What Is Cpanel
What Is Cpanel
cPanel is a web based hosting control panel provided by many hosting providers to
website owners allowing them to manage their websites from a web based interface.
This program gives users a graphical interface from which they can control their
portion of the Unix server. The tools provided are designed to simplify running and
controlling a website. It uses a tiered structure that allows different levels of access.
Administrators and end users can control the different aspects of the server and the
website directly through their browser. CPanel is generally accessed using https on
port 2083 or simply by adding “/cpanel” to the end of the host name. Depending on
the hosting provider the cPanel will generally have some sort of auto installer or
package dedicated to content management systems like WordPress.
With WordPress installed, a user can us cPanel to manage the features offered by
their WordPress hosting plan. Some of these popular features are the ability to
manage databases, domain names, mail accounts, and backups. Software like cpanel,
makes it extremely easy for users to manage their hosting with little or no technical
knowledge of web hosting on their own without breaking anything.
How to Use cPanel
Different cPanel installations include different features, but the good news is that it’s
pretty easy to browse around and to get to know each of the different sections. When
you first log in, you’ll usually see some metrics that log your resource usage (such
as your CPU usage, your available storage space, and your memory usage). These
can provide you with a useful way of keeping an eye on your website’s overall
performance.
Once you’ve familiarised yourself with your website’s performance, it’s time to take
a look at the different modules. We’ve provided an overview of the most typical
cPanel modules below.
File Modules:
These modules allow you to directly upload and manage files from within cPanel
without needing to use an FTP client. You can also specify privacy levels, make
backups and more. Common modules include:
Backup
Backup Wizard
Directory Privacy
Disk Usage
File Manager
FTP Accounts
FTP Connections
Images
Web Disk
Preferences:
This is where you customize the layout of your cPanel installation to make it better
fit your needs. Common modules include:
Change Language
Change Main Domain
Getting Started Wizard
Manage Resources
Shortcuts
Update Contact Info
Video Tutorials
Databases:
If your website uses a content management system (CMS) then it will use a database
to store posts, settings and other information. This section, then, is all about
managing those databases. Common modules include:
Web Applications:
This is typically where your cPanel installation will allow you to install different
types of software. It includes everything from blogs and portals to CMSs and forums.
Common modules include:
Drupal
Joomla
phpBB
WordPress
Domains:
It’s not uncommon for webmasters to use one hosting account for multiple sites or
to set up subdomains and redirects. This is the section in which you can manage that.
Common modules include:
Addon Domains
Aliases
DNS Manager
Preview Website
Redirects
Subdomains
Metrics:
If you’re running a website then you’re going to want to keep an eye on its
performance. That’s where the metrics modules come in. They’re all about giving
you access to powerful insights that can help you to better make decisions about the
way your website works. Common modules include:
Awstats
Bandwidth
CPU and Concurrent Connection Usage
Errors
Raw Access
Visitors
Webalizer
Webalizer FTP
Security:
Security is a big concern for most webmasters, especially if they’re storing sensitive
information such as usernames, passwords or financial information. This module
will help you to keep an eye on key security settings for your hosting account.
Common modules include:
Hotlink Protection
IP Blocker
Leech Protection
SSH Access
SSL/TLS
Software:
These modules are largely about PHP and Perl and aren’t necessarily needed unless
you’re a more advanced user. Common modules include:
Advanced:
As the title suggests, these settings are also more useful for advanced users. Common
modules include:
Apache Handlers
Cron Jobs
Error Pages
Indexes
MIME Types
Track DNS
Email:
Not all web hosting packages include email, but if your package includes both email
and cPanel then this is where you’ll administer all of those email accounts. Common
modules include:
Address Importer
Apache SpamAssassin
Autoresponders
Default Address
Email Wizard
Encryption
Forwarders
Global Filters
MX Entry
Track Delivery
User Filters