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computers, servers,
mainframes, network
devices, peripherals, NETWORK
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connected to one
another to allow the
sharing of data.

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A global computer network providing
a variety of information and
INTERNET communication facilities, consisting

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standardized communication
protocols.

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National Science Foundation

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The Development
Network

of the Internet
founded in 1998 by
Sergey Brin and
October 7, 1997 Larry Page

The
World

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• Department of Defense Advanced
DARPA Research Projects Agency (USA) • Transmission Control

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• Advanced Research Projects Agency
Network
• October 1969 - 1990
Protocol/Internet Protocol
• January 1, 1983
• This protocol allowed
computers to connect to or
share information.

• January 1, 1983
Internet • TCP/IP

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UNIVAC 1
• Universal Automatic
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Computer
• Created by Presper
Ecker and John Mauchly
• First commercial
computer to be able to
• Developed by Tim Berners-
Lee
• 1990
access the internet. • Allowed easy navigation
through the Internet using
hypertext.
• WorldWideWeb – First web

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browser, aka Nexus

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GEE1 GEE1 GEE1 The
World
Wide
Web
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• A huge global • A global collection
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interconnection of
computer
networks around
the world.
of interconnected
documents (Web
pages) and other
resources.
A simple
document
displayable by a
browser.

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• A web page or a
collection of
related Web pages
• The set of markup
symbols or codes
inserted into a file
intended for display on
located on the the Internet.
Web.

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• A standardized
naming convention
for addressing
documents Used in URLs to
identify particular Web
accessible over the
pages.
Internet and Intranet.

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.biz Business
Description
Associated with business/commercial and
personal Web sites
.com Commercial Associated with business/commercial and
personal Web sites; most popular
.edu Education Associated with educational institutions

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.info

.mil

.mobi

.net
Government
Information

Military

Mobile

Network
Associated with any government
Both commercial and personal sites; unrestricted
domain
Various branches of the Armed Forces of the
United States
Dedicated to delivering the Internet to mobile
devices via the Mobile Web
Initially intended to be used only for network
• Internet Protocol
• The set of rules governing
the format of data sent
via the internet or local
network.
providers; recommended for Companies involved • A number used to identify
in Internet infrastructure; widely used a computer or network of
.org Organization Mostly associated with nonprofit organizations
computers.

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• Translates human readable
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www.amazon.com) to machine
readable IP addresses (for
example, 192.0.2.44).

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Public & Private Networks Public & Private Networks
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Public networks offer access to the
general public with a connection to
Virtual
other networks. Private
Private networks are owned by one Network
or more establishments for their
exclusive use.

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Network
Local Area Network
(LAN)

Types of
Local area network (LAN)
• Connects computers,
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Network
Wireless local area network (WLAN)
Wide area network (WAN)
Client/server
Peer-to-peer (P2P)
workstations, and
other devices that are
relatively close to
Internet each other.
Intranet • Wired Local Area
Extranet Network
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Local Area Network Wireless Local Area
Types of
Network (LAN) Types of
Network Network (WLAN)

DO NOT UPLOAD • Ethernet • A variation of the LAN

without physical wires
to connect devices.

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Wide Area Network
Types of
Network (WAN) Types of
Network Client-Server
GEE1 GEE1 GEE1 • A network that
contains a substantial
• The medium through
which clients access
number of computers resources and
and covers a large services from a
geographical area. central computer.

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Types of
Network
Peer-to-peer (P2P) Types of
Network Internet
• The connection • A worldwide
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devices to act as
a server and as a
system composed
of thousands of
smaller networks.
client.

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Types of
Network Intranet Types of
Network Extranet
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network is
designed for the
• This type of network
allows specific users
outside of the
organization access to
exclusive use internal information
within an systems in an intranet.

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organization.

