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Name: Class: Date:

Chapter 07 Test A
INSTRUCTIONS: Select the conclusion that follows in a single step from the given premises.
1. Given the following premises:

1. ∼R ≡ ˜R
2. N • ˜T
3. R ⊃ ˜(N • ˜T)
a. ∼T 2, Simp
b. (N • ∼T) ⊃ ∼R 3, Trans
c. ∼R 2, 3, MT
d. R ⊃ (∼N ∨ ∼∼T) 3, DM
e. ∼R 1, Taut
ANSWER: d

2. Given the following premises:

1. G • ˜A
2. K ⊃ (G • ˜A)
3. G⊃M
a. (K ⊃ G ) ⊃ ˜A 2, Exp
b. K ⊃ (˜A • G) 2, Com
c. (K ⊃ G) • ˜A 2, Assoc
d. K 1, 2, MP
e. M 1, 3, MP
ANSWER: b

3. Given the following premises:

1. ∼(Q • ∼S)
2. ∼F ⊃ (Q • ∼S)
3. H ∨ (Q • ∼S)
a. (H • Q) ∨ (H • ∼S) 3, Dist
b. ∼Q ∨ S 1, DM
c. F 1, 2, MT
d. H 1, 3, DS
e. ∼∼F 1, 2, MT
ANSWER: e

4. Given the following premises:

1. N
2. R ⊃ ∼N
3. ∼C • (T ⊃ R)
a. ∼C 3, Simp
b. T ⊃ ∼N 2, 3, HS
c. (∼C • T) ⊃ R 3, Assoc
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 1
Name: Class: Date:

Chapter 07 Test A
d. ∼R 1, 2, MT
e. N ⊃ ∼R 2, Trans
ANSWER: a

5. Given the following premises:

1. (K • ∼T) ∨ (K • ∼H)
2. ∼M ⊃ (K • ∼H)
3. ∼(K • ∼H)
a. ∼K ∨ H 3, DM
b. K • ∼T 1, 3, DS
c. K • (∼T ∨ ∼H) 1, Dist
d. M 2, 3, MT
e. (∼M • K) ⊃ ∼H 2, Exp
ANSWER: c

6. Given the following premises:

1. A
2. G ⊃ (A ⊃ ∼L)
3. ∼A ∨ ∼G
a. A ∨ G 3, DN
b. (G ⊃ A) ⊃ ∼L 2, Assoc
c. ∼L 1, 2, MP
d. ∼G 1, 3, DS
e. G ⊃ (∼∼L ⊃ ∼A) 2, Trans
ANSWER: e

7. Given the following premises:

1. (S ⊃ ∼F) • (∼F ⊃ B)
2. S ∨ ∼F
3. ∼F
a. S ⊃ B 1, HS
b. ∼F ∨ B 1, 2, CD
c. S 2, 3, DS
d. B 1, 3, MP
e. ∼S 1, 3, MT
ANSWER: b

8. Given the following premises:

1. N≡R
2. (N • ∼R) ⊃ C
3. N
a. (N ⊃ R) ∨ (R ⊃ N) 1, Equiv
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 2
Name: Class: Date:

Chapter 07 Test A
b. N • (∼R ⊃ C) 2, Assoc
c. C ⊃ (N • ∼R) 2, Com
d. N ⊃ (∼R ⊃ C) 2, Exp
e. R 1, 3, MP
ANSWER: d

9. Given the following premises:

1. ∼M ⊃ S
2. ∼M
3. (M ∨ H) ∨ ∼S
a. H 2, 3, DS
b. M ∨ H 3, Simp
c. M ∨ (H ∨ ∼S) 3, Assoc
d. ∼S 1, 2, MP
e. M ∨ S 1, Impl
ANSWER: c

10. Given the following premises:

1. (J • ∼N) ∨ T
2. ∼(J • ∼N)
3. ∼T
a. T 1, 2, DS
b. ∼J ∨ N 2, DM
c. J • ∼N 1, 3, DS
d. J • (∼N ∨ T) 1, Assoc
e. ∼J 2, Simp
ANSWER: a

