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Book VRL

The document provides an overview of matrix types, including definitions and examples of row, column, square, upper triangular, lower triangular, diagonal, and unit matrices. It also discusses matrix operations such as addition and multiplication, along with specific examples and solutions. The content appears to be educational material related to engineering mathematics, specifically focusing on matrices.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
63 views67 pages

Book VRL

The document provides an overview of matrix types, including definitions and examples of row, column, square, upper triangular, lower triangular, diagonal, and unit matrices. It also discusses matrix operations such as addition and multiplication, along with specific examples and solutions. The content appears to be educational material related to engineering mathematics, specifically focusing on matrices.

Uploaded by

muruganmks045
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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Scanned with CamScanner Engineering Nathemtics —T A= On yy vere Oj yy M5) agg wens 295 + Gon 9 Ain e+: aij ain Gry ame ee ames Amn Semply we wwiike Lo R= (iJ men Wheel = 1, 2-0 mand. Ye een Note: * The hod zontal awtangemenbS ane known * The vertical * awrangemenbs ate Khownas Columns: Ouider on Size of @_ matic: Ou = the onder Cot) Stze of a matbix is Lhe number of vows and the umber of Scanned with CamScanner @ Cloumns that ane putesent th a matkix- If a mabdx has m views and tt Coloumns » Then we Say that A bs a mature of oder mn > oder oF A ts 3x3 SBa 3 y 5S ™ a onder of B= 3x2 3x3 Types oF matrix Row Hakuex A Nabi B24 | bo be a ‘ : > < VOW mabix tr & has Only Ohe vtow and. ANY Rurbers oe i o Bring Fa: A= (6 0 Dixg > tsa how ,mattx oF ovrder ixg Scanned with CamScanner @) Clournns raksh A mabix 1S Sid bo be a Clowns trate: if (tt has only one Colournns and any oF ULoKUs: Eq: A= (a 3 ~b/ 3x1 => LS a Coloumng mabi’x of oxtder 3x1 Null_ovt Zeno Hakui®x’ 0 va aoe Maru “Grn a matidx iF all the elemenbS ot © than the matuix ts called a Null ot. o matud an tS denoted by 0 Eg: a ~€ 8) © 0 axa o= Scanned with CamScanner DB i‘) Square matrics: | A matitx th pich the number of vtows ia equal to Lhe Numbex of Coloumns ts Called a Squane mat&x that a mxn matrtx jwell be a Squane matuex tf m=n FQ- n= fo 3 3 Wis wo). Wo2t & 8x3 >Atsa Square matrix of Ovrden' 3 " Nt Daas >B ts a Square matrix OF onder 9. Tudangulax Mattréx: Uppex