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PRG 3

The document outlines a program that implements Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to reduce the dimensionality of the Iris dataset from 4 features to 2. It includes loading the dataset, performing PCA, and visualizing the results using a scatter plot. The code utilizes libraries such as NumPy, Pandas, and Matplotlib for data manipulation and visualization.

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charan.h.g151
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4 views2 pages

PRG 3

The document outlines a program that implements Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to reduce the dimensionality of the Iris dataset from 4 features to 2. It includes loading the dataset, performing PCA, and visualizing the results using a scatter plot. The code utilizes libraries such as NumPy, Pandas, and Matplotlib for data manipulation and visualization.

Uploaded by

charan.h.g151
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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3.

Develop a program to implement Principal Component Analysis (PCA) for


reducing the dimensionality of the Iris dataset from 4 features to 2.
import numpy as np

import pandas as pd

from sklearn.datasets import load_iris

from sklearn.decomposition import PCA

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt# Load the Iris dataset

iris = load_iris()

data = iris.data

labels = iris.target

label_names = iris.target_names# Convert to a DataFrame for better visualization

iris_df = pd.DataFrame(data, columns=iris.feature_names)# Perform PCA to reduce dimensionality to 2

pca = PCA(n_components=2)

data_reduced = pca.fit_transform(data)# Create a DataFrame for the reduced data

reduced_df = pd.DataFrame(data_reduced, columns=['Principal Component 1', 'Principal Component


2'])

reduced_df['Label'] = labels# Plot the reduced data

plt.figure(figsize=(8, 6))

colors = ['r', 'g', 'b']

for i, label in enumerate(np.unique(labels)):

plt.scatter(

reduced_df[reduced_df['Label'] == label]['Principal Component 1'],

reduced_df[reduced_df['Label'] == label]['Principal Component 2'],

label=label_names[label],

color=colors[i]

plt.title('PCA on Iris Dataset')

plt.xlabel('Principal Component 1')

plt.ylabel('Principal Component 2')


plt.legend()

plt.grid()

plt.show ()

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