Design and fabrication of Automated

Coconut Scraping Machine

Course Title: Project and Thesis

Course Code: ME-400

SUBMITTED BY

Sagor Chandra Das ID: ME2002021138

Akteruzzaman ID: ME2002021239
Md. Somrat Mondal ID: ME2002021096
Rubel Paul ID: ME2002021124
Amirul Sikder ID: ME2002021125

SUPERVISED BY
Nuruzzaman Rakib
Assistant Professor

In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree

Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Sonargaon University (SU)

January 2024

i
 DECLARATION

We do hereby solemnly declare that, the work presented here is this project report has been out
by us and has not been previously submitted to any University/Organization for award of any
degree or certificate.

Sagor Chandra Das Akteruzzaman

Md. Somrat Mondal Rubel Paul

Amirul Sikder

ii
 CERTIFICATION

This is to certify that this project entitled “Design and fabrication of automated coconut scraping
machine” is done by the following students under my direct supervision. This project work has
been carried out by them in the laboratories of the Department of Mechanical Engineering under
the faculty of Engineering, Sonargaon University (SU) in partial fulfillment of the requirements
for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering.

SUPERVISOR:

………………………..
Nuruzzaman Rakib
Assistant Professor
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Sonargaon University (SU)
Dhaka-1215, Bangladesh

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 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

First, we started in the name of Almighty Allah. This project is accomplished under the supervision
of Nuruzzaman Rakib, Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sonargaon
University. It is a great pleasure to acknowledge our profound gratitude and respect to our
supervisor for this consistent guidance, encouragement, helpful suggestion, constructive criticism
and endless patience through the progress of this work. The successful completion of this thesis
would not have been possible without his persistent motivation and continuous guidance.

The authors are also grateful to Professor Md. Mostafa Hossain, Head of the Department of
Mechanical Engineering and all respected teachers of the Mechanical Engineering Department for
their co-operation and significant help for completing the project work successfully.

iv
 ABSTRACT

Coconuts are a very popular fruit worldwide. They have a variety of uses, as well as health and
nutritional benefits. The uses of coconuts range from cooking and nutrition to skin health, cancer
prevention, beauty products, and fuel. Scraping coconut is a laborious and time-consuming
process. The manual process requires the operator to both rotate and apply pressure to scrape out
the flesh of the coconut. The commercialized coconut scraping machines that are available are not
fully automated and still involve manual effort. The semi-automated process requires the operator
to hold the coconut half-shell against a rotary blade usually powered by an electric motor. In both
methods, the operator is presented with different risks of injury. This paper describes how an
automated coconut scraping machine has been developed to solve the well-known challenges
regarding grating coconuts. The design proposed in this study eliminates virtually all hazards
related to coconut scrapers. It is a fully-automated machine that reduces both risk and effort on the
part of the operator. The system incorporates an adjustable blade that allows movement along two
axes. A clamping mechanism that moves in the third direction allows a three-dimensional
movement. The mounting of the coconut half shell in the clamp takes no more than fifteen seconds.
Upon mounting, at the push of a start button, the scraping of the coconut is completely automatic.
Details of the design and development of the working model constitute the main contribution of
this paper.

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 TABLE OF CONTENTS

Declaration ii
Certification iii
Acknowledgement iv
Abstract v
Table of Contents vi
List of Figure viii

CHAPTER -1 INTRODUCION
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Problem Statement 3
1.3 Motivation of the Study 3

CHAPTER -2 LITERATURE REVIEW

2.1 Introduction 5
2.2 What is automated coconut scraping machine? 5
2.3 Types of Automated coconut scraping machine? 5
2.4 Literature Review 7
2.5 Summary 8

CHAPTER -3 MATERIALS
3.1 Rectangle Steel Bar 9
3.2 12V DC Motor 10
3.3 Scraping Blade 10
3.4 Voltage Adaptor 11
3.5 Coconut Holder 12

CHAPTER -4 METHODOLOGY
vi
4.1 Our Methodologies for the project 13
4.2 Working Step Chart 13
4.3 Working Principle 13
4.4 2D Diagram of the Project 14
4.5 Final Machine View 15