triangular Mature: °. A Squene matutx tr which a the Blements belows a Leading diagrams od A ts called uper Gdangulan mabrisx: ab ') ° ie) oo F hs Scanned with CamScanner th which alt the ¢lernents abow. the leading, diaquams ane zero fs called O lower trfangatan tmatrix: Eg: A. us Diagonal matrix : rk Pea oe - : Al Squane matrix tr which alt the Clements excepk the elements tr the math d2agonal zero tS called a dfagonal matrix: Eg: A- oo boo oc J Scatan m A Squan matrix tr which’ all the elements of ths Leading diagonal cx Peticipal diagonal oot main diagonal ane equal and the othex elemenbS ane Zeno- Eg: pe ) Scanned with CamScanner it Y back bt! mattx Crane mmatiinc) is) > ! A Square moabix A & Said te be a Unik matutia TF alt the elements’ of ths’ leading eagonat ane | and’ othed dlements ane zenro ik fs denoted by T 4% ’ Eq:) sr: 0 °\ fs a unit “matudx of oxdens| oro / oot Ota aC! °) ts a unit mati oF onde a. : : ot qo ny 1h a : 4 2 @idene! TF o> Caij) where, aij, =84= 3) and! A) 28 oF ouder 3x9 find A- Sotn: Grenetat A =7a, a dae BelboAP 914, Aga Soi sya ep. O30: agg | J 2.5 Jeo yed.4e ws Scanned with CamScanner = OR By OP = 2-3 \ | =-1 = 2x1- 3x4 = 2-6 = 74 = 2x2 - 3x4 - 4-3 = 6-6 j =0 ae ' 2 3 °. Scanned with CamScanner & |rn= Cai) u, af = and a ts OF ovder 3x2 Find A Seth: A) ane AS ago ‘ Qa, = Ao = e Ag, = a 7% em? A= fo ~1 93, = to at | Ago = 3-221 3) Ja- Caij) oF aij=-214 37 and A ts OF ounder 2x3 Find A A= Oy 4, a, d 251 Ayo aay ' 231 Og. Aga Soln: Scanned with CamScanner & Oy, = -2x14 3xt = -24+3 el Og = -2x1 + 3xR = -24+6 eu { GG, = -2x1t 3x3 = =2529 = i ' Ay, = -2x2 + 3xI = ut = A9 = T 2x2 + 3x2 = 4 te edt. ’ 293 = -2x9 + 3xg = -utq 5 " Ag, = “2x3 + 3x = —-64+3 = -8 Scanned with CamScanner -~2%*3 + 3x2 = -6+6 = 0 A993 = -2 x3 + 3x3 = -64+9 “3 (a7 a E24) : “30 3 WPIF Aas 2 B= /2 4 5) bo ath 2 3 bT 13 11 o - 24 yo Find AtBIC Fld 2A-3B402 Soth : MM Aste 2 3 SNF 24 - DY tD B+ 542 f 3+34+2 Febtt 2143 Jd +7 Ilo Be 12 “1 4 3 P+o2+y OF1F2 Scanned with CamScanner ai Ri? ‘ ‘ : ™)on- —3B 40 Y ‘ mate L : 5 efixa 2x2 3x2 | 3x2 tx2 2X2 | [exo > 1x2 0x2 2A=/2 yb 62 4 2 20 3B = -3/f2y46 | &8e7 : ae a Sf 2X-3 Yx-B 5x-3 - 3x-3 6x-3 1x-3 s -I1X-3 2x%-B 1x3 -3B=/-6 -12 -15 r -q -le -20 , 1 +3 -b6 -3. { )2A-3B te ; 2 u 6 -6 -12 -I165 “hn = 6 2 yu] t~q -1¢ -21 21 3 220 ~8 -b -3 oS f =[-5 -1-1 -1 -is 14 L 4 o -t Scanned with CamScanner Lae « 4 =) a ee ab t -4 -2 4 5)-(8 2-8) 6 6 7 Scanned with CamScanner BALL Lig Chay 4 C= yutt jer uy —— ITF ae P(e 3 *) and B-/1 65) ewaluake ory 645 a aA +3ep Soth ans 5 (ec 5.9) ary *(2x0 9x2 2x3 Oxd 1xD - xe mG 4 ‘) yo2 8 3B- 3 € 6 a) ' rus 1x83 6x3 5x3 1x3 yx 5xd ! at 18 *) 3 19 18 Scanned with CamScanner (? yb), ff! yo :) 3 O+F21 utile 6 urs atia 8 G' a2, #) 1 1m 23 me 3 and B- 3 4 Sotn: (sieves) 3-4 4-3 ' 2° ') st “eC yn ay. © 15 1g 15 e) +15 c i Ae 1 -2\ Rind ALB -u 63 Scanned with CamScanner © Find Pra@iR> S and ob rae 3 r) + Sot nee eG Sa 8 20a Soln- : ‘ (; 4 ") a an fps GS tt S14 ? a0 } A phos ters @ =p P=) E+ 3-0 fe aoa Sz inG) Stq iy t= 4-3 Tat Scanned with CamScanner ‘5 inl” a ill TA AG SIT iE ys + 16) Makes medpttcaton vy d\TF A= (I *) Ba! 3): "Fina ABID 7 y Sotn: GP Ca, GCs: cr ay! ) a 2) 2% 8 Cu Dr) (2) ixr+ 8x7 ee) uUxB + 3x7 uxBt 3x. " (+ 56 3492) Gon 1a+ B | [erty ne Gee a a “a mma tummn Scanned with CamScanner G's, As (5 a) Br(a 3) Find AB 1-1 ou Soln: given: A=f5 UY B ‘G3 3) oo 1 -I ou AB f “(44 (5 w(°3 : \ } ° 4 ca “2 fe --06 3) fi 5 8) 4 (hake BXBt ux \ og rie 4 /F f . (oF (UX bx FP xS Ft rIXy pass (eee flotor 1a *) i Ato Btu = f/¥o° 3i vale Dlotvena-1 2a 3 Befst a 8 ° 61 @ 4 Sotn: given A=/1 2 8 B-=/-! 2 3 | 56 o 12 1e -1 -1 3 Scanned with CamScanner AB = waa a oO FQ } 1-13 (G2 3) G 23)/2\ 2 (2) a ) CG) Gs O/-1) Ca’ oy/2\ G5 © 2), (=) (") 3) Ga ORHiy Ger") G83) (;) Ces Ge y" x14 2x04 Id Ix2 eax! + Be 1B paket 5x0 uxot 5 xt exe) UXB+ BX 2+6x7 Ox-14+ Axo t Sk1 Gx HTK # excl bx Ot THO Qxy QxX-1+ 5RXOt x4 -l+0#-3 Qt arag one) —U + O#-6 Bt 5#-6 fa Hlotie -6 404-8 124+74-6 fesiyge —-y #@t 16 -to (7, Goofs p 10 SIG) Wl 56 _ oe ee Scanned with CamScanner fancy ony om Ce) / Hast 9 3 ye Bef-t to t (3: :) (: val Find AB ang t-ho aug BR and Show that AB# BR Soln: / Btven. A= iG sis) ws *") G2 "(Cy 2 ! 3 (31 2) (:) CB (1) Cf 23 (3) i | Px “bt 2xOF 8X2 IKI FAKIE Bx Exot Dx 243x3 Bx-1 t+ XO + 2x2 Bxt se Ki t2xK1 Bxot [x 24 29 Ixat + -IXO +f Ox2 FX It -Ixt boxl tyot IX 2104 =/-l + O+6 +243 OF4+F 4) -3 + ot Sqpi¢t2 OF246 -t + o +0 lt-tto ot -2+2 Scanned with CamScanner — 25 (6813) pips /S % 13 tb 8 dr ie ¢ . -1 0 -2 -1 0 -* of ra) BA -/-1 to 12 3 o1 2 B36 27 2tal\y re) {ors (3) cis 0) Ge (2) Ory © 29K) “Gas Hogan aera LiL EE Zt OM! HEX ZHETKIT OM} ag loa j oxit Ix B+ axl 2x1tUx3r 3x Ox2Dt txt + 2x1 Be Ot pxl + BA1 OxStiv2 F2QXxp 2x3 + 162 + Bxw/ —1 fh 3to -2+1+-1 -3+2+40 - oF 342 O+F1+-Q, O240 6 aay “ 2+ 3+3 uti t-3 b4+2+0 if a =, ot 5-8 1 @ 2.8 ' } ng-/5 6 13 Bay 2 -h' 4 a be & 5 =36 bo dio =z & a g Scanned with CamScanner Pant-c HF A = (& ss) Show Ehat A&-6n-14r=0 where! I ts the urik matutx and 6 is the null matuic of outde 2° Soln: given: A= C 3) Y yoo