WORKSHEET CLASS 9 /AI/TERM-1/ PART-B UNIT 1.1 , 1.2 and 1.

Multiple Choice Questions:

1. What is the first step in the AI Project Cycle?

a) Data Acquisition
b) Problem Scoping
c) Modeling
d) Evaluation
Answer: b) Problem Scoping

2. Which of the following is NOT one of the 4Ws in the Problem Canvas?
a) Who
b) What
c) Where
d) When
Answer: d) When

3. What does NLP stand for in AI?

a) Neutral Learning Projection
b) Neuro-Linguistic Programming
c) Natural Language Processing
d) Neural Logic Presentation
Answer: c) Natural Language Processing

4. Which of the following is NOT a domain of artificial intelligence?

a) Data Management System
b) Computer Vision
c) Natural Language Processing
d) Data Science
Answer: a) Data Management System

5. What type of data does Computer Vision work with?

a) Text
b) Audio
c) Images and videos
d) Numerical data
Answer: c) Images and videos

6. What is the purpose of the Problem Statement Template?

a) To collect data
b) To summarize key points of the problem
c) To evaluate the solution
d) To deploy the model
Answer: b) To summarize key points of the problem

7. Which of the following is a reliable source for acquiring data?

a) Random websites
b) Social media posts

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c) Open-source government portals

d) Personal blogs
Answer: c) Open-source government portals

8. What does a "+" sign indicate in a System Map?

a) Inverse relationship
b) Direct relationship
c) No relationship
d) Complex relationship
Answer: b) Direct relationship

9. Which stage of the AI Project Cycle involves testing the model?

a) Data Acquisition
b) Modeling
c) Evaluation
d) Deployment
Answer: c) Evaluation

10. What is the main purpose of a System Map?

a) To collect data
b) To show relationships between elements
c) To evaluate the model
d) To deploy the solution
Answer: b) To show relationships between elements

11. Which of the following is NOT a method of data acquisition?

a) Surveys
b) Web Scraping
c) Sensors
d) Problem Scoping
Answer: d) Problem Scoping

12. What does the "Who" block in the 4Ws Problem Canvas help identify?
a) The problem
b) The location
c) The stakeholders
d) The solution
Answer: c) The stakeholders

13. Which AI domain focuses on textual data?

a) Computer Vision
b) Natural Language Processing
c) Statistical Data
d) Robotics
Answer: b) Natural Language Processing

14. What is the purpose of the "Why" canvas in the 4Ws Problem Canvas?
a) To identify stakeholders

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b) To describe the problem

c) To explain the context
d) To highlight the benefits of the solution
Answer: d) To highlight the benefits of the solution

15. What type of data is used to train an AI model?

a) Testing Data
b) Training Data
c) Validation Data
d) Raw Data
Answer: b) Training Data

16. In a System Map, what does a longer arrow represent?

a) Stronger relationship
b) Weaker relationship
c) Time delay
d) Direct causation
Answer: c) Time delay

17. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of good training data for an AI project?
a) Relevant
b) Authentic
c) Biased
d) Sufficient
Answer: c) Biased

18. What is the main purpose of the Data Acquisition stage in the AI Project Cycle?
a) To define the problem
b) To collect relevant data
c) To build the model
d) To evaluate the solution
Answer: b) To collect relevant data

19. Which of the following is an example of an AI application in agriculture?

a) CottonAce app
b) Face Lock in smartphones
c) Fraud detection in finance
d) Smart assistants
Answer: a) CottonAce app

20. What does the "What" block in the 4Ws Problem Canvas help identify?
a) The stakeholders
b) The nature of the problem
c) The location
d) The benefits
Answer: b) The nature of the problem

21. Which of the following is NOT a step in the AI Project Cycle?

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a) Problem Scoping
b) Data Acquisition
c) Modeling
d) Marketing
Answer: d) Marketing

22. What is the purpose of using a no-code tool for data visualization in the curriculum?
a) To create complex algorithms
b) To build AI models
c) To create simple and interactive charts
d) To perform data cleaning
Answer: c) To create simple and interactive charts

