Ass r~~MEJT.

al
ANAU9~ LlRcUJ r DESIeqN
JAME ~&J9EETA. B.D
SR~ :➔ PE52.ULJ2.0EC'606

I
 SAN~EBTA ·B.·D (I)
PES 1UC:tl-O~C t-oG

THb0RY AssiqNM~r-1
I\<, t ll plarn ~~e Ope ,a Hun Pll'loS" f iuo<,'.)fnt
0~ OT Ca ~er
I. lo cl eve lop C~aonol
tO. To use mo.rr:Er as Variable Ifnear yesrs ➔o.nle
l. TO Lt se IY\OS ~ET as C.Onr 1o.n! C.Uvvent gOUY CP.

&' olln• G,ate

---------
e

! J ti i l L i J
N - gttbd,oJe

01o Te DE.VEWP CHAJ~a:➔

¼ At 41,,; il'li\.;4 I C.OndttUon, u:>hell v~:: 0 [sour-ce , d ra'i'n and
boJ -kvn1rnal a ! le\'o po~n-ko.1] t~e'Y e 1t no cha()nel ?ll ~he
1
de. vf te 4-teoce C..U n e,J 'Io:: 0 .
l

{, l.ll.eo \Je:,~ (~"-k vol-lo.b WY{ Soll"C~) TJ applreJ (\"}o.-k..e

volln.i• (-V~s) ,M'\o.-kve d,a,.,\" .rlay~ cl•pasi-k~b on-I e ~,,te
rt\e.\-o.\ p\o.ie I t ht.s Causes 1:o pull -\:he posT-HvQ c.horr" iorn N
.!u6s h-ate-
1E g1f\tc', N-Subsh-Cl.-le ho...s elec..hon.t a..s: O'lO.jOTi ~ cha.,.r (Q'H~e ...
onA o.\s0 boA°'b r.s a.~ i•ounJ po·kn-1-ro.l.1'eio.-l-rv. chayi- Cc,.,re
-s On pus\..eJ deef' ?J/, the gub,+.-o.-1-e e'JLportn1, posi4ive
~ee e\E>r. hons a+ ½he
rio2.
* i,Jhen VGi t rs .\" k II rnc.,e o.sro1 (mll>"• ne 'li'-h-ve) au -!k.. ie,
?01:.\;~e holes 1i'l
clepott-kJ at {h, ~ro1 lart {OTMni
ch Qnnol.
 - - ··
S:' AN<:t tE-r A-B-0
2-
PE~ 2U Gt ioE-(~06

1 0 ~0 , Vol=O

_______!_._ -:; v l:p l ~ve)

i n'li o1rfhl"'., l'de

l.f-n1), ( Vq s) Ye9~,J
\lo -1.o lo-om 4 e c ha,.,,1
i .r c°' ll ed 1"~Jho lJ vol+a.1/ (V+"')'

610 <f'0 \JSE MOi'FET Ai' VARIABLE LlNE IHl.. Rf ~I.STANCE

* ~e )' C! l.ue moJe. Q&.1um pfiu n.r +hai Vq.s=-v e. {v~J ~-v+£.. )
Jou He o.ocl bod'{ k o.f- \'ound -levmroo.l. Vos, (' ~a A
-\:o f llC reo.l'e ( Vo.s =. -Ve )
~ J lnte. -Vqs>V+h ,d,a('(lt l fJ alHo..c\ f cr1'm,_J ,Onc e Vo.i
s rnc ,-e.a..tinl ¼eve. ,.s 0
Io rn cl uc ed \'n !he devr,e c.a.lled
Dynrn C.U~rr,J .
+ 11,:.i f(Tfrns -ti.,e. ft •. , ,f h,le.r #= rou ..t, +o J,.o..e, :fa,~
Ul '(Y t_ot
Beloi.J 9,-af~ ·yqelutJ +t.... ~cttna.!:"f?..o
b -vo r X/ ,; Vo{~be depE't1de,,~ res.-sb
(ve:. s =-ve) Vo.r =1' ( -ve)
:io=1'
 ~~rJ~EETA·g.P
PE S1u ~ 2.-0£ cto6 (1 )
-
• ii'1<e 1-> t >OCJ. f<I fn V PS 1' ' I e od ,•n:t ~. rn tYM re fn w ,renl
( I o), +h ~.\ Co.J e. f .r rtrpund, ih~ e>hmfG C,ond:tr()'), moiFET
0
,,

Oc-h ru \tne ov -rect.\'101' fn ~l,i en .re .'lhPJ Ye1;ifl al.ro Cc, lied
<ls l'dee p rhioJ e e,tofl''.