tus AR 5A ~1yT=0 | pe DOr - £03 “5)(3) (3 “5)(“8) APG BA) 3x 3+-5x-4 + 3Bx-5 + Ea ° Cy $ Dx t UK # 2H °) aotru Scanned with CamScanner a ———— yr, _sn 2-5 (3 °) fe Cy 2 -5A = /-15 25 20, -lo ' $i 9) =1yr = 714 (! °) i or A | = ( i) ’ Vet Oo 714 2 = % a a. Az—5A-14T 2qQ hos 25 + iy 0 -20 24 260 -10 o -14 ef 2A-1S-ty £254.50 *(e ° 2042040 | 2He—lo- 1h oo | - 0 = RHS Ate BA-1uT=0 Tr CFOD) = 9x%-2%+4 and A “6 7) Fenda FCA) 7 OL Soln: given: F(x) = 3x7- 2244 A =/ft = (ey) Mud FCB) = 3x7 oy 44 + ae *)» i 2 ’ i ame G ) P WHEAT (CL ADI) GO 2d/2 Gy? (4) (3 (0) (31) (2) Scanned with CamScanner oa Px 2x3 We DE, 2x8 Sxl Ft 1 xg daavinily Gs 6 oF BASA ary -2A a a) 3 3 ' = 62 -4 -6 -2 a =,/1 4 -2 -4 lo avsoensteal J oN chee da of) i 2 (3 1) Ss By 7 ae “logo ah = Al-arh 1Q -H xO W-b +e QV aarh Ca 2) Scanned with CamScanner “(2 8) ona b2f3 yy Show that! 5 oo. AB)T . Bar Sotn . Five, AS "G “ ae *) ( hy Pos o 1 AR - CI2C+ IAS ° ' ~ (48 eh, : ala Pye) RQ = oa q ') Ri 4h au ip G7 eer Op ay he ot eC Bs 3 o ' (: °) vaca ' 4 ‘) Blt en Go) “(arereehs) as . Furom © @® (AB) = Btat Scanned with CamScanner Sotn: j ' given ie ° A 8 2) é (3 3 3) +t a at (8 *) 7 ots A+3 Bt aig*(3 i) 5 ou { ACBtO = C jC 3 i) -1xd 0x5 aig Es | Ga) oe "G2 7 (. Bea Ye) > 3 @ 2D/-") ( 2) 2 fi ” G) Scanned with CamScanner °) ¢ 5) Pa = 3 1 i 7-1 ©) 6) Cai 0 (5) - @ (“) G 0) “. =f 7 Cant wea) ay ei (8 tt Vp wih pleGE a) 1 Gare £ »ACBtcD = nore a ae e) and Bo! ve) vedly Cray, 4.3 2. ~1 2 Solr: AB= /u 6 2 a A ey o 1 5 3-7) 4 o 82 =) 2 1 = Cu 6 2) (3) @ VED, a 3 -1 Scanned with CamScanner Cc (a) G4 "G) (Co 15) («) Co °? (3) Co 3 2) (-) (o 3 2) (3) = fOr 18+-2 yee ot Hy -y +242 O+ 34-5 ot-1+t1o Oruts OrQqgr-2 O+F-3+ Orli2a+2 RABFSI6G 7&2 22 Z @eByt= (16-2 4 7 a (v2 re Cay Vs 8) 22 q oe 52 eS OG) G-1 2) fuy @-1 2 £07) (1 -1 2) | (3) ° &) 8 )fie- eo Ghereny eee - (ep)t = BTA Symmetric rha trex | FR Piatti “R’ ts Symmetric tr A te Symmebuc Scanned with CamScanner Skeus_ Symmetuic. Matrix + Ro matéx ‘A is Said to’ be Skew Symmetri tw A=-AT (eg) Lek A=/o 3 2 } -3 OoSf -2-50 AT =o -3 -AT= £60 302 -3 05 -2 -60 “ASAT “. AGS Skew Symmebic mater . | Detexminants Defthit2on— Consider the equations, ax+tby = o and Agx + boy = © Eliminating x and y we get |a, bs - Ay bi 70 The expuression Q,bo ~ 496, =0 wag dmoted as a a) by the discoverer, and called the a bs | experesson. as dererminant- lee ,Ja, br J = abg> Ab TE has bwo tows and two Colamns - a an be — Scanned with CamScanner ‘1 Tk ts cated detsimtnant oF Second oxnrder eg) 1 p 3] J 2k 5 ~ 4x3 yh 5 = lo-(2 Ixy > 