23. Which of the following is an example of Statistical Data in AI?

a) Image recognition
b) Text analysis
c) Numerical data analysis
d) Speech recognition
Answer: c) Numerical data analysis

24. What is the main goal of the AI curriculum presented in the document?
a) To make students AI experts
b) To inspire AI-Readiness
c) To teach advanced programming
d) To focus on hardware development
Answer: b) To inspire AI-Readiness

25. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a domain of AI in the curriculum?

a) Natural Language Processing
b) Computer Vision
c) Statistical Data
d) Quantum Computing
Answer: d) Quantum Computing

Short Answer Questions:

1. What is Problem Scoping in the AI Project Cycle?

Answer: Problem Scoping is the first step in the AI Project Cycle where a problem is identified and defined,
setting the goal for the AI project.

2. What are the 4Ws in the Problem Canvas?

Answer: The 4Ws in the Problem Canvas are Who, What, Where, and Why.

3. What is the purpose of the Problem Statement Template?

Answer: The Problem Statement Template helps summarize all the key points of the problem into one concise
statement for easy reference.

4. What is Data Acquisition in the AI Project Cycle?

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Answer: Data Acquisition is the process of collecting relevant and authentic data required for training and testing
the AI model.

5. Why is it important to use reliable sources for data acquisition?

Answer: Using reliable sources ensures the data is authentic and accurate, which is crucial for the efficiency and
effectiveness of the AI model.

6. What are Data Features?

Answer: Data Features refer to the specific types or categories of data that are relevant to addressing the
problem statement.

7. What is a System Map?

Answer: A System Map is a visual representation that shows the components of a system and their relationships
to each other.

8. How does a "+" sign differ from a "-" sign in a System Map?
Answer: A "+" sign indicates a direct relationship between elements, while a "-" sign indicates an inverse
relationship.

9. What is the difference between Training Data and Testing Data?

Answer: Training Data is used to teach the AI model, while Testing Data is used to evaluate the model's
performance.

10. Name three methods of data acquisition mentioned in the curriculum.

Answer: Three methods of data acquisition mentioned are Surveys, Web Scraping, and Sensors.

11. What is the purpose of the "Who" block in the 4Ws Problem Canvas?
Answer: The "Who" block helps identify the stakeholders affected by the problem and what is known about
them.

12. What is Computer Vision in AI?

Answer: Computer Vision is an AI domain that works with images and videos, enabling machines to interpret and
understand visual information.

13. What is Natural Language Processing (NLP) in AI?

Answer: NLP is an AI domain focused on textual data, enabling machines to comprehend, generate, and
manipulate human language.

14. What is the main goal of the AI curriculum presented in the document?
Answer: The main goal is to inspire AI-Readiness in students, providing them with a deep understanding of AI and
the ability to create AI solutions.

15. What is the CottonAce app and what does it do?

Answer: CottonAce is a mobile application that uses AI to help farmers protect their crops from pests by
determining the correct amount and timing of pesticide use.

16. What are the three domains of AI mentioned in the curriculum?

Answer: The three domains of AI mentioned are Natural Language Processing, Computer Vision, and Statistical

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Data.

17. What is the purpose of the "Why" canvas in the 4Ws Problem Canvas?
Answer: The "Why" canvas helps identify the value and benefits the solution would bring to the stakeholders.

18. What is the significance of open-source government portals in data acquisition?

Answer: Open-source government portals provide reliable and authentic data that can be legally used for AI
projects.

19. How does a System Map help in understanding a problem?

Answer: A System Map helps visualize the relationships and interactions between different elements of a
problem, aiding in strategy development.

20. What is the purpose of the Evaluation stage in the AI Project Cycle?
Answer: The Evaluation stage involves testing the AI model to assess its performance and efficiency.

21. What is the role of the Deployment stage in the AI Project Cycle?
Answer: The Deployment stage involves implementing the finalized AI solution in the real world for actual use.