N- Sub.! -ko.fe
.,'S n o:!'1
~ ~ +hf.s. Cc.tie we asJurM +h~
t ,V (=f.s ==(-\Je)-V~.r~ Vfh
V l: , VI!, ::: O le, r! o. l- \~ oJ po-ko-1-;ar , VPS :: t -\le i;.'-1-(i.-k'J
to Int Y-eose.
1E Pit we See fn +he las-I: C.o.N, <.uhe" Vo.s fs tnc.Yeot,;,
:Io oJto f()tr-ea.sed e~h,6f+t l0hmk. «r.onclT-Ho() .
0

.:!E \-.)\..p() Vos=- 1 - ve. ~ f1 f I rflC.. Y ttcL To ~+Q.,.}s +a ?nc.Yea.s,.

C,uvrtn l s-1-c,A.s flo..:i{nD 1,u,.,,
S.ouvc.e -l:o d-roJn.
~ ,Sft\te. -¼he C.ho.nne.1 (P-th~nnel) ho.s vetr.r4M(e rn-\:o it VQYr(>J

d.f pend r1 u pl-o ""cl po -k ~ o.l d: UM n,~ 0 f 'ii" fe Cal"'c:;-1, ~

V DJ
fs va~ olo"\ th~ c\..o.~el. A\Jo J.,(1>1) .J.e.,..:....,l f.s re oe, :eJ
b ,areJ 1w.,A -1-'o boJ{ ,-le o.lJo ei-~;b;.I, -1-ke J..ple-h'!vi •,,..,,,
0

¥- 11.?s 4-wo C.O,Ji 1esu *°"• H,·~,

{~e cl-,o.nn~! pr~ ti,, J · df ~ oi
-the d..,o1r, +tvlrl t'0al.
i $. till ft1treQJe ir, Vt,J -resu l+.r ~lptncl,, aff of ~Pc~c.rYlQ/.
mUTe
{' Eve" 4ou\\,, -\-1.e thornel t, p:nthed ufJ cJ ../l,,e dYOJn, due ~o
..\l,, e hl'\ \,, eI~ ,,J.. (l :ftel cl e_ "r B>i' n '4-
0 i -tl,Q de rIe ../fth> ''~'r""'
pu HJ 1-he "'-o lei ,Jnm +h.e chanM I \eo. ~ +o Ul't\J'~➔ ~
~t->.s ~ e Can Co. l\ ; + ~ s Con.r~t Cu nt11t source..
 ~P\f\J~ 8EiA · 8.·D
PE~ lU f:t to E <.806 it

- \Jo,7l"11,~11• ~-

'
I
I
J
I

I 1'(~7,Jt

-'Lr, .

.ti., D, a.., +~ e 1-< o.n, fe • cha. o. ,-k T rs-1-r, • wr+h i"t ~em., .fi't o/
PMor f OT d?f fere"t Va!u.u uf Vp.r.

1·- - - -~ ---t- 0
-,v~~
l>
- VIC{J
V[) s
+
1-

2Jo Dra~ +ke dr-Qin ChQirac-krr.1fl'"cr of wr+~ Sc~erno4-tc.c. of

PM o S fOT di f /t vuit va Iue .r Of V ~ ! ·

D
", "' ...
~

vos ~
~~"it
~
G ~
..., ....
I I

--~--·& ~ j'1' ~"'

I I I 0
-\It)~ I
I
v~~
1/~5.
-+ V~st

V41 I
I~ ~
. ,.: :-_ ro.+u" • ·l~."~ 1 'T .~a J t
~ (if\ ~ ~fIV>
'{!U)

\
 - - - - - lfll f -

SAf\J~ E- E1A- &-O

PE~ 2..Ut':f l,oE cPo6 5

I~ PARA ME1E12s Fo f2. NMor

l)o ID f() d~p -Ji.rode -.,.ett)() '.- (vo.i: <<: 2(vq1-v+1-)]
Tn = JJ()to)\..b2(v 9.s -vfh) voL
L

o1>- lp fn 1llrode 12e'traos:- (\J€u>V-tr..)

