 8 .057 9.400 4.238 -.373 19.173
assumed
Equal variances 2.218 7.906 .058 9.400 4.238 -.393 19.193
not assumed
B Equal variances .604 .459 -1.893 8 .095 -10.600 5.600 -23.514 2.314
assumed
Equal variances -1.893 6.664 .102 -10.600 5.600 -23.978 2.778
not assumed

HYPOTHESIS: DECISION: CONCLUSION:


From different machines: Reject H0 if P-value is less Since P-value is greater
than alpha. than alpha, we fail to
H0: Mean of A = Mean of B reject H0.
P-value = 0.057
H1: Mean of A ≠ Mean of B Therefore, we conclude
alpha = 0.05 that:

Mean of A = Mean of B

from different machines.

13
QUESTION SIX
ANALYSIS:

Treatment * Response Crosstabulation

Response
1 2 3 4 5 Total
Treatment A 82 84 1 80 80 327
B 76 78 78 78 0 310
C 77 75 75 76 0 303
D 64 67 63 67 0 261
E 70 72 71 69 0 282
Total 369 376 288 370 80 1483

ANOVA
Response
Sum of
Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
Between Groups 57.293 4 14.323 9.389 .000
Within Groups 2254.730 1478 1.526
Total 2312.023 1482

Response
Duncana,b
Subset for alpha = 0.05 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are
Treatment N 1 2 displayed.
E 282 2.49 a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size =
C 303 2.50 294.781.
D 261 2.51 b. The group sizes are unequal. The harmonic
B 310 2.51 mean of the group sizes is used. Type I error
A 327 levels are not guaranteed.
2.98
Sig. .883 1.000

14
QUESTION SIX (CONT’D.)

[A].

HYPOTHESIS:
H0: There is no significant difference among the 5 treatments.

H1: There is a significant difference among the 5 treatments.

DECISION:
Reject H0 if P-value is less than alpha.

P-value = 0.883

alpha = 0.05

CONCLUSION:
Since P-value is greater than alpha, we fail to reject H0.

Therefore, we conclude that there is no significant difference among the 5 treatments.

[B].

P-value = ─0.040

15
QUESTION SIX (CONT’D.)

[C].

Residuals Statisticsa
Minimum Maximum Mean Std. Deviation N
Predicted Value 2.40 2.80 2.61 .143 1483
Residual -1.798 2.202 .000 1.241 1483
Std. Predicted Value -1.473 1.341 .000 1.000 1483
Std. Residual -1.448 1.774 .000 1.000 1483
a. Dependent Variable: Response

16
QUESTION SIX (CONT’D.)

[D].
Descriptives
Treatment Statistic Std. Error
Response A Mean 2.98 .087
95% Confidence Interval for Lower Bound 2.80
Mean Upper Bound 3.15
5% Trimmed Mean 2.97
Skewness .031 .135
Kurtosis -1.639 .269
B Mean 2.51 .063
95% Confidence Interval for Lower Bound 2.38
Mean Upper Bound 2.63
5% Trimmed Mean 2.51
Skewness -.010 .138
Kurtosis -1.356 .276
C Mean 2.50 .065
95% Confidence Interval for Lower Bound 2.37
Mean Upper Bound 2.62
5% Trimmed Mean 2.49
Skewness .005 .140
Kurtosis -1.373 .279
D Mean 2.51 .069
95% Confidence Interval for Lower Bound 2.37
Mean Upper Bound 2.65
5% Trimmed Mean 2.51
Skewness .001 .151
Kurtosis -1.367 .300
E Mean 2.49 .066
95% Confidence Interval for Lower Bound 2.36
Mean Upper Bound 2.62
Skewness .010 .145
Kurtosis -1.348 .289

17
QUESTION SEVEN
ANALYSIS:
Correlations
Number_of_Deposits Number_of_Withdrawals
Number_of_Deposits Pearson 1 -.040
Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed) .850
N 25 25
Number_of_Withdrawals Pearson -.040 1
Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed) .850
N 25 25

HYPOTHESIS:
H0: There is no correlation between the number of deposits and the number of withdrawal.

