Lab Assignment 1

Set A:
1) Write class declarations and member function definitions for an
employee(code, name, designation). Derive emp_account(account_no,
joining_date) from employee and emp_sal(basic_pay, earnings, deduction) from
emp_account. Write a menu drivenprogram
a) To build a mastertable
b) To sort allentries
c) To search anentry
d) Display salary
Solutiojn-:
<?php
class Employee {
public $code;
public $name;
public $designation;
function __construct($code, $name, $designation) {
$this->code = $code;
$this->name = $name;
$this->designation = $designation;
}
}
class EmpAccount extends Employee {
public $account_no;
public $joining_date;
function __construct($code, $name, $designation, $account_no,
$joining_date) {
parent::__construct($code, $name, $designation);
$this->account_no = $account_no;
$this->joining_date = $joining_date;
}
}
class EmpSal extends EmpAccount {
public $basic_pay;
public $earnings;
public $deduction;
function __construct($code, $name, $designation, $account_no,
$joining_date, $basic_pay, $earnings, $deduction) {
parent::__construct($code, $name, $designation, $account_no,
$joining_date);
$this->basic_pay = $basic_pay;
$this->earnings = $earnings;
$this->deduction = $deduction;
}
function getSalary() {
return $this->basic_pay + $this->earnings - $this->deduction;
}
}
$employeeRecords = [];
function buildMasterTable() {
global $employeeRecords;
$emp = new EmpSal("E001", "John Doe", "Software Developer",
"ACC001", "2020-01-01", 50000, 10000, 5000);
array_push($employeeRecords, $emp);
$emp = new EmpSal("E002", "Jane Smith", "HR Manager", "ACC002",
"2018-03-15", 60000, 15000, 4000);
array_push($employeeRecords, $emp);
echo "Master table has been created with sample entries.\n";
}
function sortEntries() {
global $employeeRecords;
usort($employeeRecords, function($a, $b) {
return strcmp($a->code, $b->code); // Sorting by employee code
 });
echo "Employee records sorted by code.\n";
}
function searchEntry($code) {
global $employeeRecords;
foreach ($employeeRecords as $emp) {
if ($emp->code == $code) {
echo "Employee found: \n";
echo "Code: " . $emp->code . "\n";
echo "Name: " . $emp->name . "\n";
echo "Designation: " . $emp->designation . "\n";
echo "Account No: " . $emp->account_no . "\n";
echo "Joining Date: " . $emp->joining_date . "\n";
echo "Salary: " . $emp->getSalary() . "\n";
return;
}
}
echo "Employee with code $code not found.\n";
}
function displaySalary($code) {
global $employeeRecords;
foreach ($employeeRecords as $emp) {
if ($emp->code == $code) {
echo "Salary details for employee $code: \n";
echo "Basic Pay: " . $emp->basic_pay . "\n";
echo "Earnings: " . $emp->earnings . "\n";
echo "Deductions: " . $emp->deduction . "\n";
echo "Net Salary: " . $emp->getSalary() . "\n";
return;
}
 }
echo "Employee with code $code not found.\n";
}
function menu() {
do {
echo "\n--- Employee Management System ---\n";
echo "1. Build Master Table\n";
echo "2. Sort All Entries\n";
echo "3. Search an Entry\n";
echo "4. Display Salary\n";
echo "5. Exit\n";
echo "Enter your choice: ";
$choice = trim(fgets(STDIN));
switch ($choice) {
case 1:
buildMasterTable();
break;
case 2:
sortEntries();
break;
case 3:
echo "Enter Employee Code to search: ";
$code = trim(fgets(STDIN));
searchEntry($code);
break;
case 4:
echo "Enter Employee Code to display salary: ";
$code = trim(fgets(STDIN));
displaySalary($code);
break;
 case 5:
echo "Exiting...\n";
break;
default:
echo "Invalid choice. Please try again.\n";
break;
}
} while ($choice != 5);
}
// Run the menu function
menu();
?>
OUTPUT-:
2) Define an interface which has methods area( ), volume( ). Define constant PI.
Create a class cylinder which implements this interface and calculate area and
volume. (Hint: Use define())
Solution-:

<?php
interface Shape {
const PI = 3.14159;
public function area();
public function volume();
}
class Cylinder implements Shape {
private $radius;
private $height;
public function __construct($radius, $height) {
$this->radius = $radius;
$this->height = $height;
}
public function area() {
return 2 * Shape::PI * $this->radius * ($this->radius + $this->height);
}
public function volume() {
return Shape::PI * pow($this->radius, 2) * $this->height;
}
}
$cylinder = new Cylinder(5, 10);
echo "Surface Area of Cylinder: " . $cylinder->area() . "\n";
echo "Volume of Cylinder: " . $cylinder->volume() . "\n";
?>
OUTPUT-:
Surface Area of Cylinder: 471.2385
Volume of Cylinder: 785.398

3) Write a Calculator class that can accept two values, then add them, subtract
them, multiply them together, or divide them one request.
Solution-:
<?php

class Calculator {
private $num1;
private $num2;