22. Why is it important to have authentic and relevant training data for an AI project?
Answer: Authentic and relevant training data ensures that the AI model learns correctly and can make accurate
predictions or decisions.

23. What is the purpose of using no-code tools for data visualization in the curriculum?
Answer: No-code tools are used to create simple and interactive charts, making data visualization accessible to
students without extensive coding knowledge.

24. How does the curriculum address the ethical aspects of AI?
Answer: The curriculum includes a section on AI Ethics, covering topics such as the difference between ethics and
morality, ethical scenarios in AI, and AI bias.

25. What is the significance of the Problem Scoping stage in the AI Project Cycle?
Answer: Problem Scoping is crucial as it sets the direction for the entire project by clearly defining the problem to
be solved and the goal to be achieved.

Difference-based Questions:

1. What is the difference between Computer Vision and Natural Language Processing in AI?
Answer: Computer Vision works with visual data like images and videos, enabling machines to interpret visual
information. Natural Language Processing, on the other hand, focuses on textual data, allowing machines to
understand and generate human language.

2. How does Training Data differ from Testing Data in an AI project?

Answer: Training Data is used to teach the AI model and help it learn patterns, while Testing Data is used to
evaluate the model's performance and accuracy on new, unseen data.

3. What is the difference between the "What" and "Why" blocks in the 4Ws Problem Canvas?
Answer: The "What" block focuses on identifying and describing the nature of the problem, including evidence of

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its existence. The "Why" block, in contrast, explores the value and benefits that solving the problem would bring
to the stakeholders.

4. How does a System Map differ from a flowchart?

Answer: A System Map shows the relationships and interactions between various elements of a system, often
including feedback loops and indicating the nature of relationships (positive or negative). A flowchart, on the
other hand, typically shows a linear sequence of steps or decisions in a process.

5. What is the difference between Problem Scoping and Data Acquisition in the AI Project Cycle?
Answer: Problem Scoping is the initial stage where the problem is identified and defined, setting the goal for the
project. Data Acquisition, which comes later, involves collecting the relevant and authentic data needed to
address the defined problem and train the AI model.

From Unit 1.2.3

Multiple Choice Questions:

1. What is the second stage of the AI project cycle?

a) Data Exploration
b) Data Acquisition
c) Modelling
d) Problem Scoping

Answer: a) Data Exploration

2. Which of the following is not part of the 4Ws Problem Canvas?

a) Who?
b) Why?
c) What?
d) Which?

Answer: d) Which?

3. What does AI stand for?

a) Automated Intelligence
b) Augmented Intelligence
c) Artificial Intelligence
d) Advanced Intelligence

Answer: c) Artificial Intelligence

4. Which of the following is NOT a key step in the deployment process?

a) Testing and validation of the AI model
b) Integration of the model with existing systems

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c) Designing a new AI model

d) Monitoring and maintenance of the deployed model

Answer: c) Designing a new AI model

5. What is the purpose of data exploration in the AI project cycle?

a) To make data more complicated
b) To simplify complex data
c) To discover patterns and insights in data
d) To visualize data only

Answer: c) To discover patterns and insights in data

6. Which of the following is an example of a rule-based AI approach?

a) Decision trees
b) Neural networks
c) Deep learning
d) Genetic algorithms

Answer: a) Decision trees

7. What does ML stand for in the context of AI?

a) Machine Language
b) Machine Learning
c) Multiple Learning
d) Mechanical Logic

Answer: b) Machine Learning

8. Which of the following is NOT an AI Ethics principle mentioned in the document?

a) Human Rights
b) Bias
c) Privacy
d) Efficiency

Answer: d) Efficiency

9. What is the term for when an AI model performs well on training data but poorly on new, unseen data?
a) Underfitting
b) Overfitting
c) Perfect fitting
d) Misfitting

Answer: b) Overfitting

10. In the context of AI ethics, what does "inclusion" refer to?

a) Including all possible data in the model
b) Ensuring AI doesn't discriminate against any group