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Types of
Internet
Connection Dial-up Internet
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Types of Internet • Uses a telephone
line to connect to an
Connection ISP at a maximum
speed of around
44.8 Kbps

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Types of
Internet
Connection Cable Internet Types of
Internet
Connection DSL Internet
• Delivered through • Digital Subscriber
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the same coaxial
cable as the cable
TV programming.
Line
• A high-speed
Internet connection
from your local land-
based telephone
company

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GEE1 GEE1 GEE1 Internet over Cell

Types of
Internet
Connection Satellite Internet Types of
Internet
Connection
Phone Networks
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• Involves using a
satellite dish for
receiving and a
• This service is
mainly offered to be
used to access the
satellite transmitter Internet via mobile
for sending data. devices.

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Suppose a neighbor wanted to know what the best Internet
connection available in your neighborhood is. Use the
Internet to research this topic, and find the fastest service SERVICES offered
through the
available at your home address. Collect all the information
you can about this service, including:
What company is providing it?

INTERNET
What is the advertised speed of the connection?
What connection technology does it use?
How much does it cost per month?
Are there any start-up costs involved?
Pros/cons

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SERVICES
offered
through the
INTERNET
EMAIL SERVICES
offered
through the
INTERNET
Instant Messaging and
Chatting
• Electronic Mail • A type of online chat

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• The exchange of
computer-stored
messages from one user
to one or more recipients
via the internet.
allowing real-time text
transmission over the
Internet or another
computer network.

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GEE1 GEE1 GEE1 File Transfer Protocol

SERVICES
offered
through the
INTERNET
TELNET SERVICES
offered
through the
INTERNET (FTP)

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•
•
Remote Login
It allows an Internet user
to log into another
computer on the internet
from his or her local
• An application-level
protocol that allows a user
to move a file from one
computer to another
computer in a network
computer. environment.

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SERVICES
World Wide Web SERVICES Voice over Internet
Protocol
offered offered
through the through the
INTERNET INTERNET

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• It presents text, images,
animation, video, sound,
and other multimedia
• The use of internet
protocol to make and
receive phone calls.
elements in a single
interface.

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SERVICES
offered
through the
INTERNET
Video Conferencing SERVICES
offered
through the
INTERNET
Information Sharing
• A form of electronic • The exchange of data

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communication between
two or more parties on
computers, telephones,
video screens, etc. over a
public/private computer
between various
organizations, people and
technologies.

network.

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GEE1 GEE1 GEE1 Information Retrieval

Advertising
SERVICES SERVICES

Services
offered offered
through the through the
INTERNET INTERNET

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• The procedure for
attaining access to the
information or data stored
over the internet.
• The process of using the
internet to send
messages to a targeted
audience.

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E-Commerce Entertainment
SERVICES SERVICES
offered offered
through the through the
INTERNET INTERNET

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• The selling of products,
services, or information
over the Internet.
• Downloading games,
playing online, watching
movies and videos are
some of the examples of
entertainment through the
Internet.

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Evolution of Web • coined by Tim Berners-Lee

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from 1.0 to 3.0
as “read only” web.
• From 1989 to 2005
• Internet users were only
reading information
presented to them. It was
not as dynamic, vivid and
interactive as the web we
use now.

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• It’s made up of static pages
connected to a system via
hyperlinks.
• The SOCIAL WEB
• 2004
• Web 2.0 is all about reading,
writing, creating, and
interacting with the end user.
• Reading and getting • Allows more control to users
information. and provides interaction.
• Dynamic
• Limited interaction.

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GEE1 GEE1 GEE1 • Podcasting
• Social media
• Tagging
• Blogging
• Commenting
• Social networking
DYNAMIC • Web content voting

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• suggested by John Markoff, 2006.

GEE1 GEE1 GEE1• It is defined as SEMANTIC WEB

and includes integration,
automation, discovery, and data.
• It is all about reading, writing, and
owning;
• Information is decentralized.
• SEMANTIC WEB allows a
person or a computer to
start off in one database,
and then move through
an unending set of
• ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE -
Computers will be able to databases.
understand internet data directly

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