// Constructor to initialize the two numbers

public function __construct($num1, $num2) {
$this->num1 = $num1;
$this->num2 = $num2;
}

// Method to add the two numbers

public function add() {
return $this->num1 + $this->num2;
}

// Method to subtract the second number from the first

public function subtract() {
return $this->num1 - $this->num2;
}
 // Method to multiply the two numbers
public function multiply() {
return $this->num1 * $this->num2;
}

// Method to divide the first number by the second

// Includes check for division by zero
public function divide() {
if ($this->num2 == 0) {
return "Error: Division by zero is not allowed.";
}
return $this->num1 / $this->num2;
}
}

// Example Usage

// Create a new Calculator object with two numbers

$calc = new Calculator(10, 5);

// Perform addition
echo "Addition: " . $calc->add() . "\n";

// Perform subtraction
echo "Subtraction: " . $calc->subtract() . "\n";

// Perform multiplication
echo "Multiplication: " . $calc->multiply() . "\n";

// Perform division
echo "Division: " . $calc->divide() . "\n";

// Division by zero example

$calc_zero = new Calculator(10, 0);
echo "Division by Zero: " . $calc_zero->divide() . "\n";

?>
OUTPUT-:
Addition: 15
Subtraction: 5
Multiplication: 50
Division: 2
Division by Zero: Error: Division by zero is not allowed.
Set B:
1) Create a class named DISTANCE with feet and inches as data
members. The classhas the following member functions:
convert_feet_to_inch() , convert_inch_to_feet() .
Display options using radio button and display conversion on nextpage.
Solution-:
<?php
// Define the DISTANCE class with feet and inches as data members
class DISTANCE {
public $feet;
public $inches;

// Constructor to initialize feet and inches

public function __construct($feet = 0, $inches = 0) {
$this->feet = $feet;
$this->inches = $inches;
}

// Method to convert feet to inches

public function convert_feet_to_inch() {
return $this->feet * 12; // 1 foot = 12 inches
}

// Method to convert inches to feet

public function convert_inch_to_feet() {
return $this->inches / 12; // 1 foot = 12 inches
}
}

// Check if the form is submitted

if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
// Get the input values
$feet = isset($_POST['feet']) ? $_POST['feet'] : 0;
$inches = isset($_POST['inches']) ? $_POST['inches'] : 0;
$conversion_type = isset($_POST['conversion_type']) ? $_POST['conversion_type'] : '';

// Create an instance of DISTANCE class

$distance = new DISTANCE($feet, $inches);

$result = "";

// Perform the appropriate conversion based on user selection

if ($conversion_type == 'feet_to_inches') {
$result = $distance->convert_feet_to_inch() . " inches";
} elseif ($conversion_type == 'inches_to_feet') {
$result = $distance->convert_inch_to_feet() . " feet";
}
}
?>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Distance Converter</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Distance Converter</h1>
 <!-- Form to accept feet and inches -->
<form method="POST" action="distance.php">
<label for="feet">Feet:</label>
<input type="number" name="feet" id="feet" value="<?php echo isset($feet) ? $feet : '';
?>" step="any">
<br><br>
<label for="inches">Inches:</label>
<input type="number" name="inches" id="inches" value="<?php echo isset($inches) ?
$inches : ''; ?>" step="any">
<br><br>

<input type="radio" id="feet_to_inches" name="conversion_type"

value="feet_to_inches" <?php echo isset($conversion_type) && $conversion_type ==
'feet_to_inches' ? 'checked' : ''; ?>>
<label for="feet_to_inches">Convert Feet to Inches</label><br>

<input type="radio" id="inches_to_feet" name="conversion_type"

value="inches_to_feet" <?php echo isset($conversion_type) && $conversion_type ==
'inches_to_feet' ? 'checked' : ''; ?>>
<label for="inches_to_feet">Convert Inches to Feet</label><br><br>

<input type="submit" value="Convert">

</form>

<?php if (isset($result) && $result != ""): ?>

<h2>Conversion Result:</h2>
<p><?php echo $result; ?></p>
<?php endif; ?>
</body>
</html>
OUTPUT-:
Conversion Result:
36 inches

2) Write a PHP program to create a class Employee that contains data

members as
Emp_Name, Dept_name , Basic_sal,DA, HRA,TA , IT,PF,PT , GROSS,
DEDUCTION ,NET . It hasmember functions calculate_gross , calculate_deductions ,
Calculate_net_salary . Display pay slip of employee. Create and Initialize members
Emp_Name, Dept_name , Basic_sal of Employee object by using parameterized
constructor.
Solution-:
<?php

class Employee {
// Data members of the class
public $Emp_Name;
public $Dept_name;
public $Basic_sal;
public $DA;
public $HRA;
public $TA;
public $IT;
public $PF;
public $PT;
public $GROSS;
public $DEDUCTION;
public $NET;

// Parameterized constructor to initialize Emp_Name, Dept_name, and Basic_sal

public function __construct($Emp_Name, $Dept_name, $Basic_sal) {
$this->Emp_Name = $Emp_Name;
$this->Dept_name = $Dept_name;
 $this->Basic_sal = $Basic_sal;