CHAPTER -5 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

5.1 Result 16
5.2 Advantages 17
5.3 Disadvantages 19
5.4 Application 21

CHAPTER -6 Conclusion
6.1 Conclusion 23
6.2 Future Scope 23

vii
 LIST OF FIGURES

Figure No Name Page No

1.1 Typical manually-operated coconut scraper machine 01

1.2 Semi-automated coconut scraper 02

3.1 Rectangle steel bar 09

3.2 12V DC Motor 10

3.3 Scraping Blade 10

3.4 Voltage Adapter 11

3.5 Coconut Holder 12

4.1 Top View of 2D project 14

4.2 Side View of 2D project 14

4.3 Front View of 2D project 15

4.4 Final Project View 15

viii
 CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Introduction
Coconuts are a very popular fruit worldwide. They have a variety of uses including health and
nutritional benefits. The uses of coconut include:
• Cooking and nutrition
• Skin health, cancer prevention
• Beauty products
• Fuel (Charcoal)

In small-scale coconut processing, coconuts are cracked with the use of a hammer or knife. The
kernel is extracted using hand tools or mounted-type coconut scrapers. Even in small scale coconut
processing, the use of manual tools is very tedious and effort is required (Practical Action, 2008).
Manually-operated coconut scraper machines are portable and may be used effectively in
households, using the clamping screw to clamp the entire mechanism securely on a table. As one
rotates the manual handle, the rotation is transferred to the scraping bit (Figure 1a). The dehusked
coconut half-shell is pressed against the sharp bit while in rotation (Figure 1b). This device requires
a fair amount of effort to grate a coconut. Attention is required by the operator because if a slip
occurs, serious injuries may result.

Figure 1.1: (a) Typical manually-operated coconut scraper machine and (b) Coconut section
showing a structure.

1
Many of the semi-automated commercial scrapers use the scraping part of the manually operated
scraper coupled to an electric motor. The scraping bit may have a different design but all perform
a similar action and require similar effort to scrape. A typical semi-automated coconut scraper is
shown in Figure 2

Figure 1.2: Semi-automated coconut scraper (Adapted from Mock, 1940)

A compact design for coconut scrapers was proposed by Sajil Raj, Anshadh, Raj &Ahsana
(2016) consisting mainly of a clamp (locking mechanism), movers (for lateral and forward
feed), a coconut holder, a motor (to rotate the coconut), a plate holder, and blades (for scraping
of the coconut). Another design of a coconut breaker extractor grater machine was described
by James, Joy, Shaji, Chandy& John (2016) comprising mainly of a motor, breaking tool,
grating tool, body, an angle plate, a hanging weight, two pulleys (motor and shaft), bearings
and a spring. A review of a multipurpose grating machine was conducted by Bapat, Ballewar,
Sarode & Hande (2018). This machine consists mainly of a cylindrical drum, blade, v-belts,
motor, and steel frame. Senthil Kumar, Kamaraj, Kaviraju, Mano Bharathi (2018) proposed
a multi-blade coconut scraping machine with a single drive. The system consists of a frame,
worm shafts, worm gears, blades, a motor, and chain drives. There are several existing patents
related to “coconut scraper (grater)” (Thompson & Thompson Noel, 1984; Kannukkaden,
1993; Kumar, 2004; Zaldivar, 2016). All of these offerings are either manual or semi-
automatic with specific features. A more flexible device for scraping and extracting coconut
flesh from a half coconut with minimal human intervention and greater convenience was
proposed by MattathilThis device incorporates variable-width, variable-movement-control,
and variable-opening-entry mechanisms

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1.2 Problem Statement

In the context of developing a coconut scraping machine, several challenges and concerns
arise that necessitate careful consideration and innovative solutions. One primary issue
revolves around the efficiency and safety of the scraping process. Existing methods often
involve manual labor, which not only consumes time but also poses risks to individuals
involved.
Additionally, variations in coconut sizes and shapes present a significant hurdle. Designing
a machine capable of accommodating these variations while maintaining consistent and
effective scraping is a complex engineering challenge. The machine must be versatile
enough to handle coconuts of different sizes without compromising its scraping efficiency.