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c) Including AI in all aspects of life

d) Incorporating multiple AI models

Answer: b) Ensuring AI doesn't discriminate against any group

11. What is the primary purpose of the evaluation stage in the AI project cycle?
a) To collect more data
b) To deploy the model
c) To test different models and choose the best one
d) To create new algorithms

Answer: c) To test different models and choose the best one

12. Which of the following is an example of deep learning?

a) Decision trees
b) Neural networks with multiple layers
c) Simple linear regression
d) Rule-based expert systems

Answer: b) Neural networks with multiple layers

13. What does ROC stand for in the context of model evaluation?
a) Rate of Change
b) Receiver Operating Characteristic
c) Random Operational Curve
d) Relative Operating Condition

Answer: b) Receiver Operating Characteristic

14. Which of the following is NOT a type of data that can be used in AI models?
a) Numerical data
b) Categorical data
c) Time series data
d) Imaginary data

Answer: d) Imaginary data

15. What is the term for when an AI model makes incorrect predictions due to biases in its training data?
a) Data drift
b) Model decay
c) Algorithmic bias
d) Feature creep

Answer: c) Algorithmic bias

16. Which stage of the AI project cycle involves understanding the reliability of the AI model?
a) Data Acquisition
b) Modelling

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c) Evaluation
d) Deployment

Answer: c) Evaluation

17. What is the primary goal of the deployment stage in the AI project cycle?
a) To collect more data
b) To make the solution ready to be used
c) To create new algorithms
d) To evaluate the model's performance

Answer: b) To make the solution ready to be used

18. Which of the following is NOT a common challenge in deploying AI models?

a) Integration with existing systems
b) Ensuring model performance in real-world conditions
c) Managing computational resources
d) Designing new hardware

Answer: d) Designing new hardware

19. What is the term for the AI approach where the machine learns by itself and adapts to changes in data?
a) Rule-based approach
b) Static learning
c) Learning-based approach
d) Fixed intelligence

Answer: c) Learning-based approach

20. Which of the following is an example of a classification problem in AI?

a) Predicting house prices
b) Identifying spam emails
c) Forecasting stock prices
d) Estimating a person's age

Answer: b) Identifying spam emails

Short Answer Questions:

1. What is data exploration in the AI project cycle?

Answer: Data exploration is the process of analyzing and visualizing data to discover patterns, trends, and insights
that can inform the development of AI models.

2. Explain the concept of overfitting in AI models.

Answer: Overfitting occurs when an AI model learns the training data too well, including its noise and anomalies,
resulting in poor performance on new, unseen data.

3. What is the importance of the evaluation stage in the AI project cycle?

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Answer: The evaluation stage is crucial for testing different models, assessing their performance, and selecting
the best model for deployment.

4. Define algorithmic bias in AI.

Answer: Algorithmic bias refers to systematic errors in AI systems that can lead to unfair or discriminatory
outcomes, often resulting from biases in training data or model design.

5. What is the difference between AI, ML, and DL?

Answer: AI is the broader concept of machines being able to carry out tasks intelligently. ML is a subset of AI that
focuses on the ability of machines to receive data and learn for themselves. DL is a subset of ML that uses neural
networks with multiple layers.

6. Explain the concept of data acquisition in the AI project cycle.

Answer: Data acquisition involves collecting, organizing, and preparing the data needed to train and test AI
models.

7. What are the key steps in the deployment process of an AI model?

Answer: Key steps include testing and validation of the AI model, integration with existing systems, and
monitoring and maintenance of the deployed model.

8. What is the purpose of the problem scoping stage in the AI project cycle?
Answer: Problem scoping involves defining the problem to be solved, identifying goals, and determining the
feasibility of using AI to address the problem.

9. Explain the concept of a rule-based AI approach.

Answer: A rule-based AI approach involves defining explicit rules and instructions for the AI system to follow,
rather than learning from data.

10. What is the importance of data privacy in AI ethics?

Answer: Data privacy in AI ethics ensures that personal information is protected, used responsibly, and not
misused or disclosed without consent.