2x-3 4Ut6 = lo. Determinant OF Thtutd ouden A determinant ts) Said to be thivid ouder| tr Ue has thuwe urows and three Columns: a, b, cy by Ca an bs cp | & bs a3 bs Cs Gs a1 fPseJ-2 f4ye]ag [My Bg a 1°78 = 1CU5-U2)-2 (36-46) +9( 90-35) =1C-3)-2 C-6) +3 ¢-3) -3+ 12-4 lo-12 Scanned with CamScanner Nott f ~— Q) The value of MA a detenmiant can be denoted as A 2) An nth the ogtder detewant has nxn Clernents- ausually 18k, 34, 314 wows ane denoted |, Ri, Ro, Ra wrespecttvely and 15#, 294, 374 Colum, ane denoted by ¢@,/C2,C3 measpect*vely- : W) The determfnant canbe expanded thnoto ang vtows Any) Columns: (inour of Qn _elemenk The minow oF an. clement ts adetermin, Yrkikd of abtatned by dekering vtow And Colin tr which Ehe element accicus- (eq) Let A= |a, by & On bo C2 ag by Os @ Minow of an a, = |b, C2 ; bs Cg = beCa- bale li) Nino oF an br of ll a3 0 eg = 294g - agCg Scanned with CamScanner \Co- Facto of an eleme be Co- Facto of metho with Puoper Ségn Consident Ehe determinant, 4 12%, Oa Asn agg a Bt ag, agg Then, Co- Factor oF apps colts monet OF at? Note: The Sign of each meno can be viermembered as th the Following Four Second outder dekoum Ns -+t It rl and Fou thiud ouder asinine | pe ro &q) LeeAt [1 2 3) co-Ffactou oF | ‘ us 6 ea 2 #[e ‘] eq = +5 -ue) = 33 Co- factow of @ = -/# | m4 = - (36-42) - -(-6) = 6G Scanned with CamScanner Siero 4 rind the mthow oF 2 at e | a, | 4 , u_ 6 ‘ ' / Nat = 36-42 j | = -6 A >» | 7 |—#] 4 : a i wots, down the’ mfnon of 3 4% ahd 48 i Soth, ‘ pa i i | mthow oF 30> | 18 (dS — | , . Find the Co-facton 3 in vo Soln co-Facton of 3 tn = ~ Cy0- 35) = -¢€5) = 5 - Find the Co-Facte of i tn Soln: Co-Fackou oF’ 3 = Scanned with CamScanner ————— a . 765 -2) ? =-é-1) = oh : | Evaluate: | 3 Fi -2 ' = Solth 3x t—C-2%6) = Gt) 3+ 12 = ts Find % fF determina | Soth Ds | =o -t x ax -(-4)=0 2 fee 1 ox axe 4 = 0 os yD _ #i eae Find the value of ‘m’ when [m 21 7 Byer ®& Soln: aT i- 2 | . = 0 Given iva Tee Scanned with CamScanner a’ m wo af-a]s a}er/s # =a 74 -2 1 cw ! a m Cu-Gy) -2 €3-Gia) $1C-6 -Crae) = 6 m(e)-2 CIT) +1 Coals 0 Bm — 344+ 22 =0 em -1a=0 em= 12 m= ZS Bi Soln- - (2 -3 Ler A = (¢ ay thet matrd 2% (2 abn | 4-6 Scanned with CamScanner -~12-€12) —12 +120 (Al = 0 A tg a Singular mature. Show that the mate «x /t -f 2\ts Singutor. | ag 2 ' Soln: Pom tet A =/4 -1 2 aat Hapa 4 ay fap =]/P OR a2 2 § ' ‘ 12 = 2 ~en]2 ! 