11. Given the following premises:

1. ∼U ⊃ (S • K)
2. R ⊃ (∼U • ∼U)
3. S ≡ ∼U
a. (∼U • S) ⊃ K 1, Exp
b. R ⊃ U 2, DN
c. R ⊃ ∼U 2, Taut
d. R ⊃ (S • K) 1, 2, HS
e. (S ⊃ U) • (∼U ⊃ ∼S) 3, Equiv
ANSWER: c

12. Given the following premises:

1. ∼I ∨ ∼∼B
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 3
Name: Class: Date:

Chapter 07 Test A
2. M ⊃ ∼I
3. I
a. M ⊃ ∼∼B 1, 2, HS
b. ∼∼B 1, 3, DS
c. ∼M 2, 3, MT
d. ∼I ⊃ M 2, Com
e. ∼(I • ∼B) 1, DM
ANSWER: e

13. Given the following premises:

1. ∼N • ∼F
2. K ⊃ (N • F)
3. U ∨ (K • ∼N)
a. ∼K 1, 2, MT
b. (U ∨ K) • ∼N 3, Assoc
c. (K • N) ⊃ F 2, Exp
d. (U ∨ K) • (U ∨ ∼N) 3, Dist
e. ∼(N • F) 1, DM
ANSWER: d

14. Given the following premises:

1. D⊃H
2. ∼D
3. ˜(D • S)
a. ∼H 1, 2, MT
b. ∼D ∨ (D ⊃ H) 2, Add
c. H ⊃ D 1, Com
d. S 2, 3, DS
e. ∼D • ∼S 3, DM
ANSWER: b

15. Given the following premises:

1. A
2. (A ⊃ ∼T) ⊃ ∼G
3. Q ⊃ (A ⊃ ∼T)
a. Q ⊃ (T ⊃ ∼A) 3, Trans
b. (Q ⊃ A) ⊃ ∼T 3, Assoc
c. A ⊃ (∼T • ∼G) 2, Exp
d. ∼T 1, 3, MP
e. Q ⊃ ∼G 2, 3, HS
ANSWER: e

Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 4

Name: Class: Date:

Chapter 07 Test A
16. Given the following premises:

1. P • (∼H ∨ D)
2. ∼(∼P • ∼H)
3. (P ⊃ ∼H) • (∼P ⊃ H)
a. P ≡ ∼H 3, Equiv
b. ∼H ∨ D 1, Simp
c. (P • ∼H) ∨ D 1, Assoc
d. P • (H ⊃ D) 1, Impl
e. P • H 2, DN
ANSWER: d

17. Given the following premises:

1. N∨C
2. (N ∨ C) ⊃ (F ⊃ C)
3. ∼C
a. F ⊃ C 1, 2, MP
b. N 1, 3, DS
c. ∼F 2, 3, MT
d. ∼N 1, 3, MT
e. ∼C • R 3, Add
ANSWER: a

18. Given the following premises:

1. (S • ∼J) ∨ (∼S • ∼∼J)

2. S ∨ ∼S
3. ∼J ⊃ P
a. S 2, Taut
b. ∼J ∨ ∼∼J 1, 2, CD
c. S ≡ ∼J 1, Equiv
d. J ∨ P 3, Impl
e. ∼P ⊃ J 3, Trans
ANSWER: c

19. Given the following premises:

1. Q ⊃ (A ∨ ∼T)
2. T
3. A ∨ ∼T
a. Q ⊃ (∼∼A ∨ ∼T) 1, DN
b. (A ∨ ∼T) ⊃ Q 1, Com
c. (Q ⊃ A) ∨ ∼T 1, Assoc
d. Q 1, 3, MP
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 5
Name: Class: Date:

Chapter 07 Test A
e. A 2, 3, DS
ANSWER: a

20. Given the following premises:

1. ∼E ⊃ P
2. ∼P
3. ∼(P ∨ ∼H)
a. ∼H 2, 3, DS
b. ∼P • ∼(P ∨ ∼H) 2, 3, Conj
c. ∼P • H 3, DM
d. E 1, 2, MT
e. ∼P ⊃ E 1, Trans
ANSWER: b

INSTRUCTIONS: Use natural deduction to derive the conclusion in each problem.