H1: There is a correlation between the number of deposits and the number of withdrawal.

DECISION:
Reject H0 if P-value is less than alpha.

P-value = ─0.040

alpha = 0.05

CONCLUSION:
Since P-value is less than alpha, we reject H0.

Therefore, we conclude that there is a significant correlation between the number of deposits
and the number of withdrawal.

18
QUESTION EIGHT
ANALYSIS:

Descriptive Statistics
Mean Std. Deviation N
Number_of_Withdrawals 20.48 6.941 25
Number_of_Deposits 11.16 2.996 25

Model Summary
Change Statistics
R Adjusted R Std. Error of R Square F Sig. F
Model R Square Square the Estimate Change Change df1 df2 Change
1 .040 a .002 -.042 7.085 .002 .037 1 23 .850
a. Predictors: (Constant), Number_of_Deposits

ANOVAa
Model Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
1 Regression 1.843 1 1.843 .037 .850b
Residual 1154.397 23 50.191
Total 1156.240 24
a. Dependent Variable: Number_of_Withdrawals
b. Predictors: (Constant), Number_of_Deposits

Coefficientsa
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients
Model B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
1 (Constant) 21.512 5.571 3.862 .001
Number_of_Depo -.092 .483 -.040 -.192 .850
sits
a. Dependent Variable: Number_of_Withdrawals
b. Independent Variable: Number_of_Deposits

Model:
Number_of_Withdrawals = 21.512 – 0.092 Number_of_Deposits

19
QUESTION NINE [A]
ANALYSIS:
One-Sample Statistics
N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Mean
Number_of_Deposits 25 11.16 2.996 .599

One-Sample Test
Test Value = 10
95% Confidence Interval
Mean of the Difference
t df Sig. (2-tailed) Difference Lower Upper
Number_of_Deposits 1.936 24 .065 1.160 -.08 2.40

HYPOTHESIS:
H0: Mean = 10

H1: Mean ≠ 10

DECISION:
Reject H0 if P-value is less than alpha.

P-value = 0.065

alpha = 0.05

CONCLUSION:
Since P-value is greater than alpha, we fail to reject H0.

Therefore, we conclude that:

Mean is equal to 10.

20
QUESTION NINE [B]

ANALYSIS:

One-Sample Statistics
N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Mean
Number_of_Withdrawals 25 20.48 6.941 1.388

One-Sample Test
Test Value = 15
95% Confidence Interval of
the Difference
t df Sig. (2-tailed) Mean Difference Lower Upper
Number_of_ 3.948 24 .001 5.480 2.61 8.35
Withdrawals

HYPOTHESIS: DECISION: CONCLUSION:


H0: Mean = 15 Reject H0 if P-value is less Since P-value is less than
than alpha. alpha, we reject H0.
H1: Mean ≠ 15
P-value = 0.001 Therefore, we conclude
that:
alpha = 0.05
Mean is not equal to 15.

21
QUESTION TEN

ANALYSIS:
Case Processing Summary
Cases
Valid Missing Total
N Percent N Percent N Percent
Number_of_Students * 500 100.0% 0 0.0% 500 100.0%
Accommodation_Status

Number_of_Students * Accommodation_Status Crosstabulation


Count
Accommodation_Status
0 1 Total
Number_of_Students 1 80 127 207
2 53 84 137
3 31 69 100
4 21 35 56
Total 185 315 500

Chi-Square Tests
Asymptotic Significance
Value df (2-sided)
Pearson Chi-Square 1.958a 3 .581
Likelihood Ratio 1.996 3 .573
Linear-by-Linear .632 1 .427
Association
N of Valid Cases 500
a. 0 cells (0.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum
expected count is 20.72.

22
QUESTION TEN (CONT’D.)

HYPOTHESIS:
H0: There is no association between accommodation status and number of students.

H1: There is an association between accommodation status and number of students.

DECISION:
Reject H0 if P-value is less than alpha.

P-value = 0.581

alpha = 0.05

CONCLUSION:
Since P-value is greater than alpha, we reject H0.

Therefore, we conclude that there is an association between accommodation status and


number of students.

23

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