ID =-½- '11.n Lox T [ 2 (Vcu- V➔~)Vos -V 01]

J \., Ip.ro.-!- f..., S:a-h.t n,.+-fo n ~et on:-

:Jo ~ -L JJn tox \,J {Vqs- U1k) 2.

l L
lt1o Rofll ?n Jeep J-.-rocle T,!oo
Rot\}= __I _ _ __
UnCox ~CV bs-vth)
L

S\o it' in &'o.-1--u rn.J-;o" 'Je\~on :-

%m =- Jcl '.IoJJn Lo ~ X

6)o \J+n Coo.s:~de,-:11 boJ ~ e~ ~c-_i- }-

V+h =- V+ho +~ ( JI 2.~F+V..1g I - ~ 1)

-=f Jo i
VTHO -::. ~ rn.i: t '2ch, t Qclep - Qox
Cox C.O'X
&~ \rob -- irn . 2 ,f I -
. ~ 2¢\:: +V~g
,
 s At\l c;, EE ,A ,[LD
PE~ lUf:f wECjb' 6
·-- - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- -- - - --,
PARAM £ 1El~~ r:oR PNloi ~

I~ TD Pn deep 1-iriode 'Jetan'.-

TD ~ -~ f to x ~ ( v1.s -V+"') Vo~

L-

cQ)o TD fn rtri ode (le'tfon:-

'Io =- - -½: J.rp to 1C Jt [2 ~Gi- Uth )Vw Ii or]

~ ::. l.. JJ.p U)X' ~ [ IV~.s\ -\V~D'l-

l- l,...

3, )C <J:p in ~o.+u ...-affan ~on~--

To = -j_
2-
Jj O
r
{.o X \,{)_
L.
l V Gt s-- V-\-~) 1
I

Io ~ ~2- 1_ (l v~.t I- \V•nd)1..

JJp to~

U.b gON ?n deep ~rode ~ton:~

gorv = ----'-\_ __
-~f lol: ~L (Vi~ -V-t ~

<; 1- i)m ?n S: a-1-u "o ..l-,on 11-e 1/"" !-

Om = lvUf LO~ ~ :r D

6 )o V-t1, Coru~Je,-tnl boJi ef.ft'~ :-

J
Vn-= Vn10 -+ ,(1 ( J?'. ~Pt Vn I - ri:;:;,,, I)
'=l). VT~O ::: Qffii t 2 ~F t ~ - (/)o~
Go~ Gox
 ~-ANbl-t ·1 H · ~-LJ

PE 5 lVCt 2-ofC fo6

1o

-vos o

b,io s )\to
-t I
+1' 1f::.o +
' I
Vs,,.- o· ~ Voui
~ ~-J_;
-o
I

-Q
 5 AN~ E Pt A . i .D
()Es 2vc; io£t8o,

in' >-

r r
Vf!\.S. 1' t~s
vr l °\~'ts )I -:f"o
-f :t 0
@ ~
D

iv► ~ Cog

T l
D

'r
G\-MV~.s 'lO ,f'
\) i'r.
Cos imve.s l?cx.1'1
1 ___J 'Ci
-- CZ

\JO\:l I
J.--.,___--i
u
~Af\J~ EEiA -&-0
PE~2U~l.oEC8ol:,
9

PR0BLEMS

DATA~
1r, ,tl,e --#, lio«J f"l P' ob\em, . ofh e YuJ r," s +o. -kcl. cw um e
~()to)( -= 1.00JJ.Alv2, ..LtpCox = lOO..tJAlv2, ond v~h= O. Y V fo
NMor OnJ devfce Ond - 0,4 fOT' PMo.t devfte.

1'1-' Calculal:-e the -b!al cha.-'te .d-o-.ecl r,, fhe channel

Dt Qr1 NMoi d~fc:e 't
Cox= lo f~/-4ro 1 , W-=S" J..tm, L=-0,l.J../CY
Oo~ \JGts -VTH = \\/ . A~ surne VD.! =-0

So\n·.- (¥ven
Cox =- lof ~ IJ..l('() 1- Yos = o
1,J :: ~ J-U-n
L :: o - 1..ttro
VG~ - \Jth = IV

1f:e -1ofo. l char\' .sf-,,..-eJ fn the chonne I o-r i'lmo, Je,;te

\ .L

cQ,toi = W (oi ( vq~-v1~) L

~ (S" J.t('()) Ct oft: l.u.m 2 J ( \ ,,) ( o .t..um)
~ s-r C, -

2.► 11n Nt'lo.r devic.,e Carder l rnA t.v,th V~s-V,lh =.0.6\/ ~ l.bmA
w~th V~s-V~=-0·~". lf +he devite oreYo.-k.r fn the h-roJ~
,ye,;ct', ca\c..u\ote VDr ~ t,..Jj L.

