Scribd
Upload
10 views

Formatted_Formula_Summary_Unicode

The document summarizes mathematical concepts from Chapters 1 to 14, covering topics such as real numbers, polynomials, linear equations, quadratic equations, and trigonometry. Key formulas and theorems are presented, including those related to areas, volumes, statistics, and probability. Each chapter outlines essential principles and calculations relevant to the respective topic.

Uploaded by

vidyanaikar09
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
10 views

Formatted_Formula_Summary_Unicode

The document summarizes mathematical concepts from Chapters 1 to 14, covering topics such as real numbers, polynomials, linear equations, quadratic equations, and trigonometry. Key formulas and theorems are presented, including those related to areas, volumes, statistics, and probability. Each chapter outlines essential principles and calculations relevant to the respective topic.

Uploaded by

vidyanaikar09
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

Formatted Formula Summary: Chapter 1 to Chapter 14

Chapter 1: Real Numbers


- HCF × LCM = Product of two numbers
- Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic (Prime Factorisation)
- Irrational numbers: √(2), √(3), √(5)

Chapter 2: Polynomials
- Zero of linear polynomial (ax + b) = -b/a
- For ax2 + bx + c:
• Sum of roots = -b/a
• Product of roots = c/a
- For ax3 + bx2 + cx + d:
• Sum of roots = -b/a
• Sum of products of roots (2 at a time) = c/a
• Product of roots = -d/a

Chapter 3: Pair of Linear Equations


- General form: a1x + b1y + c1 = 0 and a2x + b2y + c2 = 0
- Unique solution: a1/a2 ≠ b1/b2
- Infinite solutions: a1/a2 = b1/b2 = c1/c2
- No solution: a1/a2 = b1/b2 ≠ c1/c2

Chapter 4: Quadratic Equations


- General form: ax2 + bx + c = 0
- Roots: × = (-b ± √(b2 - 4ac)) / 2a
- Discriminant D = b2 - 4ac
- D > 0: Two real and distinct roots
D = 0: Two equal roots
D < 0: No real roots

Chapter 5: Arithmetic Progressions


- nth term: an = a + (n - 1) d
- Sum of n terms: Sn = n/2 [2a + (n - 1) d]
- Sum with last term: Sn = n/2 (a + l)

Chapter 6: Triangles
- AAA, SSS, SAS, RHS similarity criteria
- Theorem 1: If a line is parallel to one side of a triangle, it divides the other two sides in the same ratio
- Theorem 2: Converse of above
- Basic proportionality: AD/DB = AE/EC

Chapter 7: Coordinate Geometry


- Distance between two points:
√[(x2 - x1)2 + (y2 - y1)2]
- Midpoint formula: ((x1 + x2)/2, (y1 + y2)/2)
- Section formula:
(m1 x2 + m2 x1)/(m1 + m2), (m1 y2 + m2 y1)/(m1 + m2)
Chapter 8: Introduction to Trigonometry
- sin A = Opposite / Hypotenuse
cos A = Adjacent / Hypotenuse
tan A = Opposite / Adjacent
- cosec A = 1/sin A, sec A = 1/cos A, cot A = 1/tan A
- Identities:
• sin2 A + cos2 A = 1
• 1 + tan2 A = sec2 A
• 1 + cot2 A = cosec2 A

Chapter 9: Applications of Trigonometry


- Angle of Elevation and Depression
- Use tan A = Opposite / Adjacent, sin A = Opposite / Hypotenuse, cos A = Adjacent / Hypotenuse

Chapter 10: Circles


- A tangent to a circle is perpendicular to the radius at the point of contact
- Lengths of tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are equal

Chapter 11: Areas Related to Circles


- Area of circle = pi r2
- Circumference = 2 pi r
- Area of sector = (theta / 360) × pi r2
- Arc length = (theta / 360) × 2 pi r
- Area of segment = Area of sector - Area of triangle

Chapter 12: Surface Areas and Volumes


- Cube: TSA = 6a2, Volume = a3
- Cuboid: TSA = 2(lb + bh + hl), Volume = l × b × h
- Cylinder: CSA = 2 pi r h, TSA = 2 pi r (h + r), Volume = pi r2 h
- Cone: CSA = pi r l, TSA = pi r (l + r), Volume = (1/3) pi r2 h
- Sphere: TSA = 4 pi r2, Volume = (4/3) pi r3
- Hemisphere: CSA = 2 pi r2, TSA = 3 pi r2, Volume = (2/3) pi r3

Chapter 13: Statistics


- Mean (direct): x■ = (sum of f x) / (sum of f)
- Mean (assumed mean): x■ = a + (sum of f d) / (sum of f)
- Mode = l + [(f1 - f0)/(2f1 - f0 - f2)] × h
- Median = l + [(n/2 - cf)/f] × h
- Empirical relation: Mode = 3 Median - 2 Mean

Chapter 14: Probability


- P(E) = Number of favourable outcomes / Total outcomes
- 0 ≤ P(E) ≤ 1
- P(not E) = 1 - P(E)

You might also like