IFOS
IFOS
Sec. 56(1) covers income which does not fall under any other head of income.
Sec. 56(2) specifies nine incomes which are always taxable under the head “Income
from other sources”.
The following nine incomes are always taxable under the head “Income from other
sources”-
1. Dividend from company or dividend of co-operative society.
2. Winnings from lotteries, crossword puzzles, races including horse races, card games
and other games of any sort or from gambling or betting of any from or nature
whatsoever.
3. Sum received from employees as contribution to any staff welfare scheme (if it is not
taxable as business income under sec. 28) if it is not deposited before due date of such
act.
4. Interest on debentures, Government securities / bonds (if it is not taxed as business
income under sec. 28).
5. Rental income from machinery plant or furniture let on hire (if the same is not taxed
as business income under sec. 28).
6. Rental income of letting out of plant, machinery or furniture along with letting out of
building and the two letting are not separable (if the same is not taxed as business income
under sec. 28).
7. Any sum received under a Keyman insurance policy including bonus (if the same is not
taxable as salary income or business income).
8. Money or property received without consideration or for inadequate consideration.
9. Interest received on compensation or on enhanced compensation.
Other incomes which are normally included under the head ‘Income from
other Sources’
Following are some other incomes which are normally chargeable to tax under this
head because these are not covered under any other heads:
(i) Income from sub-letting of a house property by a tenant;
(ii) Casual income;
(iii) Insurance commission;
(iv) Family pension (payments received by the legal heirs of a deceased
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employees);
(v) Director’s sitting fee for attending board meetings;
(vi) Interest on bank deposits/deposits with companies/ loans;
(vii) Interest received on delayed refund;
(viii) Income from royalty, if it is not income from business or profession;
(ix) Director’s commission for standing as a guarantor to bankers;
(x) Income from undisclosed sources;
(xi) Remuneration received by Members of Parliament;
(xii) Interest on securities of foreign governments;
(xiii) Director’s commission for underwriting shares of a new company;
(xiv) Examinership fees received by a teacher from an institution other than
his employer;
(xv) Rent from a vacant piece of plot of land;
(xvi) Agricultural income from agricultural land situated outside India; (xvii)Income
from granting of mining rights;
(xviii) Interest paid by the Government on excess payment of advance tax₹ etc
(xix) Amount withdrawn from NSS (National Saving Scheme). In case of NSS 1987
Scheme both principal and interest is taxable. But in case of NSS 1992 only
interest being taxable on withdrawl.
(xx) Advance received and retained on or after 1.4.2014 in the course of
negotiation for transfer of a capital assets which did not materialize.
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Capital Gains
Short term Yes Only from Yes No 8 A.Y. Yes
LTCG
Income from
Other Sources
Lotteries₹ Loss of It cannot
Crossword same No N.A. N.A. be carry N.A.
puzzles₹ card cannot be forward
set off
games₹
gambling etc.
Note: Loss from the activity of owning & maintaining animal for races other than horse
race can be set off & carry forward like any other business loss.
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Deduction u/c VI A not available from LTCG u/s 112₹ LTCG u/s 112A₹ STCG u/s
111A₹ lottery income₹ races etc.
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Any
assessee
other than Donation for any sum to Indian Political
80GGC Amoun
Indian Co.₹ Party or Electoral Trust by any mode other
t
local than Cash.
donate
authority & d
AJP funded
by the
Govt.
Additional emoluments paid to new
Workmen
• Deduction available only to
business covered u/s 44AB.
30% of
• Cost incurred on any employee
Additional
whose total emoluments are less
Wages
80JJAA Any than or equal to ₹ 25₹000 p.m. is
Paid (No
Assessee additional wages.
deduction
• Minimum number of days of
if ROI not
employment in a financial year is
filed by
240 days (150 days in case of
due date)
manufacture of Apparel₹ foot wear
& Leather)
• Employee should participate in the
recognized PF.