G;veo Nmo t TD = Im A \/~s - VtH:: O. E,v

'I O = l· (, m A V~ ~- V'fH = 0 . 'JV
.:.Ll.n co x -= 1 o o .,_. F\ IV 2
V bs ~ Lv ! L =- ~ [1 r,ode ~e~ roaj
l)
 ~ Af\J~ E cTA. ~-D
pES 2-\J~ lO~C&O b JO

Io :: ifnlo'< 'f j var- V~q\J oJ - Vbs

1
]

l fV"lA '° J..l 0 foi< 'f [co .b") Vos - Vos'"/:1.. J- CD

I. b""A =- vllo Lo~ \.,jL ~0 , i ) \Jt) J - Vo S -i. ] '2.] ~

o . b vo.s - \Jo s 2. I 2.

o.&- vos -:.. \ , b x. O · b - I . b X o. r- vDJ

2.

C) . !2 - o.s-xvoi-=- 0 -46 -c . gvos

O , lVD i = o . )f,
=
VDs
-o0,.lb3.
- o . s- 1.s y

~
L
= l l 12. ~ ~ ,,
2,1- De-krmrne -l-he Rr]on of opero#o,, •f M, y,, each of
+he c 1Ywi~~ s h ov,) n.

Vi:: o wh~n V~ :: oV ( V V < VH,)

Vi -:: I V
Vo = D V , Vl en ce devf'Le rs in off
+ Condr-k'on
l_ IV

6>-
r 1~
~
Vc;. =ov
V£=CIIV
Vf::ts=-V~ - VJ
-: : o- 0
0
Ml
Vo.s-:: IV " f'I\ o 5 FE T rs O ~ f ''.

+_ -+
IV ~

c~
_[ l\l 1~ Vq5-:: Vq - V_J
-= ,_ 0 . 2
-} L~qi ':. -
b
M\
ls 0• 2V ]
I

-t-
0 .1v 1=
T_o :2.v ; · V C:u ) \l.\:h (oN) 0 <~ o . ~
J- ~e" fke
0 . 8 >.- 0 • y :. 'l .,..,.
t-'\OJ r=ET f 5 fn
\\ (\
v E EP
~~\. oDE iEGtloN "

V&i -= V ~-vs Vos = Vo - " s

d~
.lt ,v
.I-
1~ = \- 0 . -:} ~ 0 . 2- 0 .': }v

_h 0
I M1
1~ V~ J= 0 -1 V -::: - Q. 5\/

V GJi- V f 1..
C,.'l.'i'-
1. J: (). ➔ V
V ~s l. Vh.. 0 - .1- O .4 =- Q . \ \.)

0 -l ~ O•'-i
; -;
:. V p J <. \/ ~j - V·H- :: - o .r< - o .)
~Jo Chll.f'l ne l fcrrm ~J .C1n ie V+ t. re .fen 10 mfnf rnu(T)
rf-h-rt .d-,o\J. vol-to.it t o fr:rrm r1-he. c..ho.nnel. rHen c~ d t vr<-e f'.1 fn
Cu-l¼-of.f 'Y'(A t on.
D
 S' AN~ EFTA-R-O
I2-
pE S 2. lJ q 2-o Ec I Ob

Y \o De-k rMfn~ -I-he -rey;on of ope,,okon of i"1, f,, each of

t~e c.fvc.uiti. rhol,.Jn.
Vo - Vs
D V1,5 =vi- vs Yo.s. -= 2 - o.r
+
"I l\J = 0 - S- - 0 , f" ~ ,.~v
= ov
\J~ s = OV
:. O~l=

b>o
D +
Y-t-i, :: Q . 4V

-T2V Vp i -= 2- o. r
M, _J_
= ,. ov =- 1. s-v
\lo.s > V-th '/'k VDr > Vos - Vth
S0.+u ra ./--;0 n 'Ye iron.
CJo
Vis =1.ov Yoi. -= o
V-[h :: 0 ,4V
\/is> V.f.h ~ \Jp s << i Cvd .r - v.~L,J