// Default values for other components of the salary

$this->DA = 0.10 * $Basic_sal; // Dearness Allowance (10% of Basic Salary)
$this->HRA = 0.15 * $Basic_sal; // House Rent Allowance (15% of Basic Salary)
$this->TA = 0.05 * $Basic_sal; // Travel Allowance (5% of Basic Salary)
$this->IT = 0.10 * $Basic_sal; // Income Tax (10% of Basic Salary)
$this->PF = 0.12 * $Basic_sal; // Provident Fund (12% of Basic Salary)
$this->PT = 200; // Professional Tax (Fixed)
}

// Method to calculate the Gross Salary

public function calculate_gross() {
$this->GROSS = $this->Basic_sal + $this->DA + $this->HRA + $this->TA;
}

// Method to calculate total deductions

public function calculate_deductions() {
$this->DEDUCTION = $this->IT + $this->PF + $this->PT;
}

// Method to calculate net salary after deductions

public function calculate_net_salary() {
$this->NET = $this->GROSS - $this->DEDUCTION;
}

// Method to display the pay slip

public function display_pay_slip() {
echo "<h2>Pay Slip of " . $this->Emp_Name . "</h2>";
echo "<p>Department: " . $this->Dept_name . "</p>";
 echo "<p>Basic Salary: Rs. " . number_format($this->Basic_sal, 2) . "</p>";
echo "<p>Dearness Allowance (DA): Rs. " . number_format($this->DA, 2) . "</p>";
echo "<p>House Rent Allowance (HRA): Rs. " . number_format($this->HRA, 2) .
"</p>";
echo "<p>Travel Allowance (TA): Rs. " . number_format($this->TA, 2) . "</p>";
echo "<p>Gross Salary: Rs. " . number_format($this->GROSS, 2) . "</p>";
echo "<hr>";
echo "<p>Income Tax (IT): Rs. " . number_format($this->IT, 2) . "</p>";
echo "<p>Provident Fund (PF): Rs. " . number_format($this->PF, 2) . "</p>";
echo "<p>Professional Tax (PT): Rs. " . number_format($this->PT, 2) . "</p>";
echo "<p>Total Deductions: Rs. " . number_format($this->DEDUCTION, 2) . "</p>";
echo "<hr>";
echo "<p><strong>Net Salary: Rs. " . number_format($this->NET, 2) . "</strong></p>";
}
} $employee1 = new Employee("John Doe", "Software Development", 50000);

// Calculate gross salary, deductions, and net salary

$employee1->calculate_gross();
$employee1->calculate_deductions();
$employee1->calculate_net_salary();

// Display the employee's pay slip

$employee1->display_pay_slip();

?>
OUTPUT-:
Pay Slip of John Doe
Department: Software Development
Basic Salary: Rs. 50000.00
Dearness Allowance (DA): Rs. 5000.00
House Rent Allowance (HRA): Rs. 7500.00
Travel Allowance (TA): Rs. 2500.00
Gross Salary: Rs. 65000.00
------------------------------
Income Tax (IT): Rs. 5000.00
Provident Fund (PF): Rs. 6000.00
Professional Tax (PT): Rs. 200.00
Total Deductions: Rs. 11200.00
------------------------------
Net Salary: Rs. 53800.00
Set C:
1) Write a PHP program to create a class article having articleid, name,
articleqty, price.
Write menu driven program to perform following functions :( Use array ofobjects)
i) Display details of all articlespurchased.
ii) Display details of articles whose price exceeds500
iii) Display details of articles whose quantity exceeds50
Solution-:
<?php
// Class Article Definition
class Article {
public $articleid;
public $name;
public $articleqty;
public $price;

// Constructor to initialize values

public function __construct($articleid, $name, $articleqty, $price) {
$this->articleid = $articleid;
$this->name = $name;
$this->articleqty = $articleqty;
$this->price = $price;
}

// Method to display article details

public function display_details() {
echo "Article ID: " . $this->articleid . "<br>";
echo "Name: " . $this->name . "<br>";
echo "Quantity: " . $this->articleqty . "<br>";
echo "Price: Rs. " . $this->price . "<br><br>";
 }
}

// Array to hold articles

$articles = array();

// Function to display all articles

function display_all_articles($articles) {
echo "<h3>All Articles Purchased</h3>";
foreach ($articles as $article) {
$article->display_details();
}
}

// Function to display articles with price exceeding 500

function display_articles_price_exceeds_500($articles) {
echo "<h3>Articles Whose Price Exceeds Rs. 500</h3>";
$found = false;
foreach ($articles as $article) {
if ($article->price > 500) {
$article->display_details();
$found = true;
}
}
if (!$found) {
echo "No articles found with price exceeding Rs. 500.<br><br>";
}
}