21. Use an ordinary proof (not conditional or indirect proof):

1. G ⊃ (H ⊃ K)
2. (H ∨ ∼M) ⊃ ∼K
3. H / ∼G
ANSWER: Answer not provided

22. Use an ordinary proof (not conditional or indirect proof):

1. ∼N ⊃ (∼R ⊃ C)
2. R ⊃ N
3. ∼C /N
ANSWER: Answer not provided

23. Use an ordinary proof (not conditional or indirect proof):

1. K ⊃ L
2. ∼K ∨ F
3. (L • F) ⊃ A
4. ∼A / ∼K
ANSWER: Answer not provided

24. Use conditional proof:

1. G ⊃ (E ⊃ N)
2. H ⊃ (∼N ⊃ E) / G ⊃ (H ⊃ N)
ANSWER: Answer not provided

25. Use indirect proof:

1. S ⊃ (R • ∼T)
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 6
Name: Class: Date:

Chapter 07 Test A
2. (S • R) ⊃ (T ∨ E)
3. (Q ∨ ∼T) ⊃ ∼E / ∼S
ANSWER: Answer not provided

26. Use natural deduction to prove the following logical truth:

[F • (D ⊃ ∼F)] ⊃ (D ⊃ A)
ANSWER: Answer not provided

Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 7

Another Random Scribd Document
with Unrelated Content
But atween the kitchen and the ha’
He has let his cloutie[257] cloak down fa’.

XXXIV
And the red gowd shinèd over him a’,
With a hey lillelu, and a how lo lan;
And the bride frae the bridegroom was stown[258] awa’,
And the birk and the broom blows bonnie.

FOOTNOTES:
[255] laverocks = larks.
[256] weed = clothes.
[257] cloutie = full of clouts, patched.
[258] stown = stolen.
36. Hynd Etin
 I
May Margaret sits in her bower door
Sewing her silken seam;
She heard a note in Elmond’s wood,
And wish’d she there had been.

II

She loot[259] the seam fa’ frae her side,

The needle to her tae[260],
And she is on to Elmond’s wood
As fast as she could gae.

III
She hadna pu’d a nut, a nut,
Nor broken a branch but ane,
Till by there came the Hynd Etin,
Says, ‘Lady, lat alane.

IV
‘O why pu’ ye the nut, the nut,
Or why break ye the tree?
For I am forester o’ this wood:
Ye should spier[261] leave at me.’—

V
‘I’ll ask leave at nae living man,
Nor yet will I at thee;
f h k ’ ’ h l
My father is king o’er a’ this realm,
This wood belongs to me.’

VI
The highest tree in Elmond’s wood,
He’s pu’d it by the reet[262],
And he has built for her a bower
Near by a hallow seat[263].

VII
He’s kept her there in Elmond’s wood
For six lang years and ane,
Till six pretty sons to him she bare,
And the seventh she’s brought hame.

VIII
It fell out ance upon a day
He’s to the hunting gane,
And a’ to carry his game for him
He’s tane his eldest son.

IX
‘A question I will ask, father,
Gin ye wadna angry be.’—
‘Say on, say on, my bonny boy,
Ye’se nae be quarrell’d by me.’

X
‘I see my mither’s cheeks aye weet
I see my mither s cheeks aye weet,
I never can see them dry;
And I wonder what aileth my mither
To mourn [sae constantly].’—

XI
‘Your mither was a king’s daughtèr,
Sprung frae a high degree;
She might hae wed some worthy prince
Had she na been stown[264] by me.

XII
‘Your mither was a king’s daughtèr
Of noble birth and fame,
But now she’s wife o’ Hynd Etin,
Wha ne’er gat christendame.

XIII
‘But we’ll shoot the buntin’ o’ the bush,
The linnet o’ the tree,
And ye’se tak’ them hame to your dear mither,
See if she’ll merrier be.’

XIV
It fell upon anither day,
He’s to the hunting gane
And left his seven [young] children
To stay wi’ their mither at hame.

XV
‘O I will tell to you, mither,
Gin ye wadna angry be.’—
‘Speak on, speak on, my little wee boy,
Ye’se nae be quarrell’d by me.’—

XVI
‘As we came frae the hind-hunting,
We heard fine music ring.’—
‘My blessings on you, my bonny boy,
I wish I’d been there my lane.’

XVII
They wistna weel where they were gaen,
Wi’ the stratlins[265] o’ their feet;
They wistna weel where they were gaen,
Till at her father’s yate[266].