· TR !DOE CLr rvEAt ) R. E~ to,J

dr-:i Vi s=1.ov Vo 4=0 , Vo.r -= o.r

V,l- h = o .LfV
t'l 1
-4-
Vis > Vt h k VD 1 { V Q.s - v +h
-.r. osv --n ~\OOE (2. E.~ 101-l.
 SAf\J~E8A •&.o
PE.SlU(:, lo Ee fob 13

Vcp = IS v Vbi -= o-s- v

v+h :: o.l..fv
V ~ ~ > V1H E.,
Vo1 < V~ s. - Vt h
.· .,e, oo E ~EGroN .

V~s =0 V VoJ -= ov

:. Of=.r-

v~i= Vt-V.r Vos-= o-t-6 -s- J

-=- o - C- o.r) = o•r v
~ D . s-v

\11/ > Vt+,: o. r>o .y ~

Vos> Vi.s-Vth
.". &'Aiu(<ATIO}J P.E.qlO,J.

h,o
Vi.s = \J b Vj Vos = Vb - VJ
-= 0 - ( - 1) ::. 0 - c:-~)

"'' V~ i
= 1\/

> V-rh ~ 1.0 - O, ½

-= I IV

Vos > V~ J - Vth

_._ ~ ATU<2.ATloJ\I (2. EGrtoN .
 Sfltvf:t EETA .f!.-0
PE .C' 2 tJ ~ 2.0 EC cf Ob I U.

j~
v / =- Vb- VJ VpJ = 0 , r- -~o. r- )
1 -== O- ( o - r ) = t .OV
= (J . ~ V
- - V bi~ V t:-h :. D . s- > O. Y
Vos ) \/\i - Vth
-·· ~A'TU~ ATloN fl.Eqt oN .

c;-1- De -b-,,.ifne +he re t()ll Or Ope ra -1-io n of MI r,, ea ~h

Cf-rtuT+ showo fr, tr l

V~J= o.rv-1 .~v VpJ= 0-1 . r-

= - IV = - I. S""
V~.s - Vt~ = - \ V - 0·~
Vr 0 >v~s- 1Vth\
_. S: ATufl-ATLol\l (t.E ~ lol\l .

6~

.J± V~.s = O - 0 ,'f VpJ -= 0 .9-0 . 4

o.qvT- 1 "'I ~
I _l-o.9 = - 0 •9V = ov
T ~ V+h= - 0 . 4 .'. Vt:t .s - V1t.
\lo.s>(Vb.s-Vic..) - o . q +o . 4 = - o.s-
O >--o. f" , . . Te\ODE 12 EG loJ\J .

c~

_G-1 I iL m,
,Heye V(:i.s = VC:t - V.s ::: o- o .q -= - o .q
VtL,. -= - 0 .4 , .'.
VC:u <V +t..
O·"t I-
...
-I0.\,4V
1he. ch v f ee is ON
- \JG 5 - V+t.. = (- 0 · 9 + CJ -4] = - o.r
V _ _v \J os >,. ( v ~ .t- v+i,. )
o: - Vo ~ o,.r :. -- os ~ - o. )
- 0 . l-1 - o. q- - '14,.,,, : . .C' A'ru iLATI () "1 £ f ~10 J\J
 ~Al\.lqEETA. [l . D
p£ ~ 2.U q lo GC ~ o{, I~

d~ ~ eye Ve:i .x =- Ve:r - Vs -= o .Lt -- IV = -o . 6,,

lM\ V-t~ :: - 0 .4 : . V(:i s - V+L-

\v -rf::-7 ..... 17 j.
=-
~ ~ D -.:!:: 0-9v
I :r V (u
:!)-0- ~

<v+ i. ➔ 'The
-+ () .L\ ~ - 0 -2\J,,
device l'.! ()C'u .
..

