Scribd
Upload
11 views4 pages

Summative Test (Q4 Module 1.1-1.3)

The document is a summative test for Science 10 focusing on Gas Laws and Kinetic Molecular Theory. It includes multiple-choice questions and problem-solving exercises related to gas behavior under various conditions. The answer key is provided at the end for self-assessment.

Uploaded by

Alexandra Mae Cambonga
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
11 views4 pages

Summative Test (Q4 Module 1.1-1.3)

The document is a summative test for Science 10 focusing on Gas Laws and Kinetic Molecular Theory. It includes multiple-choice questions and problem-solving exercises related to gas behavior under various conditions. The answer key is provided at the end for self-assessment.

Uploaded by

Alexandra Mae Cambonga
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

SUMMATIVE TEST (SCIENCE 10)

(Quarter 4 – Module 1: Gas Laws and Kinetic Molecular Theory)

Name :____________________________________________
Score:
Section :__________________________________

I. MULTIPLE CHOICE
Direction: Select the best option. Write the letter of your choice on the space before the number.

______ 1. Which law describes the relationship between volume and pressure of a gas at constant
temperature?
a. Charles law c. Avogadro’s law
b. Boyle’s law d. Ideal gas law

______ 2. What happens to the volume of a gas if the pressure is doubled while the temperature
remains constant?
a. The volume doubles c. remains the same
b. The volume is halved d. increase by a factor of four

3. According to the Kinetic Molecular Theory, what causes pressure inside a container of
______ gas?
a. The weight of the gas molecules
b. The attraction between gas molecules
c. Collisions of gas molecules with the container walls
d. The expansion of the gas molecules
______ 4. Which of the following best describes the relationship between volume and temperature
at constant pressure?
a. Inversely proportional c. No relationship
b. Directly proportional d. Exponentially related

______ 5. Which of the following is NOT a postulate of the Kinetic Molecular Theory?
a. Gas molecules are in constant random motion.
b. Gas molecules have significant volume compared to the space between them.
c. Gas molecules exert no attractive or repulsive forces on each other.
d. The average kinetic energy of gas molecules is proportional to the absolute
temperature.

______ 6. If the temperature of a gas is increased, what happens to the average kinetic energy of
the gas molecules?
a. decreases c. remains the same
b. increases d. fluctuates randomly

______ 7. What happens to the collision frequency of gas molecules with the container walls when
the volume is decreased?
a. decreases c. remains the same
b. increases d. becomes unpredictable

______ 8. If a gas is heated at constant pressure, what happens to the volume of the gas?
a. decreases c. remains the same
b. increases d. becomes unpredictable

______ 9. Boyle's Law can be represented by the equation:


a. V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂
b. P₁ V₁ = P₂ V₂
c. P₁ / T₁ = P₂ / T₂
d. V₁ / n₁ = V₂ / n₂

______ 10. Which of the following is NOT a direct application of the gas laws?
a. Hot air balloons
b. Car tires
c. The operation of a refrigerator
d. The process of photosynthesis
II. PROBLEM SOLVING (5 points each item)

a. A ballon is filled with 2.0 liters of helium at 20ºC. The balloon is then heated to 80ºC while the
pressure remains constant. What is the new volume of the balloons?

b. A scuba diver’s tank contains 12 liters of air at a pressure of 200 atm. As the diver ascends, the
pressure decreases to 1 atm. Assuming the temperature remains constant, what is the new volume
of air in the tank?

c. A sample of oxygen gas (O₂) occupies a volume of 6.00 L at a certain temperature and pressure. If
the number of moles is increased from 0.250 moles to 0.750 moles while maintaining the same
temperature and pressure, what will be the new volume of the oxygen gas?

d. A balloon contains 0.50 moles of helium gas at a pressure of 1.0 atm and a temperature of 25°C.
What is the volume of the balloon? Assume ideal gas behavior.
Answer Key

1. (b.) Boyle’s law

2. (b.) The volume is halved

3. (c.) Collisions of gas molecules with the container walls

4. (b.) Directly proportional

5. (b.) Gas molecules have significant volume compared to the space between them.

6. (b.) increases

7. (b.) increases

8. (b.) increases

9. (b.) P₁ V₁ = P₂ V₂

10. (d.) The process of photosynthesis

PROBLEM SOLVING

A. Balloon Heating (Charles's Law)

Equation: V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

 T₁ = 20°C + 273.15 = 293.15 K


 T₂ = 80°C + 273.15 = 353.15 K
 V₁ = 2.0 L
 V₂ = ?
V₂ = (V₁ * T₂) / T₁ = (2.0 L * 353.15 K) / 293.15 K ≈ 2.4 L

B. Scuba Diver Ascent (Boyle's Law)

Equation: P₁V₁ = P₂V₂


 P₁ = 200 atm
 V₁ = 12 L
 P₂ = 1 atm
 V₂ = ?
V₂ = (P₁ * V₁) / P₂ = (200 atm * 12 L) / 1 atm = 2400 L
C. Oxygen Gas Moles (Avogadro's Law)

Equation: V₁/n₁ = V₂/n₂


 V₁ = 6.00 L
 n₁ = 0.250 moles
 n₂ = 0.750 moles
 V₂ = ?
V₂ = (V₁ * n₂) / n₁ = (6.00 L * 0.750 moles) / 0.250 moles = 18.0 L

D. Helium Balloon (Ideal Gas Law)

Equation: PV = nRT
 P = 1.0 atm
 n = 0.50 moles
 R = 0.0821 L·atm/mol·K
 T = 25°C + 273.15 = 298.15 K
 V=?

V = (nRT) / P = (0.50 moles * 0.0821 L·atm/mol·K * 298.15 K) / 1.0 atm ≈ 12.2 L

You might also like