XVIII
‘I hae nae money in my pocket,
But royal rings hae three;
I’ll gie them you, my little young son,
And ye’ll walk there for me.

XIX
‘Ye’ll gi’e the first to the proud portèr
And he will let you in;
Ye’ll gi’e the next to the butler-boy
And he will show you ben[267];
 XX
‘Ye’ll gi’e the third to the minstrel
That plays before the King;
He’ll play success to the bonny boy
Came thro’ the wood him lane.’

XXI
He ga’e the first to the proud portèr
And he open’d and let him in;
He ga’e the next to the butler-boy,
And he has shown him ben.

XXII
He ga’e the third to the minstrel
That play’d before the King,
And he play’d success to the bonny boy
Came thro’ the wood him lane.

XXIII
Now when he came before the King,
Fell low upon his knee;
The King he turn’d him round about,
And the saut tear blint[268] his e’e.

XXIV
‘Win up, win up, my bonny boy,
Gang frae my companie;
Ye look sae like my dear daughtèr,
My heart will burst in three ’
 My heart will burst in three.’—

XXV
‘If I look like your dear daughtèr,
A wonder it is none;
If I look like your dear daughtèr,
I am her eldest son.’—

XXVI
‘Will ye tell me, ye little wee boy,
Where may my Margaret be?’—
‘She’s just now standing at your yates,
And my six brithers her wi’.’—

XXVII
‘O where are a’ my porter-boys
That I pay meat and fee,
To open my yates baith wide and braid,
Let her come in to me?’

XXVIII
When she cam’ in before the King,
Fell low down on her knee:
‘Win up, win up, my daughter dear,
This day ye’se dine wi’ me.’—

XXIX
‘Ae bit I canna eat, father,
Nor ae drop can I drink,
l h d
Until I see my mither dear,
For lang for her I think.’

XXX
When she cam’ in before the queen,
Fell low down on her knee;
‘Win up, win up, my daughter dear,
This day ye’se dine wi’ me.’—

XXXI
‘Ae bit I canna eat, mither,
Nor ae drop can I drink,
Until I see my sister dear,
For lang for her I think.’

XXXII
When that these twa sisters met,
She hail’d her courteouslie;
‘Come ben, come ben, my sister dear,
This day ye’se dine wi’ me.’—

XXXIII
‘Ae bit I canna eat, sister,
Nor ae drop can I drink,
Until I see my dear husband,
So lang for him I think.’—

XXXIV
‘O where are a’ my rangers bold
 y g
That I pay meat and fee,
To search the forest far an’ wide,
And bring Etin back to me?’

XXXV
Out it speaks the little wee boy:
‘Na, na, this mauna be;
Without ye grant a free pardon,
I hope ye’ll nae him see.’—

XXXVI
‘O here I grant a free pardon,
Well seal’d by my own han’;
Ye may mak’ search for Young Etin
As soon as ever ye can.’

XXXVII
They search’d the country wide and braid,
The forests far and near,
And they found him into Elmond’s wood,
Tearing his yellow hair.

XXXVIII
‘Win up, win up now, Hynd Etin,
Win up an’ boun[269] wi’ me;
We’re messengers come frae the court;
The King wants you to see.’—

XXXIX
‘O lat them tak’ frae me my head,
Or hang me on a tree;
For since I’ve lost my dear lady,
Life’s no pleasure to me.’—

XL
‘Your head will na be touch’d, Etin,
Nor you hang’d on a tree;
Your lady’s in her father’s court
And a’ he wants is thee.’

XLI
When he cam’ in before the King,
Fell low down on his knee;
‘Win up, win up now, Young Etin,
This day ye’se dine wi’ me.’

XLII
But as they were at dinner set
The wee boy ask’d a boon:
‘I wish we were in a good kirk
For to get christendoun.

XLIII
‘For we hae lived in gude green wood
This seven years and ane;
But a’ this time since e’er I mind
Was never a kirk within.’—

XLIV
 XLIV
‘Your asking’s na sae great, my boy,
But granted it sall be;
This day to gude kirk ye sall gang
And your mither sall gang you wi’.’

XLV
When unto the gude kirk she came,
She at the door did stan’;
She was sae sair sunk down wi’ shame,
She couldna come farther ben.