22 epee fepts 1 Cuan +1 Cu-) + 2 (-2-2) 5+3+ 20-4) 8-8 = 0 A Sg) Singular mature Provethat mati (é ) fs non singulan Sotn a gt (8 uy slot Scanned with CamScanner @ [nl = /3 id a =A Ay-Ja, de, g#= da Oa da Cy z= he | Ato 93 de cy D ne |e, bs ‘| Mba dy ag bs de Scanned with CamScanner Pant -B (1) using Cramer’S viule Solve 2-Yy=1 And at = By 2-1 8oln - Gn me m-y =! 5 i 2x-3y=-! A =ipo! | a = 3-(-2) 2-3 ~342=-5 =-3-\ By 2 JAx=-4 } Au =[s:'] day — (ate 3 me = Ax Lt ayn” y- by. 53-3 A ' | a= 4, y= 3 om Ti) Sotue by usthg Cramer’s vule ax+yta= e, DeWy+ z= ax toy > 22-34 JSotn- gp’, ; pa x+yt2 - 3S 2e+y4a>% ‘ 3x + 245-2R=>3 Scanned with CamScanner BAITS SP [3 2 = 1G2-2) +1 Gy-3) 41! Cysd ies LLNS a) £g(d-0) +1(44 -3) t1C4-C3) ry " ELSI lS 3 =1C4-3)-3 4-3) t1C 6-6) 2 Ty Scanned with CamScanner As =)irg 2-12 323 = I: 2)]-1 aI13 3/8132 oe ino 3(4u-CD = ty As BM A Me 1 h A Ty FT go= AY _L Ih Ly x A Ie Zza= AZ. ly 4 TH ar y |Selve the Following equations yl Using Culamer’ vue MTHYtZ = 3, AXt+ BYA*YA? =qQ and qx-yt254. by Sotn: Gn atryr2z=3 2X +3y+42=q ux-yr 2 +o + aap t ‘| 2B uy “tt HSS LS Se 2 = 1(3-CH-1(2-(2) 1 @- 2 ) = 7 Scanned with CamScanner SE | C= C4) 1 (9-165) 164-1) cael — 18)-3 (2-10) (5-H) Scanned with CamScanner | 1 2x -yroz=6 A% + y-92--2. Gotn; A -[ai7 sa! “8p a) ES MEH = 342-2) -1C-4-) -1 02-62) = 4 Ac =) 7-4, prea (22) Lem ~ 2(-2-2)-)E1r-y1 Eo -C 2) uy 2uY [te 2-2-2 Sst RaP Rs 3(-12-Cuy-2 Gu) -1 CH= 12) a s Scanned with CamScanner Neen EEE In SI Bf-r ey) (oles las ~ 3(42-6)-| (-4-12),2.C2-@)y = nm to =1{ gd) 1G u-0 a Cyt 14 Scanned with CamScanner Bat " s\on “T3eta| 8 2-1) 321 ©3062 -2)-1Cu-3)1y-(-3)) = Ty : Ay -|f z% 33-2 Leah s/3 4) 13 2) =1(4-3) -3Cy-3) 1 (6-8) Ny : Scanned with CamScanner x+ 24-2 =-] ve Bx. +8yt2z= 08 uxt qyg-z2 = 14 Soth. + + - A-/1 2-1), 322] 4a-t =< 1(% 2/2/32 —p}]3@ al tes +6 Deg | = 1C-8-18-2C63-2) -1 (27-32) = oe 8 a 4 qn +o + Te @2 24¢Cn{[e 2 bile DyeC-Hjr2e = q-! ray oot lu q 2 -1(-8-1) -22e- 28) -1 (252-2) ey eet to- + . rd Viet 4 3 oe >| sy Fra t ) ’ ed ‘St ] 2821-3 2 sen} 28)! ry mt unt ude = 1 (-28- 28) -C0(-3- S)=1 (42-1129 = 3 Scanned with CamScanner W Ta SARL ,)38 te a ly 4 ia | [oq ny = 1 (112 -252)-2 Cue - 112-1 C27 - 32D Arey ' Ax = ; Ay = 3 Az =5 The Continued Puteduct of Fost ‘nh’? nakunrel [numbers %8 Calted the ‘n Factontal’ and [denoted by hi Cod n- 12,1x 2x 3%u xn nt Example: N) St = 1xa2xBae & 2Q)yr = [xoax3xy= 24 y Scanned with CamScanner (9? Bey 2 Re, = nt (neryiry Ue fy ‘or ' news Pr : ri (5-3 31 i = 51 1 31SF = fxd Bx hs AX EXTX ERR 2 xy = lo Scanned with CamScanner TS ; ~ 50cm ‘ “a = 25 xh, | = 25x44 4 | = l226,, 2) ne, =! 