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Numpy Data Analytics

The document provides an overview of NumPy, highlighting its significance in data analytics and numerical computations. It covers various aspects such as creating arrays, intrinsic array creation, data types, basic operations, and advanced functionalities like indexing, slicing, and array manipulation. Additionally, it discusses real-world applications of NumPy in data preprocessing and integration with other libraries like Pandas.

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2 views

Numpy Data Analytics

The document provides an overview of NumPy, highlighting its significance in data analytics and numerical computations. It covers various aspects such as creating arrays, intrinsic array creation, data types, basic operations, and advanced functionalities like indexing, slicing, and array manipulation. Additionally, it discusses real-world applications of NumPy in data preprocessing and integration with other libraries like Pandas.

Uploaded by

lokibeaver
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction

• Overview of NumPy in Data Analytics


• Importance of NumPy for numerical
computations
Creating an Array
• Using np.array() to create an ndarray
• Examples with 1D, 2D, and 3D arrays
• Example:
• import numpy as np
• arr = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
• print(arr)
Intrinsic Creation of an Array
• np.zeros(), np.ones(), np.eye(), np.arange(),
np.linspace()
• Random arrays using np.random module
• Example:
• zeros_arr = np.zeros((2,2))
• ones_arr = np.ones((3,3))
• random_arr = np.random.rand(3,3)
• print(zeros_arr, ones_arr, random_arr)
Data Types in NumPy
• Common data types: int32, float64, bool,
complex
• Checking and converting data types (dtype,
astype())
• Example:
• arr = np.array([1.5, 2.7, 3.1],
dtype=np.float32)
• print(arr.dtype)
Basic Operations
• Element-wise arithmetic operations
• Broadcasting rules
• Universal functions (ufuncs)
• Example:
• arr1 = np.array([1, 2, 3])
• arr2 = np.array([4, 5, 6])
• result = arr1 + arr2
• print(result)
Aggregate Functions
• sum(), mean(), min(), max(), std()
• Axis-based aggregations
• Example:
• arr = np.array([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]])
• print(np.sum(arr, axis=0))
Indexing and Slicing
• Accessing array elements
• Slicing and step size
• Boolean indexing and fancy indexing
• Example:
• arr = np.array([10, 20, 30, 40, 50])
• print(arr[1:4])
Iterating Over Arrays
• Using loops with NumPy arrays
• np.nditer() for efficient iteration
• Example:
• arr = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4])
• for x in np.nditer(arr):
• print(x)
Conditions and Boolean Arrays
• Applying conditions (> , < , ==)
• np.where() for conditional operations
• Example:
• arr = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
• print(arr[arr > 2])
Array Manipulation
• Joining arrays (np.concatenate(), np.hstack(),
np.vstack())
• Splitting arrays (np.split(), np.hsplit(),
np.vsplit())
• Changing shape (reshape(), ravel(), flatten())
• Sorting arrays (np.sort(), argsort())
• Example:
• arr = np.array([[3, 2, 1], [6, 5, 4]])
• print(np.sort(arr))
Structured Arrays
• Defining structured arrays with multiple data
types
• Accessing fields in structured arrays
• Example:
• dtype = [('name', 'U10'), ('age', 'i4')]
• data = np.array([('Alice', 25), ('Bob', 30)],
dtype=dtype)
• print(data['name'])
Reading and Writing Array Data
• Saving arrays (np.save(), np.savetxt())
• Loading arrays (np.load(), np.loadtxt())
• Example:
• np.save('array.npy', arr)
• loaded_arr = np.load('array.npy')
• print(loaded_arr)
NumPy in Real-World Applications
• Data preprocessing for machine learning
• Statistical analysis and modeling
• Integration with Pandas and SciPy
• Example:
• import pandas as pd
• df = pd.DataFrame(arr, columns=['Values'])
• print(df)

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