// Function to display articles with quantity exceeding 50

function display_articles_qty_exceeds_50($articles) {
echo "<h3>Articles Whose Quantity Exceeds 50</h3>";
$found = false;
foreach ($articles as $article) {
if ($article->articleqty > 50) {
$article->display_details();
$found = true;
}
}
if (!$found) {
echo "No articles found with quantity exceeding 50.<br><br>";
}
}

// Main Menu for user input

if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
$choice = $_POST['choice'];

// Add sample articles to the array

if (empty($articles)) {
$articles[] = new Article(1, "Article 1", 30, 400);
$articles[] = new Article(2, "Article 2", 60, 600);
$articles[] = new Article(3, "Article 3", 120, 700);
$articles[] = new Article(4, "Article 4", 45, 250);
$articles[] = new Article(5, "Article 5", 70, 1000);
}

// Perform actions based on the user's menu choice

switch ($choice) {
case 1:
 display_all_articles($articles);
break;
case 2:
display_articles_price_exceeds_500($articles);
break;
case 3:
display_articles_qty_exceeds_50($articles);
break;
default:
echo "Invalid choice. Please select a valid option.<br><br>";
}
}
?>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-
scale=1.0">
<title>Article Management System</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Article Management System</h1>
<form method="POST">
<label for="choice">Select an option:</label><br><br>
<input type="radio" name="choice" value="1" id="option1">
Display all articles purchased<br>
<input type="radio" name="choice" value="2" id="option2">
Display articles with price exceeding Rs. 500<br>
<input type="radio" name="choice" value="3" id="option3">
Display articles with quantity exceeding 50<br><br>
 <input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>

</body>
</html>

2) Write a PHP program to create a class Worker that has data members
as Worker_Name, No_of_Days_worked, Pay_Rate. Create and initialize the
object using default constructor, Parameterized constructor. Also write
necessary member function to calculate and display the salary ofworker.
Solution-:
<?php

class Worker {
// Data members
public $Worker_Name;
public $No_of_Days_worked;
public $Pay_Rate;

// Default constructor
public function __construct() {
$this->Worker_Name = "Unknown Worker";
$this->No_of_Days_worked = 0;
$this->Pay_Rate = 0;
}

// Parameterized constructor
public function __construct($name, $days_worked, $pay_rate) {
$this->Worker_Name = $name;
$this->No_of_Days_worked = $days_worked;
$this->Pay_Rate = $pay_rate;
}

// Member function to calculate and display the salary

public function calculateSalary() {
$salary = $this->No_of_Days_worked * $this->Pay_Rate;
echo "Salary of " . $this->Worker_Name . " is: $" . $salary . "<br>";
}

// Member function to display worker details

public function displayWorkerDetails() {
echo "Worker Name: " . $this->Worker_Name . "<br>";
 echo "Number of Days Worked: " . $this->No_of_Days_worked .
"<br>";
echo "Pay Rate: $" . $this->Pay_Rate . " per day<br>";
}
}

// Creating an object using the parameterized constructor

$worker1 = new Worker("John Doe", 20, 100);
$worker1->displayWorkerDetails();
$worker1->calculateSalary();

// Creating an object using the default constructor

$worker2 = new Worker();
$worker2->displayWorkerDetails();
$worker2->calculateSalary();

?>
OUTPUT-:
Worker Name: John Doe
Number of Days Worked: 20
Pay Rate: $100 per day
Salary of John Doe is: $2000

Worker Name: Unknown Worker

Number of Days Worked: 0
Pay Rate: $0 per day
Salary of Unknown Worker is: $0
 Assignment 2: To study Web Techniques

Set A:
1) Write PHP program accept name, select your cities you would like to
visit and display selected information on page. (Use multi-valuedparameter),.
Solution-:
<?php
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
// Get user input
$name = $_POST['name'];
$cities = isset($_POST['cities']) ? $_POST['cities'] : [];

// Display the user's name and selected cities

echo "<h3>Name: " . htmlspecialchars($name) . "</h3>";
echo "<h3>Cities you would like to visit:</h3>";

if (!empty($cities)) {
echo "<ul>";
foreach ($cities as $city) {
echo "<li>" . htmlspecialchars($city) . "</li>";
}
echo "</ul>";
} else {
echo "<p>No cities selected.</p>";
}
} else {
// Display the form
echo '<h2>Select Cities You Would Like to Visit</h2>';
echo '<form method="POST" action="">';
echo 'Name: <input type="text" name="name" required><br><br>';

// Multiple cities selection using checkboxes

echo 'Select Cities: <br>';
echo '<input type="checkbox" name="cities[]" value="New York"> New
York<br>';
echo '<input type="checkbox" name="cities[]" value="Los Angeles"> Los
Angeles<br>';
echo '<input type="checkbox" name="cities[]" value="Paris"> Paris<br>';
echo '<input type="checkbox" name="cities[]" value="Tokyo"> Tokyo<br>';
echo '<input type="checkbox" name="cities[]" value="London">
London<br>';
echo '<br>';
 echo '<input type="submit" value="Submit">';
echo '</form>';
}
?>
OUTPUT-:

Name: John Doe

Cities you would like to visit:
- New York
- Tokyo
2) Write PHP program to create student registration form and display
student information. (Use sticky formconcept).
Solution-:
<?php
// Declare variables and set them to empty values
$name = $email = $dob = $gender = $course = $address = "";
$nameErr = $emailErr = $dobErr = $genderErr = $courseErr = $addressErr =
"";

if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
// Validate and sanitize input data
if (empty($_POST["name"])) {
$nameErr = "Name is required";
} else {
$name = htmlspecialchars($_POST["name"]);
}

if (empty($_POST["email"])) {
$emailErr = "Email is required";
} else {
$email = htmlspecialchars($_POST["email"]);
}

if (empty($_POST["dob"])) {
$dobErr = "Date of Birth is required";
} else {
$dob = htmlspecialchars($_POST["dob"]);
}

if (empty($_POST["gender"])) {
$genderErr = "Gender is required";
} else {
$gender = $_POST["gender"];
}

if (empty($_POST["course"])) {
$courseErr = "Course selection is required";
} else {
$course = $_POST["course"];
}

if (empty($_POST["address"])) {
$addressErr = "Address is required";
 } else {
$address = htmlspecialchars($_POST["address"]);
}
}

// If form is valid, display student information

if (empty($nameErr) && empty($emailErr) && empty($dobErr) &&
empty($genderErr) && empty($courseErr) && empty($addressErr)) {
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
echo "<h2>Student Information</h2>";
echo "<p><strong>Name:</strong> $name</p>";
echo "<p><strong>Email:</strong> $email</p>";
echo "<p><strong>Date of Birth:</strong> $dob</p>";
echo "<p><strong>Gender:</strong> $gender</p>";
echo "<p><strong>Course:</strong> $course</p>";
echo "<p><strong>Address:</strong> $address</p>";
}
} else {
// Display the form with sticky values
echo '<h2>Student Registration Form</h2>';
echo '<form method="POST" action="">';

// Name input field

echo 'Name: <input type="text" name="name" value="' . $name . '">';
echo '<span style="color: red;">' . $nameErr . '</span><br><br>';

// Email input field

echo 'Email: <input type="email" name="email" value="' . $email . '">';
echo '<span style="color: red;">' . $emailErr . '</span><br><br>';

// Date of Birth input field

echo 'Date of Birth: <input type="date" name="dob" value="' . $dob . '">';
echo '<span style="color: red;">' . $dobErr . '</span><br><br>';

// Gender radio buttons

echo 'Gender: <input type="radio" name="gender" value="Male" ' . ($gender
== 'Male' ? 'checked' : '') . '> Male';
echo '<input type="radio" name="gender" value="Female" ' . ($gender ==
'Female' ? 'checked' : '') . '> Female';
echo '<span style="color: red;">' . $genderErr . '</span><br><br>';

// Course dropdown
echo 'Course: <select name="course">';
echo '<option value="">Select a course</option>';
echo '<option value="Computer Science" ' . ($course == 'Computer Science'
? 'selected' : '') . '>Computer Science</option>';
 echo '<option value="Mechanical Engineering" ' . ($course == 'Mechanical
Engineering' ? 'selected' : '') . '>Mechanical Engineering</option>';
echo '<option value="Electrical Engineering" ' . ($course == 'Electrical
Engineering' ? 'selected' : '') . '>Electrical Engineering</option>';
echo '</select>';
echo '<span style="color: red;">' . $courseErr . '</span><br><br>';

// Address input field

echo 'Address: <textarea name="address">' . $address . '</textarea>';
echo '<span style="color: red;">' . $addressErr . '</span><br><br>';

// Submit button
echo '<input type="submit" value="Submit">';
echo '</form>';
}
?>
Set B:
1) Write a PHP Script to display Server information in table format
(Use$_SERVER).

Solution-:
<?php
// Start HTML output
echo "<h2>Server Information</h2>";
echo "<table border='1' cellpadding='10' cellspacing='0'>";
echo "<tr><th>Property</th><th>Value</th></tr>";

// Display various server information using $_SERVER

// Server Name
echo "<tr><td><strong>Server Name</strong></td><td>" .
$_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'] . "</td></tr>";

// Server Software
echo "<tr><td><strong>Server Software</strong></td><td>" .
$_SERVER['SERVER_SOFTWARE'] . "</td></tr>";

// Server Protocol
echo "<tr><td><strong>Server Protocol</strong></td><td>" .
$_SERVER['SERVER_PROTOCOL'] . "</td></tr>";

// Document Root
echo "<tr><td><strong>Document Root</strong></td><td>" .
$_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . "</td></tr>";

// PHP Self (Script name)

echo "<tr><td><strong>PHP Self</strong></td><td>" .
$_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] . "</td></tr>";

// Request URI
echo "<tr><td><strong>Request URI</strong></td><td>" .
$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] . "</td></tr>";

// Remote Address (Client IP)

echo "<tr><td><strong>Remote Address</strong></td><td>" .
$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] . "</td></tr>";