11. Define the term "model evaluation" in the context of AI.

Answer: Model evaluation is the process of assessing an AI model's performance and effectiveness using various
metrics and techniques.

12. What is the role of data visualization in the AI project cycle?

Answer: Data visualization helps in understanding complex datasets, identifying patterns, and communicating
insights effectively during the data exploration stage.

13. Explain the concept of a learning-based AI approach.

Answer: A learning-based AI approach involves algorithms that can learn from and improve with experience,
adapting to new data without being explicitly programmed.

14. What is the significance of the ROC curve in model evaluation?

Answer: The ROC (Receiver Operating Characteristic) curve is a graphical representation of a classification
model's performance, showing the trade-off between true positive rate and false positive rate.

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15. How does AI ethics address the issue of bias?

Answer: AI ethics principles aim to identify and mitigate biases in data and algorithms to ensure fair and non-
discriminatory outcomes for all groups.

16. What is the importance of human rights considerations in AI development?

Answer: Considering human rights in AI development ensures that AI systems respect and protect fundamental
human rights, such as privacy, freedom, and non-discrimination.

17. Explain the concept of inclusion in AI ethics.

Answer: Inclusion in AI ethics focuses on ensuring that AI systems are designed to benefit all groups of people
without discrimination or exclusion.

18. What is the purpose of the modelling stage in the AI project cycle?
Answer: The modelling stage involves selecting, training, and fine-tuning AI algorithms to create models that can
effectively solve the defined problem.

19. How does deep learning differ from traditional machine learning?
Answer: Deep learning uses neural networks with multiple layers to learn complex patterns in data, while
traditional machine learning often relies on simpler algorithms and may require more feature engineering.

20. What is the importance of monitoring and maintenance in AI deployment?

Answer: Monitoring and maintenance ensure that deployed AI models continue to perform effectively over time,
adapting to changes in data and detecting potential issues or degradation in performance.

Difference-based Questions:

1. Differentiate between ethics and morals.

Answer:
Ethics:
- Guiding principles to decide what is good or bad
- Chosen by an individual for their life
- Examples: Questioning if it's always good to speak the truth or be loyal

Morals:
- Beliefs dictated by society, culture, or tradition
- Not fixed and can vary between societies
- Examples: Always speak the truth, always be loyal

2. Compare rule-based and learning-based AI approaches.

Answer:
Rule-based approach:
- Rules are defined by the developer
- Machine follows predefined instructions
- Learning is static and doesn't adapt to changes in data
- Example: Decision trees

Learning-based approach:
- Machine learns by itself from data

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- Adaptive to changes in data

- Can handle exceptions and new situations
- Examples: Neural networks, deep learning algorithms

3. Distinguish between AI, ML, and DL.

Answer:
AI (Artificial Intelligence):
- Umbrella term for machines mimicking human intelligence
- Includes both rule-based and learning-based approaches

ML (Machine Learning):
- Subset of AI
- Enables machines to improve at tasks with experience
- Learns from data and improves over time

DL (Deep Learning):
- Subset of ML
- Uses neural networks with multiple layers
- Can handle vast amounts of data and complex patterns

4. Differentiate between data acquisition and data exploration in the AI project cycle.
Answer:
Data Acquisition:
- Involves collecting and gathering data
- Focus on obtaining relevant and sufficient data
- Includes data cleaning and preprocessing

Data Exploration:
- Involves analyzing and visualizing the acquired data
- Focus on discovering patterns and insights
- Helps in understanding the data's characteristics and potential for modeling

5. Compare the evaluation and deployment stages in the AI project cycle.

Answer:
Evaluation:
- Focuses on testing and assessing model performance
- Involves comparing different models and selecting the best one
- Uses metrics and techniques to measure accuracy and effectiveness

Deployment:
- Focuses on implementing the chosen model in real-world scenarios
- Involves integration with existing systems
- Includes ongoing monitoring and maintenance of the deployed model

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