4
-I 0
· " Vo .s = Vo - vs vo .c, (v~i; - V-lii)
- == O -'\ - \ =- 0 . 1 - o .\ "J - 0 .2
:. <fR \o DE {2 E; ~ \ oN ·

6► Two C.UtYtni Sour-c_e.r YeolaeJ b1 rclen+fc.o.\ MOiFET.r

l'Ylo+c.h -lo wr+hin I·/. i,e o. 99102. < j:o, < t.01101.. 1f Vos::
o.rv ~ \Jo.sl= IV, wMt f.1 .fhe ma~fr<>Urt> toleva+e value of
A9
'i,ro i.
- 'IIT01

.......
-
~
M1 ML
Vo I_-
-- : -
~

~01°~- 0.99 lo 1 < :ro 1 < 1. 011 01 i Vos-=o .rv Vos2- ~ IV >. ~?
V os 2.) Vos, 'Io2 )'Io,
.e vo.lu~-lto,,b A o.~ bounclartes
T oi= ~ Jl o Lox w/L [Vo5 - Uf:i,,)l- (I+>. V()Jt)-CD
:I.0 2. -= J_ I.tin coic w l v ~ s - vii,) 1. ( l + >i Vo.r t) - (!)
2. L U

-I _ \ tA Vos,
l+ Avo s2.

o . 99 = \-+ Ao .r-
1 +I-\
o.9 9 t- o .9 9 ~ , = 1+ \ o.r
0 . l\ 9 ~, -= o.o \
t. 1 :: 0 . 0 1. V - ,
 SAN~ E ETA .g, .o
PE~ l Uq laECPoG /6

l + o· r A - 1•o I Io1..
t-+ " To 2
I . o I t 1-o I A 2. ~ I+ A2 o . r-
0 , s-\ .>ii.. -:. - 0 . 01
I
~ 1.. = _: o. o l qi -
l?:.ut A>O i+ (a.mot hov<l o. -ve vo.lue
/\ -:: 0 .~ 2 V - I

-=!)o lil::sume A=-o, t.ornpu+e 1,JjL of M 1 t'n _f;t° foe.!,, +h..!

devke opera-ks oJ U.e edr of .:a.-1-uy.. -/;oo.
Voo::t. 8v

f2o 11<..n.

~ \\I~
ro,
~
.I.-
- -
~ -=o , V th~ 0 -4 V JJ.n to x: = 2.oo..u A
V 1-
VoJ = Vqs - Vit...
Vps.~ ( I - 0 , 4)v = 0 -6 V

Rb a.ppllft'll kcl , Yo I :: 'I~I> :: Voo-VD.r = \. 1V ::- /. 2mA

J2. D \ le.

-- 'Io 1-= 1.1..mA =+ J.J.11 l.oJc -1:_l- ( V3J · V-1~J'

- 2. ( l , 2. mA)

2 oo u.t.A G- o. 1..q 1 v t
v1..

L
 ~ArJ q EETA. ~ - D
pES lUt12..oE cfo6

----------------------..-' ~
\? 1< Io -the. t<i: what is .U.e mYofmo,o ollot.:J<>ble value of
Voo if M1 n-\'uJ~ not en-ler ~he ,I.rode -reton
f\ nu<"('\e. A=O
- - Voo:: ,. Rv

<fO a voiJ iY"ioJe Ye ft__ion , V DJ >,, vcJ-I -v+i..

Vp.r ~ /- O.½ :: 0-~V

Io 1 = _L J.ln c.o )C' g CVq 5 - v+") 1

l. L o

:: J.... ( 2-oo J.J~ \ (J_Q_ ) (b .b) 1. f"

l-- \_ viJ O•I~
- 1. m.A
8,1 o.prlf.r ~tL
Vo 0 - Vci- 2MA
12.o
: . VD D :: ll mA ) ( r OU jiL) T o. b V
- \, b \/
m?dM'lur0 Voo ":?. L bv
1·

S: AN~ E- Ei A- ~-0
PEi2u~iofClo, \9

91- 1:f \ -:o O, wha.-l- value c)r l,JIL places M1 ot fhe edi·
oi rct+ttY~.kon f(\ fli-
- - Voo:l. 'JV

--
V~i::. V ~-V~
-=- 1- /. P = -o .Rv I

V Pl~ - l , 8 V
Vo sa.+ -:: V~s. -V+1.
-= Q.8+o.Lf
-:. -0 ,4V

Io -= Voo -Vo.r o.t-

'2. p
-= -l • s- l-o .4l :: -1x\0 A
4

2 000
To : : -L1.. \A.lpLox~ (v'1.1 ~vi~l
L 0
- - -=l- X l o ,.. ~
- Y2 X lOOXIQ~)( ( - 0 -4) 2

-L
 I fl a I t: r r -t- r\ V ...._

&'AruqEE-lA -R. D
PES" 2u ~ w Ecfo6 / C,

[O\., f'\n devic.~ opera-J.;",t rn Sq•h.n.-lion

NM01 wrlh ko mu5t
pro viJ.Q a tmr\~«o(\d UC ~onc.Q or
(I/ r O) rr.. A IV .
,a ) 0 e-k rcnrre w IL t ~ I D -:: 0. s- fY\ A
(b) oe-krrnroe W(L if v~-Vfh= o.~v
(C) Pe-kr«)fne lbif v~s-Vfh=o.rv

S ojn~- An Nrnoi dev?c.e t.J'ti~ )t. ~o mu.si pro11fJe a.