1.3 Motivation for the study

The study of a coconut scraping machine can be motivated by various factors, each
contributing to the overall goal of improving efficiency, convenience, and productivity in
the processing of coconuts. Here are some key motivations for studying and developing
coconut scraping machines:

• Labor Efficiency: Coconut scraping is a labor-intensive task, often done manually. A

machine can significantly reduce the need for human labor, leading to increased efficiency
and productivity. This is particularly important in regions where labor is scarce or
expensive.
• Time Savings: Manual coconut scraping can be time-consuming. A well-designed
machine can perform the task much faster, allowing for quicker processing of coconuts and
faster production rates. This is crucial for industries that rely on coconut processing as part
of their operations.
• Consistency and Quality: Machines can provide a consistent level of quality in coconut
scraping, ensuring uniformity in the end product. This is especially important for industries
that require standardized coconut products, such as those producing coconut flakes,
shredded coconut, or coconut oil.
• Safety: Manual coconut scraping can pose safety risks, including injuries from sharp
tools. A coconut scraping machine can enhance workplace safety by minimizing the need
for direct human involvement in the scraping process.
• Increased Production Scale: As demand for coconut-based products grows, businesses
may need to scale up their production. A coconut scraping machine allows for increased
production capacity, meeting market demands and potentially expanding the business.
• Cost Savings: While there may be an initial investment in acquiring and maintaining
coconut scraping machines, the long-term cost savings from reduced labor and increased
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 efficiency can outweigh these expenses. Businesses can benefit from lower operational
costs in the long run.
• Innovation and Technological Advancement: Research and development in
coconut scraping machines contribute to technological innovation in food processing.
Advancements in machine design, materials, and automation can lead to more sophisticated
and efficient machines, driving progress in the industry.
• Market Competitiveness: Businesses that adopt advanced technologies and machinery
often gain a competitive edge in the market. Investing in coconut scraping machines can
position a company as an industry leader, attracting customers who value efficiency and
product quality.
• Sustainable Practices: Some coconut scraping machines may incorporate sustainable
and eco-friendly features. This can align with the growing consumer demand for
environmentally conscious products and production methods.
• Diversification of Coconut Products: The study of coconut scraping machines can
contribute to the development of new coconut-based products or the improvement of
existing ones, expanding the range of options available to consumers.

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 CHAPTER 2

LITERATURE REVIEW

2.1 Introduction

In this section Coconut processing, a vital component of various industries has undergone
significant transformations with the advent of technology. Among the innovations,
automated coconut scraping machines have emerged as key players in streamlining the
traditionally labor-intensive process of coconut flesh extraction from its hard shell. This
literature review aims to present an overview of existing knowledge, research, and
advancements in the realm of automated coconut scraping machines, shedding light on
their design, operational principles, and the implications for the coconut processing
industry.

2.2 What is automated coconut scraping machine?

An automated coconut scraping machine is a mechanical device designed to perform the
task of scraping coconut flesh from the hard outer shell in an automated and efficient
manner. Traditionally, coconut scraping was done manually using hand tools, which is a
labor-intensive process. The automated coconut scraping machine aims to streamline this
process, offering advantages such as increased productivity, consistency, and reduced
reliance on manual labor.

2.3 Types of Automated coconut scraping machine?

There are several types of automated coconut scraping machines designed to cater to
different needs and production scales. The choice of a particular type depends on factors
such as the intended use, production volume, and specific features required. Here are some
common types of automated coconut scraping machines:

1. Rotary Coconut Scraper: These machines typically feature a rotating drum or cylinder
with serrated blades on its surface. The coconut is pressed against the rotating drum, and
the blades scrape the flesh off the coconut. Rotary coconut scrapers are efficient and
suitable for high-volume processing. They can handle coconuts of various sizes.

5
2. Grater-type Coconut Scraper: Grater-type machines have a grating mechanism,
similar to a cheese grater. The coconut is moved against the grating surface, and the grated
flesh falls into a collection container. Grater-type scrapers are versatile and often
adjustable, allowing users to control the thickness of the coconut shreds. They are suitable
for both small-scale and commercial applications.

3. Belt-driven Coconut Scraper: These machines use a belt-driven system to power the
scraping mechanism. The coconut is pressed against the belt, which moves the coconut
across a grating or scraping surface. Belt-driven scrapers are known for their efficiency and
can be designed for continuous operation. They are often used in industrial settings.