// Remote Host (Client Hostname)

echo "<tr><td><strong>Remote Host</strong></td><td>" .
$_SERVER['REMOTE_HOST'] . "</td></tr>";
// Server Port
echo "<tr><td><strong>Server Port</strong></td><td>" .
$_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'] . "</td></tr>";

// Script Filename (Full path of the current script)

echo "<tr><td><strong>Script Filename</strong></td><td>" .
$_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME'] . "</td></tr>";

// Request Method (GET, POST, etc.)

echo "<tr><td><strong>Request Method</strong></td><td>" .
$_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] . "</td></tr>";

// Referer (URL of the previous page)

echo "<tr><td><strong>Referer</strong></td><td>" .
$_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'] . "</td></tr>";

// User Agent (Browser information)

echo "<tr><td><strong>User Agent</strong></td><td>" .
$_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] . "</td></tr>";

echo "</table>";
?>
2) Write a PHP program to accept two strings from user and check
whether entered strings are matching or not. (Use sticky formconcept).
Solution-:
<?php
// Declare variables to store form input values
$string1 = $string2 = "";
$error = $message = "";

// Check if the form has been submitted

if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
// Retrieve the strings from the POST request
$string1 = $_POST['string1'];
$string2 = $_POST['string2'];

// Check if both strings are entered

if (empty($string1) || empty($string2)) {
$error = "Both fields are required!";
} else {
// Check if the strings are matching
if ($string1 === $string2) {
$message = "The strings match!";
} else {
$message = "The strings do not match.";
}
}
}

?>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>String Matching Form</title>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Enter Two Strings to Check If They Match</h2>

<!-- Display form -->

<form method="POST" action="">
<label for="string1">String 1:</label>
 <input type="text" name="string1" value="<?php echo
htmlspecialchars($string1); ?>" required><br><br>

<label for="string2">String 2:</label>

<input type="text" name="string2" value="<?php echo
htmlspecialchars($string2); ?>" required><br><br>

<input type="submit" value="Check Strings">

</form>

<!-- Display error message if strings are empty -->

<?php if ($error != "") { ?>
<p style="color: red;"><?php echo $error; ?></p>
<?php } ?>

<!-- Display message about string match -->

<?php if ($message != "") { ?>
<p><?php echo $message; ?></p>
<?php } ?>

</body>
</html>

OUTPUT-:
Enter Two Strings to Check If They Match
[ String 1: __________ ]
[ String 2: __________ ]
[ Check Strings ]
The strings match!
 Assignment 3 – XML

Set A:
1) Write a PHP script to create XML file named“Course.xml”
<Course>
<SYBBA CA>
<Studentname> ....... </Studentname>
<Classname> ...... </Class name>
<percentage> .... </percentage>
</SYBBA CA>
</Course>
Store the details of 5 students who are in SYBBACA.
Solution-:
<?php

// Create a new XML document with the root element <Course>

$xml = new SimpleXMLElement('<Course></Course>');

// Add the <SYBBA CA> element under <Course>

$sybba = $xml->addChild('SYBBA_CA');

// Add details of 5 students

$students = [
["name" => "John Doe", "classname" => "SYBBA CA", "percentage" =>
"85"],
["name" => "Jane Smith", "classname" => "SYBBA CA", "percentage"
=> "90"],
["name" => "Alice Johnson", "classname" => "SYBBA CA",
"percentage" => "88"],
["name" => "Bob Brown", "classname" => "SYBBA CA", "percentage"
=> "92"],
["name" => "Charlie Lee", "classname" => "SYBBA CA", "percentage"
=> "80"],
];

// Loop through each student and add their details to the XML
foreach ($students as $student) {
$studentNode = $sybba->addChild('Student');
$studentNode->addChild('Studentname', $student["name"]);
$studentNode->addChild('Classname', $student["classname"]);
$studentNode->addChild('Percentage', $student["percentage"]);
}

// Save the XML content to a file named "Course.xml"

$xml->asXML('Course.xml');

echo "XML file 'Course.xml' has been created successfully.";

?>
OUTPUT-:
<Course>
<SYBBA_CA>
<Student>
<Studentname>John Doe</Studentname>
<Classname>SYBBA CA</Classname>
<Percentage>85</Percentage>
</Student>
<Student>
<Studentname>Jane Smith</Studentname>
<Classname>SYBBA CA</Classname>
<Percentage>90</Percentage>
</Student>
<Student>
<Studentname>Alice Johnson</Studentname>
<Classname>SYBBA CA</Classname>
<Percentage>88</Percentage>
</Student>
<Student>
<Studentname>Bob Brown</Studentname>
<Classname>SYBBA CA</Classname>
<Percentage>92</Percentage>
</Student>
<Student>
<Studentname>Charlie Lee</Studentname>
<Classname>SYBBA CA</Classname>
<Percentage>80</Percentage>
</Student>
</SYBBA_CA>
</Course>
2) Write PHP script to generate an XML code in the followingformat
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>

<CATALOG>
<CD>
<TITLE>Empire Burlesque</TITLE> <ARTIST>Bob Dylan</ARTIST>
<COUNTRY>USA</COUNTRY>
<COMPANY>Columbia</COMPANY>
<PRICE>10.90</PRICE>
<YEAR>1985</YEAR>
</CD>
</CATALOG>
Save the file with name “CD.xml”.