1YQns c...ooduc~an te of l/ s-o mA Iv

(0 ) C:r ve()
0

Io ::- o-rrn.A , ti riJ

0
wlL
qm = j_::
b S"O
j 2J.(nto)(~ID L-

(Yr-o ti.) l. -= 1.000

2(2-oo~~ )(o .rniA)

(b) {qiveo Ve:i~ - Vth :: o.sv f-r,-,J w /L

b~ -= J..t() t.ox t.uL l v jJ- VthJ
hl.. -: °im · :: (Yro VJL) - 1l.Oo
L. vlloto1C(V~ s-Vt~) (;-oo JJ:, }O->v)

C'P ~veo VC:ti - Vth = o. rv 1 ~nd Io

l D :::. ~"" Cv ~~ - Vit-i) ::: (Yro Y\A--) (o.rv)
2. 2
- S- mA

lly;, f\()NrnOi' devic.e LA'.lt-l-hA=O.l~-1 mus{ p-Yovide a 1~oof

10 ~, {h VD.s-:: I, rv , De-krmTne +he Y-e ,u rw-J V' ti. lue or 1..v/ L
rf ID~ o.frttA.
p,,.o
I S ~ f\.lq E El A.g -D
PES' 2.0(::f 2oEc~o6 20

S?o \() :- Gi ve.n NM o r w i th ~ :: b. \ v - I t (Y) to = 20

defeyrnt rie LJ
L.
if J:.o :: o. r mA v0 J -= t rv

y ~ _L --
0 \ -
/\LO lo , 1v - l)(o .rm A)
-= 1. 0 l<..JL
C\ m = 'lo '2 j,...l_JJ..
_ n_lo_x_W
_L_I_o
0 1.0 l..n..

Jg_ ~ {_ 2 a ) 'l.. -=---

L (1. o K-'L 2. .Jln LO'IC 1
0

- \ )2.. \ = I' J1

-( 1[c_.JL 1. ( 2 o : ~ J(0 ,S"" A)

- IA)
L
-
-
~-

12',, fm-- wlL::: ro/o.r-, plo~ the drarn C..Urre()l on Nr:ET of

~ a PFET Cu Q ~n(tion of l V 4SI as I VC=,s/ Va-des torv,
O ~o 1'fJ/. A S.Hxne +h,,J IV D.S I= ~ \/.

-
for VC:f ~ V1h
1.o = J_ J.Jo lox ~ ( v q s- Vth)
1
( I-\- Av oJ
2- L 0

:: Q. \ ( Vi - 0 ·1) 1
 .S f\Nq EETf\ . 8,. D

..------------------- p ES 2.LJl:{1...oE clJo {,

2. 1

'o~ Pmru-
~m- V q < Vth
Iv ::. o
f-CJ"f IV ~ I ~ o , 'i
VD i '· ·1'/
I o=.l. ~nLD~ & (Uq,rVft,,)t [ i+>cVos)
l. L 0

To::: o.o I [ lJ~ t O.Y) 2

[ ltA :i.)

12,~ ~ o.\lt.1..trn ~a\:iYko.-Hoo p)1)t@S'.\ r~ f'd io hQve+ox= ~reut 0

~nm, Li.to~ 4S0 Cmt.Jv-s, ~Vt::: o.rv , ,?rnJ .fk. value of li,,e
prole.rJ 1'-oru t.c"lJu.c. +o.nte pa,yoc-ncih k 'n • 4or- a. mosl='Er LJT#,
mi" i,nu,,, I-e1,ll. :\'r,I.Ylc.o.-kd r,, +kl pvot@S s, ~nJ -lh~ Ye~u i.. d
vah. . , 0~ W to +ho..t the. devfte e)lhibt-k o. c.hanrel Yesrs b~
Y 00 of Ik.IL oJ V~ i :: I v .