4. Pneumatic Coconut Scraper: Pneumatic coconut scrapers use compressed air to power
the scraping mechanism. The coconut is positioned against the scraping surface, and the
pneumatic system facilitates the scraping action. Pneumatic scrapers are suitable for
environments where electricity may not be readily available or for applications that require
a different power source.

5. Automated Production Lines: In larger coconut processing facilities, automated

production lines may include conveyor systems and multiple stages of coconut processing,
including automated scraping. These lines are often customized to meet specific production
requirements. Automated production lines offer a comprehensive solution for coconut
processing, integrating scraping with other stages such as washing, cutting, and packaging.

6. Compact Electric Coconut Scrapers: Compact electric scrapers are designed for
household or small-scale use. They often have a compact footprint, are easy to use, and can
be stored conveniently in kitchens. These machines are user-friendly and suitable for
domestic purposes, allowing individuals to scrape coconuts efficiently without the need for
manual labor.

7. Multi-functional Coconut Processing Machines: Some advanced machines are

designed to perform multiple functions in addition to scraping, such as coconut husk
removal, coconut cutting, or even extracting coconut milk. Multi-functional machines offer
a comprehensive solution for coconut processing, reducing the need for multiple machines
and streamlining the overall production process.

6
2.4 Literature Review:

To comprehend the evolution of automated coconut scraping machines, it is imperative to

delve into the historical context of coconut processing. Traditional methods of coconut
scraping, involving manual labor and hand tools, have long been the norm. The transition
from manual to automated methods represents a pivotal shift in the industry, promising
increased efficiency, higher productivity, and improved product quality.

Technological innovations in automated coconut scraping machines have been a focal point
of research and development. Studies by [Author et al., Year] and [Author et al., Year] have
explored the integration of various mechanisms, such as rotary drums, grating systems, and
belt-driven designs. These advancements not only enhance the speed of the scraping
process but also contribute to the adaptability of these machines to different coconut
varieties and sizes.

The operational mechanisms of automated coconut scraping machines vary across designs.
Researchers Conducted an in-depth analysis of the rotary scraping mechanism,
highlighting its efficiency in high-volume processing. On the other hand, they focused on
grater-type machines, emphasizing their versatility and adjustable settings for controlling
the thickness of coconut shreds. These studies collectively underscore the importance of
understanding the specific features and operational nuances associated with different types
of automated coconut scraping machines.

Several researchers have explored the impact of automated coconut scraping machines on
production rates and product quality. Findings suggest a substantial increase in throughput,
making these machines invaluable for commercial and industrial applications.
Furthermore, the consistency achieved in coconut shred thickness contributes significantly
to the overall quality of end products such as coconut milk, coconut oil, and shredded
coconut for culinary use.

While the benefits of automated coconut scraping machines are evident, challenges and
areas for future research persist. Issues related to maintenance, energy efficiency, and cost-
effectiveness has been discussed. Additionally, proposed avenues for future research,
emphasizing the need for sustainable and eco-friendly designs to align with evolving
consumer preferences.

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2.5 Summary:

The literature on automated coconut scraping machines reflects a dynamic landscape of

technological advancements, operational diversity, and a positive impact on coconut
processing industries. This review provides a foundation for the current study and
underscores the importance of continued research to address challenges and explore new
frontiers in the development of these machines.

8
 CHAPTER 3
MATERIALS

3.1 Rectangle Steel bar:

Flat rectangular steel bar is a viable construction material that provides numbers
beneficial qualities over a spectrum of industries. Steel flat bar provides superior
strength and corrosion resistance while displaying excellent welding, machining, and
bending characteristics.

Figure 3.1: Rectangle steel bar

Specification:
i. 10 in rectangular steel bar
ii. 16 in rectangular hollowed steel bar

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3.2 12V DC Motor:

Figure 3.2: 12V DC MOTOR

Specification:
i. 12V DC motor
ii. RPM 775
iii. Synchromesh Gear type

3.3 Scrapping Blade:

Figure 3.3: Scrapping Blade

Specification:
i. Stainless steel blade
ii. 4in blade jointed together
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 3.4 Voltage Adaptor:

An adapter or adaptor is a device that converts attributes of one electrical device or

system to those of an otherwise of an otherwise incompatible device or system. Some
modify power or signal attributes, while others merely adapt the physical form of one
connector to another.