Solution-:
<?php

// Create a new XML document with the declaration and root element
<CATALOG>
$xml = new SimpleXMLElement('<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-
8859-1" ?><CATALOG></CATALOG>');

// Add a <CD> element under the <CATALOG> root

$cd = $xml->addChild('CD');

// Add child elements within the <CD> element

$cd->addChild('TITLE', 'Empire Burlesque');
$cd->addChild('ARTIST', 'Bob Dylan');
$cd->addChild('COUNTRY', 'USA');
$cd->addChild('COMPANY', 'Columbia');
$cd->addChild('PRICE', '10.90');
$cd->addChild('YEAR', '1985');

// Save the generated XML to a file

$xml->asXML('catalog.xml');

// Output the XML content

Header('Content-type: text/xml');
echo $xml->asXML();

echo "XML file 'catalog.xml' has been created successfully.";

?>

OUTPUT-:
<CATALOG>
<CD>
<TITLE>Empire Burlesque</TITLE>
<ARTIST>Bob Dylan</ARTIST>
<COUNTRY>USA</COUNTRY>
<COMPANY>Columbia</COMPANY>
<PRICE>10.90</PRICE>
<YEAR>1985</YEAR>
</CD>
</CATALOG>
Set B:
1) Write a script to create “cricket.xml” file with multiple elements as
shownbelow: <CricketTeam>
<Team country=”India”>
<player> </player>
<runs> </runs>
<wicket> </wicket>
</Team>
</CricketTeam>
Write a script to add multiple elements in “cricket.xml” file of category,
country=”Australia”.
Solution-:
<?php

// Create a new XML document with the root element <CricketTeam>

$xml = new SimpleXMLElement('<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-
8"?><CricketTeam></CricketTeam>');

// Add a <Team> element for India

$indiaTeam = $xml->addChild('Team');
$indiaTeam->addAttribute('country', 'India');
$indiaTeam->addChild('player', 'Virat Kohli');
$indiaTeam->addChild('runs', '1500');
$indiaTeam->addChild('wicket', '10');

$indiaTeam2 = $xml->addChild('Team');
$indiaTeam2->addAttribute('country', 'India');
$indiaTeam2->addChild('player', 'Rohit Sharma');
$indiaTeam2->addChild('runs', '1400');
$indiaTeam2->addChild('wicket', '15');

// Add a <Team> element for Australia

$australiaTeam = $xml->addChild('Team');
$australiaTeam->addAttribute('country', 'Australia');
$australiaTeam->addChild('player', 'Steve Smith');
$australiaTeam->addChild('runs', '2000');
$australiaTeam->addChild('wicket', '25');

$australiaTeam2 = $xml->addChild('Team');
$australiaTeam2->addAttribute('country', 'Australia');
$australiaTeam2->addChild('player', 'David Warner');
$australiaTeam2->addChild('runs', '1800');
$australiaTeam2->addChild('wicket', '20');

$australiaTeam3 = $xml->addChild('Team');
$australiaTeam3->addAttribute('country', 'Australia');
$australiaTeam3->addChild('player', 'Pat Cummins');
$australiaTeam3->addChild('runs', '1200');
$australiaTeam3->addChild('wicket', '40');

// Save the generated XML content to a file named "cricket.xml"

$xml->asXML('cricket.xml');

// Output success message

echo "XML file 'cricket.xml' has been created and updated successfully.";

?>

OUTPUT-:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<CricketTeam>
<Team country="India">
<player>Virat Kohli</player>
<runs>1500</runs>
<wicket>10</wicket>
</Team>
<Team country="India">
<player>Rohit Sharma</player>
<runs>1400</runs>
<wicket>15</wicket>
</Team>
<Team country="Australia">
<player>Steve Smith</player>
<runs>2000</runs>
<wicket>25</wicket>
</Team>
<Team country="Australia">
<player>David Warner</player>
<runs>1800</runs>
<wicket>20</wicket>
</Team>
<Team country="Australia">
<player>Pat Cummins</player>
<runs>1200</runs>
<wicket>40</wicket>
</Team>
</CricketTeam>
2) Write a script to create “breakfast.xml” file with multiple elements as
shownbelow:

<breakfast_menu>
<food>
<name>French Fries</name>
<price>Rs45</price>
<description>Young youths are very much intrested to eat it </description>
<calories>650</calories>
</food>
</breakfast_menu>
Write a script to add multiple elements in “breakfast.xml” file of category,
Juice.
Solution-:
<?php

// Create a new XML document with the root element <breakfast_menu>

$xml = new SimpleXMLElement('<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-
8"?><breakfast_menu></breakfast_menu>');

// Add a <food> element under <breakfast_menu>

$food = $xml->addChild('food');