XLVI
Then out and spak’ the parish priest,
And a sweet smile ga’e he:
‘Come ben, come ben, my lily-flower,
Present your babes to me.’

XLVII
Charles, Vincent, Sam and Dick,
And likewise John and James;
They call’d the eldest Young Etin,
Which was his father’s name.
 FOOTNOTES:
[259] loot = let.
[260] tae = toe.
[261] spier = ask.
[262] reet = root.
[263] hallow seat = holy man’s or hermit’s cave.
[264] stown = stolen.
[265] stratlins =? stragglings.
[266] yate = gate.
[267] ben = further in.
[268] blint = blinded.
[269] boun = go.
37. Erlinton
 I
Erlinton had a fair daughter;
I wat he wear’d her in[270] a great sin;
For he has built a bigly bower,
And a’ to put that lady in.

II
An’ he has warn’d her sisters six,
An’ sae has he her brethren se’en,
Outher to watch her a’ the night,
Or else to seek her morn an’ e’en.

III
She hadna been i’ that bigly bower,
Na not a night but barely ane,
Till there was Willie, her ain true love,
Chapp’d[271] at the door, cryin’ ‘Peace within!’

IV
‘O whae is this at my bower door,
That chaps sae late, nor kens the gin[272]?’—
‘O it is Willie, your ain true love,
I pray you rise an’ let me in.’—

V
‘For a’ sae weel as I like ye, Willie,
For a’ sae weel as I ken the gin,
d f h d d l
I wadna for ten thousand pounds, love,
Na, no this night wad I let ye in.

VI

‘But in the green-wood is a wake[273],

And at the wake there is a wane[274],
An’ there I’ll come as sune the morn, love,
Na, no a mile but barely ane.

VII

‘On my right hand I’ll have a glo’[275], love,

And on my left hand I’ll have nane;
I’ll have wi’ me my sisters six, love,
And we will wauk the wood our lane[276].’

VIII
Then she’s gane to her bed again,
She has layen till the cock crew thrice,
An’ then she said to her sisters a’,
‘Maidens, ’tis time for us to rise.’

IX
She pat on her back her silken gown,
An’ on her breast a siller pin,
An’ she’s ta’en her sisters by the hand,
An’ to the green-wood she is gane.

X
h h d k’d h b d
They hadna wauk’d in the bonny green-wood,
Na no an hour but barely ane,
Till up start Willie, her ain true love,
Wha frae her sisters has her ta’en.

XI
An’ he has kiss’d her sisters six,
An’ he has sent them hame again,
But he has keepit his ain true love,
Sayin’ ‘We’ll wauk the woods our lane.’

XII
They hadna wauk’d in the bonnie green-wood
Na no an hour but barely ane,
Till up start fifteen o’ the bravest outlaws
That ever bare either blood or bane.

XIII
Then up bespake the foremost knight,—
An’ O but he spake angrilỳ:
Says, ‘Yield to me thy ladye bright,
This night shall wauk the woods wi’ me.’—

XIV
‘I like her weel, my ladye bright,
And O my life but it lies me near!
But before I lose my ladye bright
I’ll rather lose my life sae dear.’

XV
But up an’ spake the second knight—
I wat he spake right boustruslie—
Says, ‘Baith your life an’ your ladye bright
This night shall wauk the woods wi’ me.’—

XVI

‘My ladye is my warldis meed[277]:

My life I winna yield to nane;
But if ye be men of your manheid,
Ye’ll only fight me ane by ane.—

XVII
‘O sit ye down, my dearest dear,
Sit down an’ hold my milk-white steed,
An’ see that ye dinna change your cheer
Until ye see my body bleed.’

XVIII

He set his back unto an aik[278],

He set his feet against a stane,
He’s feightin a’ these fifteen outlaws,
An’ kill’d them a’ but barely ane.

