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Computer Vision

The document provides an overview of computer vision, detailing its definition, categories, and applications. It explains key concepts such as image processing, pattern recognition, and various techniques for image classification, including image classification, object localization, and object detection. Additionally, it discusses specific optical illusions and image filters used in OpenCV.

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10 views4 pages

Computer Vision

The document provides an overview of computer vision, detailing its definition, categories, and applications. It explains key concepts such as image processing, pattern recognition, and various techniques for image classification, including image classification, object localization, and object detection. Additionally, it discusses specific optical illusions and image filters used in OpenCV.

Uploaded by

tanvimittal0406
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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COMPUTER VISION

1. Computer vision is concerned with modeling and replicating human


vision using computer software and hardware.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
C. Can be true or false
D. Can not say
Ans : A
Explanation: True, Computer vision is concerned with modeling and replicating human
vision using computer software and hardware.

2. Computer vision is a discipline that studies how to reconstruct,


interrupt and understand a 3d scene from its ________.
A. 1d images
B. 2d images
C. 3d images
D. 4d images
Ans : B
Explanation: Computer vision is a discipline that studies how to reconstruct, interrupt and
understand a 3d scene from its 2d images.

3. Computer vision is divided into _________ basic categories


A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Ans : C
Explanation: Computer vision is divided into three basic categories : Low-level vision,
Intermediate-level vision and High-level vision.

4. Which vision includes object recognition and 3D scene Interpretation?


A. Low-level vision
B. Intermediate-level vision
C. High-level vision
D. All of the above
Ans : B
Explanation: Intermediate-level vision: includes object recognition and 3D scene
Interpretation

5. The input and output of image processing are?


A. signal and image
B. signal only
C. image only
D. depends on input
Ans : C
Explanation: Image processing studies image to image transformation. The input and output
of image processing are both images.

6. Which of the following studies various techniques to classify patterns?


A. Image Processing
B. Photogrammetry
C. Image Recognition
D. Pattern Recognition
Ans : D
Explanation: Pattern Recognition: it studies various techniques to classify patterns

7. Which of the following is an Applications of Computer Vision?


A. Robotics
B. Medicine
C. Security
D. All of the above
Ans : D
Explanation: All of the above are applications of Computer Vision

8. Which of the following is not an Image filters used in OpenCV?


A. Box Filter
B. Bilateral Filter
C. Blue Blur
D. Build Pyramid
Ans : C
Explanation: Image filters used in OpenCV are: Bilateral Filter, Blur, Box Filter, Dilate, Build
Pyramid, Erode, Filter2D, Gaussian Blur, Deriv, and Gabor Kernels, Laplacian, and Median
Blur.

9. Low-level vision includes process image for feature extraction.


A. Yes
B. No
C. Can be yes or no
D. Can not say
Ans : A
Explanation: Yes, Low-level vision: includes process image for feature extraction.

10. Mach Band Effect is an optical illusion


A. TRUE
B. FALSE
C. Can be true or false
D. Can not say
Ans : A
Explanation: True, Mach Band Effect is an optical illusion. It emphasizes the differentiation
between edges of the somewhat varying shades of grey when they reach each other.

Semantic segmentation is a computer vision technique that uses deep learning to


classify and label each pixel in an image.

Classification in computer vision is the process of predicting the class of an


object in an image.

Types of Image Classification


Image classification vs. object detection
 Image Classification: Assigns a specific label to the entire image, determining the
overall content such as identifying whether an image contains a cat, dog, or bird. It
uses techniques like Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and transfer learning.
 Object Localization: Goes beyond classification by identifying and localizing the
main object in an image, providing spatial information with bounding boxes around
these objects. This method allows for more specific analysis by indicating the
object's location.
 Object Detection: Combines image classification and object localization,
identifying and locating multiple objects within an image by drawing bounding
boxes around each and assigning labels. Techniques include Region-Based CNNs
(R-CNN), You Only Look Once (YOLO), and Single Shot MultiBox Detector (SSD).
 Comparison: While image classification assigns a single label to the entire image,
object localization focuses on the main object with a bounding box, and object
detection identifies and locates multiple objects within the image, providing both
labels and spatial positions for each detected item. These methods are applied in
various fields, from medical imaging to autonomous vehicles and retail analytics

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