• Emoluments paid by account payee
cheque/ draft or ECS
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Royalty
Received
less
Royalty on Patent expenses
• Amount Received in India in or
80RRB Resident
convertible foreign exchange within 6 ₹ 3₹00₹000
Individual
months from end of PY shall be taken whichever
as Royalty received is lower
(No
deduction
if ROI not
filed
by due
date)
Individual
except Interest on Saving Account with a Upto
80TTA
Senior Scheduled Bank₹ or a Co-operative Bank ₹ 10₹000
Citizen/ or Post Office
HUF
Individual
Interest on any Deposit with a Upto
80TTB (Senior
Citizen) Scheduled Bank₹ or a Co-operative Bank ₹ 50₹000
or Post Office
Fixed
Suffering from disability (Blindness₹ Low Deductio
vision₹ Leprosy-cured₹ Hearing n
80U Individual
impairment₹ Locomotors disability₹ ₹ 75₹000 or
Mental retardation₹ Mental illness) ₹ 1₹25₹000
(if
disability >
80%)
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RETURN OF INCOME
Section Content
Statutory filing of Return
• For Firm & Company mandatory
• For other if Taxable Income before deduction under chapter VI A₹ &
capital gain exemption u/s 54₹ 54B₹ 54EC₹ 54F₹ 54GA & 54GB >
Maximum amount not chargeable to tax
• Individual who deposited ₹ 1 Crore or more in current account.
• Individual who incurred expenditure of ₹ 2 lakh or more on foreign
travel.
• Individual who incurred expenditure of ₹ 1 lakh or more an
electricity consumption.
• Any resident who is otherwise not required to furnish a return of
Income₹ will be required to furnish a return if he has any asset
located outside India including any financial interest in any entity₹
139(1) or has signing authority in any account located outside India.
Due date of
Different submission
Situations of return
1. Where the assessee is a company October 31
2. Where the assessee is a person other than a October 31
company
2.1 In case where accounts of the assessee are
required to be audited under any law
2.2 Where the assessee is a partner in a firm
whose accounts are required to be audited
under any law
3. Assesses required to file Transfer Pricing Report
under Sec. 92E pertaining to International
Transaction November 30
4. In any other case July 31
Note: Where the last day for filing return is a day on which the office is
closed₹ the assessee can file the return on the next day afterwards on
which the office is open and₹ in such cases₹ the return will be
considered to have been filed within the specified time limit.
139(1A) Salaried employee to furnish return through their employer.
139(1B) Option to file return through computer readable media (CD₹ floppy).
139(1C) Exempted from filing Return
For reducing the compliance burden of small taxpayers₹ the Central
Government has been empowered to notify the class or classes of
persons who will be exempted from the requirement of filing of return of
income₹ subject to satisfying the prescribed conditions.
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139A PAN
The following persons are required to obtain a permanent account
number:
1. If income exceeds exemption limit or turnover exceeds or is likely to
exceed
₹ 5₹00₹000. Application should be submitted to obtain the permanent
account number before May 31 of the assessment year.
2. Non-individual entities which enters into a financial transaction of
an amount aggregating to ₹ 2₹50₹000 or more in a financial year.
3. Non-individual entities with the natural persons₹ it is also proposed
that the managing director₹ director₹ partner₹ trustee₹ author₹
founder₹ karta or any person competent to act on behalf of such
entities shall also apply for PAN.
4. Charitable Trust
5. Person specified by the Central Government (such as importers and
exporters)
6. Every person who intends to enter into certain prescribed
transactions. Every person who has been allotted a PAN and who has
linked his Aadhar with PAN₹ may disclose his Aadhaar Number in lieu of
a PAN.
139AA Every person who is eligible to obtain Aadhar Number is required to quote
Aadhar Number in:
(a) PAN Application Number
(b) Return of Income
Person can quote the Enrollment ID of Aadhar Application form in case
he does not possess the Aadhar Number.
139B Submission of Return through TRP It provides as follows:
• For the purpose of enabling any specified class or classes of persons
to prepare and furnish returns of income through a Tax Return
Preparer.
• The Scheme shall specify the manner in which the Tax Return
Preparer shall assist the persons furnishing the return of income₹
and shall also affix his signature on such return.
• A tax Return Preparer may be an individual other than an employee
of the specified class or classes of persons.
• The above Scheme shall also provide the manner in which a TRP
shall be authorized₹ the educational qualifications₹ the training and
other conditions required to be fulfilled₹ the code of conduct for the
Tax Return Preparer₹ the duties and obligations of the Tax Return
Preparer₹ the manner in which the authorization may be withdrawn.
• Practicing CA and Advocate cannot act as TRP.
• Cannot submit return of income of an assessee whose books of
accounts are required to be audited u/s 44AB.
139C Annexure Less Return
The Central Board of Direct Taxes has notified the following forms:
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New Subject
ITR
Forms
ITR – 1 For an individual if his total income is upto ₹ 50 lakh and
includes:
(a) Salary and family pension;
(b) Income from one house property (excluding losses);
(c) Income from other sources but does not include:
• Winnings from lottery;
• Winnings from horse races; and
• Loss under this head.