XIX
An’ he has gane to his ladye dear,
I wat he kiss’d her cheek an’ chin—
‘Thou art mine ain, I have bought thee dear,
An’ now we will wauk the woods our lane.’
 FOOTNOTES:
[270] wear’d her in = led her into.
[271] chapp’d = knocked.
[272] gin = trick, or sleight, of the door-latch.
[273] wake (obscure).
[274] wane = dwelling, arbor.
[275] glo’ = glove.
[276] our lane = we alone.
[277] warldis meed = world’s reward, most precious thing in the
world: or perhaps corrupted from warldis make, mate.
[278] aik = oak.
38. Earl Brand
 I
O did ye ever hear o’ brave Earl Brand?
Ay lally, o lilly lally
He courted the King’s daughter o’ fair England
All i’ the night sae early.

II

She was scarcely fifteen years that tide[279]

Till sae boldly she came to his bedside.

III
‘O Earl Bran’, fain wad I see
A pack of hounds let loose on the lea.’—

IV
‘O lady, I have no steeds but one,
But thou shall ride, and I will run.’—

V
‘O Earl Bran’, my father has two,
And thou shall have the best of tho’.’—

VI
They have ridden o’er moss and moor,
And they have met neither rich nor poor,
 VII
Until they met with old Carl Hood:
—He’s aye for ill and never for good.

VIII
‘Earl Bran’, if ye love me,
Seize this old carl, and gar him die.’—

IX
‘O lady fair, it wad be sair
To slay an old man that has grey hair.

X
‘O lady fair, I’ll no do sae;
I’ll gie him a pound and let him gae.’

XI

‘O where hae ye ridden this lee-lang[280] day?

Or where hae ye stolen this lady away?’—

XII
‘I have not ridden this lee-lang day,
Nor yet have I stolen this lady away.

XIII
‘She is my only, my sick sistèr,
S e s y o y, y s c s stè ,
Which I have brought from Winchester.’—

XIV
‘If she be sick and like to dead,
Why wears she the ribbon sae red?

XV
‘If she be sick and like to die,
Then why wears she the gold on high?’

XVI

When came the carl to this lady’s yett[281],

Rudely, rudely he rapp’d thereat.

XVII
‘O where’s the lady o’ this ha’?’—
‘She’s out with her maids to play at the ba’.’—

XVIII
‘Ha, ha, ha! ye are a’ mista’en;
Gae count your maidens o’er again.

XIX
‘I met her far beyond the lea,
With the young Earl Brand, his leman to be.’

XX
 XX
Her father arm’d of his men fifteen,
And they’re ridden after them all-by-dene[282].

XXI
O’er her left shoulder the lady look’d then:
‘O Earl Bran’, we both are ta’en!’—

XXII
‘If they come on me ane by ane,
Ye may stand by and see them slain.

XXIII
‘But if they come on me ane and all,
Ye may stand by and see me fall.’

XXIV
They have come on him ane by ane,
And fourteen men he has them slain.

XXV
But the fifteenth man behind stole round,
And he’s gi’en him a deadly wound.

XXVI
But for a’ sae wounded as Earl Brand was
He has set his lady on her horse
He has set his lady on her horse.

XXVII
They rode till they came to the water o’ Doune.
And there he lighted to wash his wound.

XXVIII
‘O Earl Bran’, I see your heart’s bloud!’—
‘It’s na but the glent[283] o’ my scarlet hood.’

XXIX
They rode till they came to his mother’s yett,
So faint and feebly he rapp’d thereat.

XXX
‘O my son’s slain, he’s falling to swoun,
And a’ for the sake of an English loun!’—

XXXI
‘So say not sae, my dearest mother,
But marry her to my youngest brother.

XXXII
‘This has not been the death o’ ane,
But it’s been the death o’ fair seventeen.’
 FOOTNOTES:
[279] tide = time, season.
[280] lee-lang = live-long.
[281] yett = gate.
[282] all-by-dene = all together.
[283] glent = gleam.
39. The Douglas Tragedy
 I
‘Rise up, rise up, now Lord Douglas,’ she says,
‘And put on your armour so bright;
Let it never be said that a daughter of thine
Was married to a lord under night.

II
‘Rise up, rise up, my seven bold sons,
And put on your armour so bright,
And take better care of your youngest sister,
For your eldest’s awa the last night.’

III
He’s mounted her on a milk-white steed,
And himself on a dapple grey,
With a bugelet horn hung down his side;
And lightly they rode away.

IV
Lord William look’d o’er his left shoulder,
To see what he could see,
And there he spy’d her seven brethren bold
Come riding over the lea.