Figure 3.4:
Voltage Adaptor

Specification:
i. 10amp Adapter
ii. 220V to 12V

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3.5 Coconut Holder

Figure 3.5: Coconut Holder

i. Cast iron bar joint together

ii. Length 6in
iii. Radius 4in

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 CHAPTER 4
METHODOLOGY

4.1 Our methodologies for the project

Our methodologies for the project:
• Creating an idea for design and construction of a coconut scraping machine.
• Collecting all the required components of our system.
• Setting up all the components and assembling them and check it.

4.2 Working step chart:

• Study
• Design
• Components collection
• Assemble
• Complete

4.3 Working Principle:

It provides fine scraped coconut as desired for food preparation and requires no manual
effort. It also does this work in a fraction of time. The system uses a shaft with holder
to hold half cut coconut in place. This holder shaft is held in place by mounts designed
for it. Also a frame is made to hold the entire mechanism. On the other side has another
shaft that is mounted horizontally with scraping tool attached to it at one end. At the
other end it has a motor attached to the shaft. The motor is powered by our electrical
circuit to move the scraper tool and the coconut can be pushed against it to achieve
coconut scraping in a short time without much manual effort.

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4.4 2D Diagram of the project:

Figure 4.1: Top View of 2D project

Figure 4.1: Side View of 2D project

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 Figure 4.2: Side View of 2D project

Figure 4.3: Front View of 2D project

4.5 Final Machine View:

Figure 4.4: Coconut Scraping Machine overview (Top View)

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 CHAPTER 5
RESULTS & DISCUSSION

5.1 Result
Below mention data found while operating the scraping machine in
different rpm for 30 sec. and 60 sec.
Rpm of motor Mass scraped in Mass scraped in
30 sec 60 sec
200 8 gm 17 gm
250 17 gm 35 gm
300 25 gm 51 gm
Table: Data of scraped coconut

Line graph from the data of the scraped coconut

90
Mass of scraped

80
70
coconut(gm)

60
50
40
30
20
10

200 250 300

RPM of the motor
Run for 30 sec
Run for 60 sec

Figure: Graph of Scraped coconut mass

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5.2 Advantage
Automated coconut scraping machines offer various advantages over traditional manual methods.
These advantages contribute to increased efficiency, improved product quality, and enhanced
workplace safety. Here are some key advantages of automated coconut scraping machines:
i. Increased Efficiency:
• Automated machines can process coconuts at a much faster rate than manual
scraping, leading to higher production efficiency and throughput.
• The continuous and automated nature of the process reduces downtime, allowing
for a more streamlined production flow.

ii. Labor Savings:

• One of the primary benefits is the reduction in labor requirements. Automated
coconut scraping machines minimize the need for manual labor, leading to cost
savings and addressing labor shortages.
• Businesses can allocate human resources to more skilled and complex tasks,
improving overall operational efficiency.

iii. Consistency in Product Quality:

• Automated machines produce consistent results in terms of coconut shred size and
texture. This uniformity is essential for industries requiring standardized coconut
products for further processing.

iv. Precision and Control:

• Many automated coconut scraping machines allow for precise control over settings
such as the thickness of coconut shreds. This level of control is challenging to
achieve consistently with manual methods.

v. Time Savings:
• Automation significantly reduces the time required for coconut scraping. This is
particularly important for industries with high production demands and tight
deadlines.
•

17
vi. Safety Improvement:
• Automated machines enhance workplace safety by minimizing the need for manual
handling of sharp tools and reducing the risk of injuries associated with manual
scraping.
• Safety features such as emergency stop buttons and protective enclosures are often
incorporated into the design of these machines.

vii. Adaptability to Different Coconut Sizes:

• Many automated machines are designed to handle coconuts of various sizes and
shapes. This adaptability ensures versatility in processing different types of
coconuts.

viii. Ease of Operation:

• Automated coconut scraping machines are designed to be user-friendly, requiring
minimal training for operators. This simplicity of operation contributes to increased
productivity.

ix. Hygienic Processing:

• The design of automated machines often incorporates hygienic materials and
features that facilitate easy cleaning. This ensures compliance with food safety
standards and regulations.

x. Integration into Production Lines:

• Automated coconut scraping machines can be seamlessly integrated into larger
coconut processing lines. This integration allows for a continuous and efficient
workflow from coconut harvesting to final product packaging.

xi. Cost Savings in the Long Run:

• While there may be an initial investment in acquiring automated machines, the
long-term cost savings from reduced labor, increased efficiency, and minimized
waste can outweigh the initial costs.

xii. Energy Efficiency:

• Some modern automated machines incorporate energy-efficient technologies,
reducing overall energy consumption during the scraping process.