// Add child elements within <food>

$food->addChild('name', 'French Fries');
$food->addChild('price', 'Rs45');
$food->addChild('description', 'Young youths are very much interested to
eat it');
$food->addChild('calories', '650');

// Add multiple <food> elements for Juice category

$juice1 = $xml->addChild('food');
$juice1->addChild('name', 'Orange Juice');
$juice1->addChild('price', 'Rs40');
$juice1->addChild('description', 'Freshly squeezed orange juice.');
$juice1->addChild('calories', '120');

$juice2 = $xml->addChild('food');
$juice2->addChild('name', 'Apple Juice');
$juice2->addChild('price', 'Rs50');
$juice2->addChild('description', 'Sweet and fresh apple juice.');
$juice2->addChild('calories', '150');

$juice3 = $xml->addChild('food');
$juice3->addChild('name', 'Carrot Juice');
$juice3->addChild('price', 'Rs60');
$juice3->addChild('description', 'Healthy carrot juice for your health.');
$juice3->addChild('calories', '100');

// Save the generated XML content to a file named "breakfast.xml"

$xml->asXML('breakfast.xml');

// Output success message

echo "XML file 'breakfast.xml' has been created and updated successfully.";

?>
OUTPUT-:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<breakfast_menu>
<food>

<name>French Fries</name>
<price>Rs45</price>
<description>Young youths are very much interested to eat
it</description>
<calories>650</calories>
</food>
<food>
<name>Orange Juice</name>
<price>Rs40</price>
<description>Freshly squeezed orange juice.</description>
<calories>120</calories>
</food>
<food>
<name>Apple Juice</name>
<price>Rs50</price>
<description>Sweet and fresh apple juice.</description>
<calories>150</calories>
</food>
<food>
<name>Carrot Juice</name>
<price>Rs60</price>
<description>Healthy carrot juice for your health.</description>
<calories>100</calories>
</food>
</breakfast_menu>
 Assignment 4: PHP with AJAX
Set A:
1)Write a PHP script using AJAX concept, to check user name and password are valid
or Invalid (use database to store user name andpassword).
Solution-:

<?php
// Database connection settings
$host = 'localhost';
$dbname = 'your_database_name';
$username = 'your_database_user';
$password = 'your_database_password';

// Create PDO instance for database connection

try {
$pdo = new PDO("mysql:host=$host;dbname=$dbname", $username, $password);
$pdo->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
} catch (PDOException $e) {
die("Could not connect to the database: " . $e->getMessage());
}

// Check if form data is set

if (isset($_POST['username']) && isset($_POST['password'])) {
$inputUsername = $_POST['username'];
$inputPassword = $_POST['password'];

// Prepare SQL query to fetch user with matching username

$stmt = $pdo->prepare("SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = :username");
$stmt->execute(['username' => $inputUsername]);
$user = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);

if ($user) {
// User exists, now check the password (if hashed, use password_verify)
if ($user['password'] === $inputPassword) {
echo 'Login successful';
} else {
echo 'Invalid password';
}
} else {
echo 'Username not found';
}
} else {
echo 'Please provide both username and password';
}
?>
if (password_verify($inputPassword, $user['password'])) {
echo 'Login successful';
} else {
echo 'Invalid password';
}
 2) Write Ajax program to get book details from XML file when user select a book
name. Create XML file for storing details of book(title, author, year,price).

Solution-:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<books>
<book>
<title>Book One</title>
<author>Author One</author>
<year>2021</year>
<price>20.99</price>
</book>
<book>
<title>Book Two</title>
<author>Author Two</author>
<year>2019</year>
<price>15.50</price>
</book>
<book>
<title>Book Three</title>
<author>Author Three</author>
<year>2020</year>
<price>18.75</price>
</book>
<!-- Add more books here as needed -->
</books>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Book Details</title>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script>
<script>
// Function to fetch book details from the XML file
function getBookDetails() {
var selectedBook = $('#bookSelect').val(); // Get selected book title
if (selectedBook) {
$.ajax({
url: 'books.xml', // Path to the XML file
type: 'GET',
dataType: 'xml',
success: function(response) {
// Loop through the XML to find the selected book
$(response).find('book').each(function() {
var title = $(this).find('title').text();
if (title === selectedBook) {
var author = $(this).find('author').text();
var year = $(this).find('year').text();
var price = $(this).find('price').text();

// Display the book details in HTML

$('#bookDetails').html(`
<h3>Book Details:</h3>
<p><strong>Title:</strong> ${title}</p>
<p><strong>Author:</strong> ${author}</p>
<p><strong>Year:</strong> ${year}</p>
<p><strong>Price:</strong> $${price}</p>
`);
}
});
},
error: function() {
alert('Error fetching XML data.');
}
});
}
 }
</script>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Select a Book</h2>

<!-- Dropdown to select book -->

<select id="bookSelect" onchange="getBookDetails()">
<option value="">--Select a book--</option>
<option value="Book One">Book One</option>
<option value="Book Two">Book Two</option>
<option value="Book Three">Book Three</option>
</select>

<!-- Container to display book details -->

<div id="bookDetails"></div>

</body>
</html>