V
‘Light down, light down, Lady Margret,’ he said,
‘And hold my steed in your hand,
Until that against your seven brethren bold,
Until that against your seven brethren bold,
And your father, I mak’ a stand.’

VI
O, there she stood, and bitter she stood,
And never did shed one tear,
Until that she saw her seven brethren fa’,
And her father, who lov’d her so dear.

VII
‘O hold your hand, Lord William!’ she said,
‘For your strokes they are wondrous sair;
True lovers I can get many an ane,
But a father I can never get mair.’

VIII
O she’s ta’en out her handkerchief,
It was o’ the holland sae fine,
And aye she dighted[284] her father’s wounds,
That were redder than the wine.

IX
‘O chuse, O chuse, Lady Margret,’ he said,
‘O whether will ye gang or bide?’
‘I’ll gang, I’ll gang, Lord William,’ she said,
‘For ye’ve left me no other guide.’

X
He’s lifted her on a milk-white steed,
And himself on a dapple g e
 And himself on a dapple grey,
With a bugelet horn hung down by his side;
And slowly they baith rade away.

XI
O they rade on, and on they rade,
And a’ by the light of the moon,
Until they came to yon wan water,
And there they lighted doun.

XII
They lighted doun to tak’ a drink
Of the spring that ran sae clear,
And doun the stream ran his gude heart’s blood,
And sair she gan to fear.

XIII
‘Hold up, hold up, Lord William,’ she says,
‘For I fear that you are slain.’—
‘’Tis naething but the shadow of my scarlet cloak,
That shines in the water sae plain.’

XIV
O they rade on, and on they rade,
And a’ by the light of the moon,
Until they cam’ to his mother’s ha’ door,
And there they lighted doun.

XV
‘Get up, get up, lady mother,’ he says,
‘Get up, and let me in!
Get up, get up, lady mother,’ he says,
‘For this night my fair lady I’ve win.

XVI
‘O mak my bed, lady mother,’ he says,
‘O mak it braid and deep,
And lay Lady Margret close at my back,
And the sounder I will sleep.’

XVII
Lord William was dead lang ere midnight,
Lady Margret lang ere day,
And all true lovers that go thegither,
May they have mair luck than they!

XVIII
Lord William was buried in St. Mary’s kirk,
Lady Margret in Mary’s quire;
Out o’ the lady’s grave grew a bonny red rose,
And out o’ the knight’s a brier.

XIX

And they twa met, and they twa plat[285],

And fain they wad be near;
And a’ the warld might ken right weel
They were twa lovers dear.

XX
 But bye and rade the Black Douglas,
And wow but he was rough!
For he pull’d up the bonny brier,
And flang ’t in St. Mary’s Lough.

FOOTNOTES:
[284] dighted = dressed.
[285] plat = pleated.
40. Glasgerion
 I
Glasgerion was a King’s own son,
And a harper he was good;
He harpèd in the King’s chamber
Where cup and candle stood,
And so did he in the Queen’s chamber,
Till ladies waxèd wood[286].

II
And then bespake the King’s daughter
And these words thus said she:
[‘There’s never a stroke comes over this harp,
But it glads the heart of me.’]

III
Said, ‘Strike on, strike on, Glasgerion,
Of thy striking do not blin[287];
There’s never a stroke comes over thine harp
But it glads my heart within.’

IV
‘Fair might you fall, lady,’ quoth he;
‘Who taught you now to speak?
I have loved you, lady, seven year;
My heart I durst ne’er break.’—

V
‘B t come to m bo e m Glasge ion
‘But come to my bower, my Glasgerion,
When all men are at rest;
As I am a lady true of my promise,
Thou shalt be a welcome guest.’

VI
But home then came Glasgerion,
A glad man, Lord, was he!
‘And come thou hither, Jack, my boy,
Come hither unto me.

VII
‘For the King’s daughter of Normandye
Her love is granted me;
And before the cock have crowen
At her chamber must I be.’

VIII
‘But come you hither, master,’ quoth he,
‘Lay your head down on this stone;
For I will waken you, master dear,
Afore it be time to gone.’

IX

But up then rose that lither[288] lad,

And did on hose and shoon;
A collar he cast upon his neck,
He seemèd a gentleman.

X
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