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 xiii. Scalability:
• Automated machines are often scalable, allowing businesses to increase production
capacity easily by adding more machines to meet growing demand.

xiv. Productivity in Industrial Settings:

• In industrial settings, where large quantities of coconuts need to be processed,
automated coconut scraping machines significantly contribute to maintaining high
levels of productivity.

5.2 Disadvantage
While automated coconut scraping machines offer numerous advantages, there are also certain
disadvantages associated with their use. It's important to consider these drawbacks when
evaluating the suitability of automated coconut scraping machines for specific applications. Here
are some common disadvantages:

i. Initial Cost:

• Description: The upfront cost of acquiring automated coconut scraping machines

can be significant, particularly for high-capacity industrial models. This initial
investment may pose a barrier for smaller businesses or individuals.

ii. Maintenance Requirements:

• Description: Automated machines, like any mechanical equipment, require

regular maintenance to ensure optimal performance. Maintenance tasks can include
blade sharpening, motor checks, and overall system inspections. Neglecting
maintenance can lead to operational issues and downtime.

iii. Energy Consumption:

• Description: Some automated coconut scraping machines can be energy-

intensive, especially larger models designed for industrial-scale processing. High
energy consumption can contribute to increased operational costs and may be a
concern for businesses aiming to reduce their carbon footprint.

iv. Limited Adaptability:

• Description: Certain automated machines may have limitations in terms of

adaptability to different coconut varieties or sizes. Some models may not handle

19
 small or irregularly shaped coconuts efficiently, requiring adjustments or manual
intervention.

v. Complexity of Operation:

• Description: Some advanced automated coconut scraping machines may have

complex features and controls. Operating these machines may require training, and
the learning curve can be steep for new users. This complexity may hinder adoption,
particularly in smaller businesses with limited resources for training.

vi. Space Requirements:

• Description: Industrial-grade automated coconut scraping machines, especially

those integrated into production lines, may require a considerable amount of space.
This can be a limitation for smaller processing facilities or businesses with spatial
constraints.

vii. Noise Levels:

• Description: The operation of automated machines, particularly those with

powerful motors, can generate noise. High noise levels can be a concern in both
industrial settings and smaller facilities, impacting the working environment and
potentially necessitating additional noise reduction measures.

viii. Dependency on Electricity:

• Description: Many automated coconut scraping machines are electrically

powered. Dependence on electricity may be a disadvantage in regions prone to
power outages or in situations where a consistent power supply is challenging to
maintain.

ix. Safety Concerns:

• Description: Automated coconut scraping machines, especially those with

powerful motors and moving parts, pose safety risks. Improper use or lack of safety
features can lead to accidents such as injuries to operators' hands or fingers.

x. Limited Customization:

• Description: Some automated coconut scraping machines may offer limited

customization options. Businesses with specific processing requirements may find
it challenging to adapt the machine to their unique needs, leading to compromises
in production efficiency or quality.

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 xi. Environmental Impact:

• Description: Depending on the materials used in construction and the energy

source, automated coconut scraping machines may have environmental
implications. Businesses focusing on sustainability may need to assess the
ecological footprint of the machines they choose.

5.3 Application:
Automated coconut scraping machines find application in various industries and settings where
the efficient extraction of coconut flesh from the hard shell is required. The versatility of these
machines makes them suitable for different scales of production. Here are some common
applications of automated coconut scraping machines:

i. Food Processing Industry:

• Coconut Milk Production: Automated coconut scraping machines are commonly
used in the production of coconut milk. The scraped coconut flesh serves as a
primary ingredient for extracting coconut milk, a staple in many cuisines.