ITR – 2 For individuals and HUFs not having income from profit and
gains from business or profession
ITR – 3 For individual and HUF having Income from profit and gains
of business or profession
ITR – 4 Income computed on presumptive basis u/s 44AD, 44ADA &
44AE
ITR – 5 For Firms, LLP, AOPs, BOIs, artificial judicial
persons, co-operative society or local
authority.
ITR – 6 For Companies
ITR – 7 For persons required to furnish return under section
139(4A)/ (4B)/ (4C)/ (4D)/ (4E)/ 4F) (i.e. trusts, political
parties, institutions, colleges etc.)
Note:
1. The assessee will have the following 3 options of filling return
electronically
(a) E-filing with digital signature
(b) E-filing with electronic verification code (EVC)
(c) E- filing and submitting ITR-V to CPC
2. Return in ITR 1 cannot be filed by a person₹ who:
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If the return of income From the date immediately following the due date for
is not filed filing return of income to the date of completion of
assessment u/s
144.
These taxes are deductible from total tax due from the assessee. The assessee shall
pay self- assessment tax under Section 140A, if tax is due on the total income as
per his return of income after adjusting TDS and advance tax.
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TDS RATES
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Note:
1. Surcharge and Cess is not applicable for TDS. It is applicable only:
• When the recipient is a foreign company or non resident
• On payment of Salary to any individual
2. The Rate of TDS will be 20% in all cases₹ if PAN is not quoted by the deductee.
However, for the purpose of Sec. 194O if the E-commerce participant does not
furnish PAN or Aadhar₹ rate of TDS would be 5%.
3. TDS needs to be deducted if the amount is above the limits given.
4. Interest @ 1% p.m. or part of the month from the date TDS was deductible to the
date tax is deducted (i.e. on late deduction).
5. Interest @ 1.5% p.m. or part of the month from the date tax was deducted to the
date tax is actually paid (i.e. on late deposit).
6. Professional Services would include any fees₹ commission or remuneration by
whatever name called₹ paid or payable to a director of a company other than
Salary income. No threshold limit is provided. Tax will be deductible even if the
Payment / Credit during a FY is less than ₹ 30,000.
7. Sec. 194IA will apply to all types of purchasers including individuals and HUFs. The
buyer of an immovable property is not required to obtain and quote TAN. The
option of obtaining certificate from the Assessing Officer under section 197
prescribing nil rate or lower rate of TDS is not available in such a case.
8. For the purpose of Sec. 194IA if the value adopted/assessed/assessable for the
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stamp duty purposes is more than the actual consideration paid/ payable₹ then
such value shall be considered for the purpose of deduction of tax at source. The
registering officer shall not register the document unless the transferee furnishes
the proof of deduction and payment of such tax.
9. For the purpose of Sec. 194 IA₹ consideration for immovable property shall include
all charges paid towards club membership fee₹ car parking fee electricity and
water facility fees₹ maintenance fee or any other charges of similar nature which
are incidental to transfer of the immovable property.
10. For the purpose of Sec. 194 IB₹ deductor shall not be required to obtain TAN and
they shall deduct TDS only once in a previous year.
11. TDS can be deposited under section 194M without any requirement to obtain TAN.
12. Exemption from TDS of 5% being deducted from Commission payable to individual
insurance agents subject to their filling a self-declaration that their income is
below taxable limit.
13. TDS shall be deducted on amount paid or payable without including GST on
services component.
TDS CERTIFICATES
Certificate for TDS shall be given by deductor/ payer
Income Form No. Due date
Salary Form 16 st
Annually by 31 May of following FY
Other Form 16A Quarterly within 15 days of furnishing the statement
Income of
TDS
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Fee and penalty for delay in furnishing of TDS Statement and penalty for
incorrect information in TDS Statement [Sec. 272A]
In order to provide effective deterrence against delay in furnishing of TDS statement,
it is provided that-
(i) To levy fee of ₹ 200 per day for late furnishing of TDS statement from the due
date of furnishing of TDS statement to the date of furnishing of TDS statement.
However, the total amount of fee shall not exceed the total amount of tax
deductible during the period for which the TDS statement is delayed and
(ii) To provide that in addition to said fee, a penalty ranging from ₹ 10,000 to ₹
1,00,000 shall also be levied for not furnishing TDS statement within the
prescribed time.
In view of the levy of fee for late furnishing of TDS statement₹ it is also provided that
no penalty shall be levied for delay in furnishing of TDS Statement if the TDS statement
is furnished within one year of the prescribed due date after payment of tax deducted
along with applicable interest and fee.
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