3)Ingq=n Wine, t [Pnomiat expression For any pasitve tntego mn, Caray” aMengx ' -. n-2 r > - 7 absence x™ 2G, +(Rort™ ag... tan Note [ Fenmela )ithene ane Cnti)kmms th the exparston oF (x ta DiThe genenat Leorm ts Tray = No ahh ar S)tn the expansion of Cr +a)” a) TE'atis oven. we have only ane reddit ew which ts (nes ath = tl 2s odd, we have lwo middle team eam diy TE Sn which ane, th - ten ry" aaa’ CRS Eenms | Scanned with CamScanner D [How many beums, th the dxpandten oF th¥sy)'?> Sotn : Number of /Eerrms = yh+1 = 124+ = 13 Eexms. D which keums ane mntddte Hews ti the OF Cox+ 83!5 5 ——— g exPpanson N=I5 Codad Scanned with CamScanner Fina the Value oF !0c, a Sotn: poe, = !%Gg_5 1 : = 10cg ‘ hy = Leg ke \ { Ix ZxBr ’ \2o. wreck Eerms ane middle berms fh the cax- 482, 4 , iD, Gotn. he middle toumone tow be ‘ i, @2z-g94 => & to" | The generat ae 7 ud we Bed Te heey yg 8" ute Scanned with CamScanner SS — is low many, middle berms Sun they, expanson or Ca>4+ 38 Sotn. nt m= SCeverd The middte Lewns gne = n42 = = B42 ‘a4 a = be 5_ 5 *h terme, thriight down the expanson oF Cox +34)" Eotn. = CasH Cap 4 C230" Cogy" t+ Caro Cag +#C2x9! Cap, £Caxs" Cag C2 N65? Cag)? er wea Cax> "63508 beg = ety to + 2x8, pt ata 3 ut PCa) * Cag) Ue exr%@yr" Ue. C2x>? Caps Ue an! 9,0, ¢ 29° ohu na) 49 a 1624 et Bx By ry Fase we G4 a vex 21g 9% 4 ixsigtx! = foods qha®y + 2 fox y+ Die? sigh, vanight down the Expansen of C 5x “3>" Sotn: +e) opr Uo =(5x" 4 Paco a g's sor guce, y 052.224" 4e, -6x)' 4? Hes, » OBEOP4 Uy + (Sx By Me Cs aGxt (4%g 8S . Sixty} Lice SEB pic, + BYE Up F pense NCE = Slx'y Ss ue, bt Boe he a cu . Y Ges 3 S gsPyme 524 easattet — 125. ee 3 4 ~waoayety = 625x544 500 %y + a % Buy rl ~ Scanned with CamScanner Find the general Eenm. of Ge)! Soln- Gin, n (er 2,0 Cx+a)d “ no a Tra = Mer I as 7 poh aet2"72.)" Trey = 2a (2) 1 Fiac, x2! at =F Lr = We, x ots oka J2-r-¥r = 120,- 2x © = Lac,» abn oleh Find Fhe general Eexm oF Cx 2 )4 3 = Solh Gin . Ca 2) es Card = . qr 5 ys a Tr - 94,6 (2 Ti = Icy CT" (2) E 2.,| Is-2r (-25" b= dey rf 25 = Fey lBOAF 2D r A , Te " j 1s -2r 7 oS] = x acl ry btext AG, 2) cr War vet = 14ers 4 Scanned with CamScanner - — Find the SE bene ta the expansion OF Ss Gaby Sot i etven C+ aye = Otay? a met tom Pha at] Te417 leo, Cor2y!0-8 C2) = fq 2" (4) = log. xB 4-6 Joc.» x 8-8 Tr = 1m, x2 ; 74 jFend the 5" tes tn the expan [Cea iy? | Sotm ; | Cit Coc) LY 3 a. — Ne orenenal Pe bes my zh a ra Oy Ty | } sas Toy, Gaye sy x 2g apy hati Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner Toa = Me, x94, op! T>8xq * Wleg *,2 baghtg 24 Wey 6295 8 Find the hewn 3 OF (4x2 3 4 Bdependent «of be \ ~ 3 28 { td Soln - Given Ge.2 y - G40" Vay = he, oe =) acy (ue) I ay = 2a 8)" GD 2) Cty = a0, (2) yla-ar Byr 7 tye CB xen ( 8) a z ; Der = ag( 3) x Igor 2% Cay" | = er (3 )T" aan (8 y> “eo i Tra 7 Ach GET x \s- "ay Cor | Top Find endepended Lerm-, \€—Sr =O é arta, Bios Scanned with CamScanner e oe I8~ HS t Gag 2% ) x *(3y = [ce ca (3 ay 2 ace ¢ T1 Tt Solr ' Givers) IT, (ata) (x +3) po a wy Tre - Ren * ary Ieee ry i ys ol Top (3) nh Ra ae “\ = Wer! "Os % = 1, 2" ae Vere 36 ‘ = Mey & Trey = Vg, al TH —O To Find Coefficient of x5 Pak tteyy <5 ~Ybe 5-17 mrs 19 ray3 Hey re Q ng Sa, = Te, al 49 Scanned with CamScanner 2 ITC q-I2 al Ty Te nl i + IKeg t itd coefficient of xP = sce, Fe caer é vx : as viational number then, tr ‘rn oo c beth 9 Op pereet it ho ~~ ned Beis -l4 gaits Here NED oh =) xo v piote: . Dithe general tem ES Th” (ning dite Fackors 4? r! idjrumber of Eeuns te this expansion is infénite - Pant-A' wa D,Cl4O" 2 jogs eee. 2DDCr-w N= peace x7 9B He! DC tex) *= 1-24.32 yoy y) -H A= $2 BaF we8 4 ICS = 14304 OPH ed Ci4adS=" ext bx%... She 4 Loud! down the “expans?da of C4 Eoln. Find the [th - fine? )~3 three beams Scanned with CamScanner We Know thak C+25%= Ly nace MCro 2. ' a icntven, x =e? A G-8Y %= Go n=-3 G-22F P= 146-5) C79) + EBABEBISS-9 Ce 2% 5 Tx - 12 pe alle DAP ay) vate ET oct h s = i908 ext Expand C1-x) upon 3 keris catven, WHT Ctra ~ Le net ACRAD of 5 0-393 set cad+ SOD C254 3 Tx 2 Boy... Find the bexm éndependent oF |X” @: ms et \o oe. xpanstert of Cat) EZ Soln Citven: Gs2_ a = Scanned with CamScanner prddla terre \ myncts pan dowd ern), Cr edhiced tes | Find the middte tena expanSton of (2a a) 3) Sot!) ,, Ss B Qa 2. given. ia 20 13 st G@xrh LY? —— @+ay” E +96 n=13 Cadd) Liv Piddle Eexm Crist ® Crayht a 2 Gany™ (asa) = Tana Lee a xt th ‘ =7 eth - ho Tre * Poy x or 1-" + Sey es ‘ey = 13¢ Boi e ah " r oe = 130) ae “gen = we Te + =ai3c, 8 ce cd ia -¥ 1Reet ce eng Es sig . ys Put nefiand wie & —O Scanned with CamScanner Sr 1S, 3-0 Ty = (3 Se B84 Tait toc, iy Cet Way 2 (Ty sia I te 2 sey BO “Cg*% ah . “a9 CP Be xem kl | Te- '3e¢ 2% Ring? ec wy ‘ ° ‘o~ \ FO fey Si fF ecenk oF x!' th the ,escpanston 2 Sotn ( Ate os Dh Cyy 2 \!7 TS ) ==> Oc+ay Ms Fay Dol yher on } \ Ferm ng ae tor ey Ter x "(% ¥ Te, X-ray > (ar ret = Mey ITB 2° —o To Find Co- CFFictent oF x" Put = 14 3y ey ~ Sr yyei4 ’ ~3r= -6 oo ren! oe Zi i ‘ EES Pub v= 2t © —— a IT- Bed 2 Your Mo, % C2) - Iq Ta: Teg oulliee. CoerFidert or x'- uv Be Scanned with CamScanner

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