• Coconut Oil Extraction: In industries that produce coconut oil, automated scraping
machines contribute to the initial processing stage by efficiently extracting coconut
flesh for oil extraction.

ii. Confectionery and Bakery:

• Automated coconut scraping machines are used to produce shredded or grated
coconut for use in various confectioneries, desserts, and bakery products. Shredded
coconut is a popular ingredient in cakes, cookies, and other sweet treats.

iii. Culinary and Restaurants:

• Restaurants and commercial kitchens often use automated coconut scraping
machines to streamline the preparation of coconut-based dishes. The efficiency of
these machines contributes to faster food preparation.

iv. Coconut Product Manufacturing:

• Industries manufacturing coconut-based products, such as coconut flakes, coconut
chips, and desiccated coconut, utilize automated coconut scraping machines to
ensure consistent and high-quality raw materials.

21
v. Commercial Coconut Vendors:
• Street vendors and small-scale businesses selling fresh coconut water and coconut
snacks benefit from automated coconut scraping machines to quickly and
efficiently serve customers.

vi. Health and Wellness Products:

• The health and wellness industry uses coconut products as ingredients in various
health foods, snacks, and dietary supplements. Automated scraping machines play
a role in the efficient production of these items.

vii. Hotel and Catering Services:

• Hotels and catering services employ automated coconut scraping machines to
enhance efficiency in large-scale food preparation for events, buffets, and banquets.

viii. Coconut Exporters and Suppliers:

• Businesses involved in the export or supply of coconuts may use automated coconut
scraping machines to process coconuts for international markets. These machines
contribute to meeting quality standards and increasing production capacity.

ix. Research and Development:

• Research institutions and laboratories may use automated coconut scraping
machines for experiments, studies, or pilot projects related to coconut processing
technologies.

x. Home and Domestic Use:

• Compact automated coconut scraping machines designed for household use are
available for individuals who prefer the convenience of automated coconut
preparation in their kitchens.

xi. Coconut Processing Plants:

• Large-scale coconut processing plants integrate automated coconut scraping
machines into their production lines to handle the bulk processing of coconuts for
various end products.

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 CHAPTER 6
CONCLUSION
6.1 Conclusion

In this demon project we wanted to indicate that automated coconut scraping machine
stands as a remarkable innovation that has significantly streamlined the traditional process of
coconut preparation. Its efficient design, user-friendly interface, and time-saving capabilities make
it a valuable addition to both commercial and domestic settings. With the ability to effortlessly
extract coconut flesh while minimizing manual effort, this machine not only enhances productivity
but also promotes convenience in the kitchen or production line. As technology continues to
advance, such automated solutions play a pivotal role in revolutionizing age-old practices, offering
a glimpse into the future of efficient and labor-saving food processing.

6.2 Future Scope

The future scope for automated coconut scraping machines holds promising opportunities
for further advancements and integration of cutting-edge technologies. One avenue for
development lies in enhancing the machine's adaptability to different coconut varieties, sizes, and
textures, ensuring a more comprehensive and versatile application.
Integration of smart technology and artificial intelligence could enable these machines to learn and
adjust their scraping techniques based on real-time data, optimizing efficiency and minimizing
wastage. Additionally, exploring sustainable and eco-friendly materials for construction aligns
with the growing demand for environmentally conscious solutions.
Collaborations with Internet of Things (IoT) devices may facilitate remote monitoring and control,
enabling users to manage the machine's operations and receive updates from anywhere. Improved
safety features and energy efficiency are also areas for future refinement, ensuring that these
machines meet evolving standards and contribute to a more sustainable and safe working
environment.
In the long term, research and development efforts could lead to the creation of fully automated
coconut processing systems that encompass not only scraping but also husking, de-shelling, and
other related tasks. The future of automated coconut scraping machines is undoubtedly marked by
innovation, efficiency, and a commitment to meeting the evolving needs of the coconut processing
industry.

23
 List of Reference
1. Bapat, A.M., Ballewar, S.C., Sarode, B.D. &Hande, A.S. 2016. Design and
fabrication of multipurpose grating machine: A review. International Journal of
Research in Mechanical Engineering 4(3),178-182.

2. Engineering ToolBox. (2004). Friction and Friction Coefficients. [online]

Available at: https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/friction-coefficients-
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