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Architecture Class Notes_ (1)

The document outlines key architectural concepts including fundamental elements like form, function, structure, space, and site. It also covers design principles, historical periods and styles, building systems, codes and regulations, architectural drawings, and software used in architecture. The notes emphasize the importance of participation in class discussions for a deeper understanding of the subject.

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Marlita Hardiyanti
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
10 views

Architecture Class Notes_ (1)

The document outlines key architectural concepts including fundamental elements like form, function, structure, space, and site. It also covers design principles, historical periods and styles, building systems, codes and regulations, architectural drawings, and software used in architecture. The notes emphasize the importance of participation in class discussions for a deeper understanding of the subject.

Uploaded by

Marlita Hardiyanti
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Architecture Class Notes

Note: This is a general outline of key architectural concepts. Specific topics

and details will vary depending on your course.

Fundamental Concepts

● Architecture: The art and science of designing buildings and other

structures.

● Form: The visual aspect of a building, including its shape, mass, and

proportion.

● Function: The purpose of a building and how it serves its users.

● Structure: The framework of a building that supports its weight and

resists forces.

● Space: The area enclosed by a building, both interior and exterior.

● Site: The land on which a building is built, including its topography,

climate, and context.

Design Principles

● Balance: The distribution of weight and visual interest within a

composition.

● Rhythm: The repetition of elements to create a sense of movement.

● Proportion: The relationship between the sizes of different parts of a

building.

● Scale: The size of a building in relation to its surroundings and human

dimensions.

● Emphasis: The focal point of a design, drawing attention to a particular

area.

Historical Periods and Styles

● Ancient Architecture: Egyptian, Greek, and Roman architecture.


● Medieval Architecture: Romanesque and Gothic architecture.

● Renaissance Architecture: Classical revival and Baroque styles.

● Modern Architecture: International Style and Postmodernism.

● Contemporary Architecture: Deconstructivism, Minimalism, and

Sustainable design.

Building Systems

● Structural Systems: Load-bearing walls, columns and beams, and

trusses.

● Mechanical Systems: Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC).

● Electrical Systems: Lighting, power, and communication systems.

● Plumbing Systems: Water supply and drainage.

● Fire Protection Systems: Fire alarms, sprinklers, and fire-resistant

materials.

Building Codes and Regulations

● Building Codes: Legal requirements for the construction and safety of

buildings.

● Zoning Codes: Regulations governing the use of land and the types of

buildings that can be constructed in different areas.

● Accessibility Codes: Requirements for making buildings accessible to

people with disabilities.

● Sustainability Standards: Guidelines for designing and constructing

environmentally friendly buildings.

Architectural Drawings

● Floor Plans: Diagrams showing the layout of a building's rooms.

● Elevations: Drawings showing the exterior walls of a building.

● Sections: Drawings showing the vertical cut through a building.


● Details: Enlarged drawings showing specific construction elements.

Architectural Software

● CAD Software: Computer-aided design software for creating 2D and 3D

drawings.

● BIM Software: Building Information Modeling software for creating

digital models of buildings.

● Rendering Software: Software for creating realistic images of buildings.

Remember to take detailed notes, ask questions, and participate in class

discussions to deepen your understanding of architecture.

Would you like to focus on a specific topic or historical period?

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