\ l-\',P"- ? So\ 0 > V tP lc-'p :: 60 W-Ajv 1 wf L = I

-=.-V
cal V c., m n f lJ"(" c,,,, du diU'rl
f
VG.s. ~ v~ - v.s. -=- v~ - ~ ~ Ui: = - I
v 4 ~ r -I= Y tht20 Pmo.r ConJ ucf!

(b) VD v-()/lf terr t'r ioJ~

LJl:..-l Vos~ V&.,.s - Vih ~) Vo.r <-vGy ( - 1)

C}- VD Yonr fo< .Sa. t tJ. ya ,h· (I I)

t,,J ,\.- .t Vo J ~V Gts- Vtf> =) Vo .s> VC:? .r - ( - 1)

Vp J >✓, VEJ t l
 ~-HN ~ 8 t 'Tl-I . ~, u
PE-nu 4 2..oE c8v6 2 2--

d/oNetJ'•c-l{nt cini Ciid =- o, lv,ul=9

Io~ :t 1 J.AA
<r _
....1-{) -
l
~
JJ-IYl t.o,>t .bL
l,
(v-1uJ - VH, ) 2

-= ~ ~'p ~ljL (VoLf) 2 = ~ r x 10- {,x L

6 o X I o~ b X \ o

\ Vou\ :: o.rv
l.n S crh..t v a¼ n
Vo~ Vf:r - V-lp
Vo~ \.:. . o.rl e-/1 I = l,.r V

e\p " -=- - 0 . 0 l. V - I I Ji cm- yes pun J 1 V0V

oD ::: _L_ :: I = l,,t;6~JL
I >- 11 o Io .o1..1 x 1 r x Io- '

fr A-:.-o.o 1.v- 1 fcrr

r,., tJ ) 'Io ?? a+ Vov V o = -t l\/ Vo=OV

('f ) Io 1 -= -¾= J..l p Cox ~ vOt ( I+ A vc, )

I o1:: _L -t 60 Xto_, Xto X ( - so ) tx ( It €0 -oi)l)

2..
Io , =- o. 1 o .r A

o. 1 r -o .1 o s-
 •
s Af\J~ E£Tf\ .rs .o
PE S 2.UC:J 2.o£ cPo, 2..3

IJ.>o
1
g o\ () :- l :: o .18...um +ox :: L{ rvY1 ...U n : ll ~ C. rn l v 1
v~ ~ o.rv kA ' -=- 7 E; w-= ? f 01 v 0 .s :: I /<.A.
VG.5 -= Iv

kn '::. Lll oLo x

t ox 4Xto - '1
k () I = 4 Sb )( l o- 4 X 8. 6 1 r )( l o- 1 = 1,. aRI Xl O,.. y Cm t . f /M 1.
V1

x I - o ..r
I , I g)( lo-'-
h.J ~ q. 2. 1 .rt Io--::\- fY) ::. o.C\ 2. 1 Urn
I
{) Ei 2UC:t 2-of U'o~
SAN~~FTfl .,z .p 24
t--- - - - - - -- - - - - -

1
'-"" DYa..:, ..\-~e sel)all _$)?t1"'' e9u1volr.-,i moJel

a~ -An f'Jmos io.J"u•rjiur ha.r JJntox = 6oJ.(f\ IV 2 ,

~ve() :
wl L = YO , V+n =I \I ~ VA :o I ',V whfn fhe bras vol-!,,
Vtt.s =- I.r v Noie ~ -::. 1/vA •
r
6)1,G,ove():~ A Pmo.r 1'fO.osr.sk hos Vi-p= -\V, unc..ox::-bo~f-),,1L
w = \ 6.um\0.8.~ (Y) ~ )\ =- -O.Olf v- whQn +he devite 1
L
f i b~cxsed o + VEu:: -1. 6 v

rc\o~- JJn Lox:: bo x,o- 6 J-t.f\ jv2-

l,j - 4 0 V-1; h ::. ) V V pi. ~ \5 V V~ J =- )•.r v A~ _L__ =_j_ : o.i>6{,
L - VA ,r
~ De
+
w

I©
\J}h =- -\v , illp eox ~ 6ox 10-f, Alv2.
w :: Ji A= -0 .04 v-1 Vc:u : . - \. bv
L 0 ,1

©-
1'
Vr = - \,b\J
t