Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies

Catering to the Educational Needs of Gifted Rural Youth of Andhra Pradesh

(Established by the Govt. of Andhra Pradesh and recognized as per Section 2(f) of UGC Act, 1956)
Rajiv Knowledge Valley Campus

Department of Computer Science and Engineering

Artificial Intelligence
Day-1
Presented by
R Sreenivas
Assistant Professor
RGUKT RK Valley
© Copyright 2024 ® All rights are reserved
 Classroom Teaching Plan

01 02 03
Subject In class Interview
Discussion Assignments Preparation

04 05
Quote of the
Info of the
Day
Day
 Agenda
Introduction to AI

Fields of AI

Categories and Types of AI

Applications of AI

Quote of the Day

 Introduction to AI
➢ AI is a branch of computer science by which we can create
intelligent machines which can behave like a human, think like
Introduction to AI

humans, and able to make decisions like a human.

➢ AI exists when a machine can have human skills such as learning,
reasoning as solving problems.
➢ In Artificial Intelligence (AI) , Artificial means something which is
created human and Intelligence means the ability to acquire,
understand and apply the knowledge to achieve goals in the world.
➢ The term AI was coined by John McCarthy in 1956.
 Artificial Intelligence

Artificial
Introduction to AI

Intelligence

Data Science
Machine Learning
Nature Language
Processing
Deep
Learning

Data
Mathematics
 Artificial Intelligence

Natural
Introduction to AI

Computer Language
Machine Vision & Processing &
Learning & Deep IOT Speech
Data Science Learning Sensors Technology Robotics

Human Human Human Human Human

can Can Can Can Can
Learn & See & Sense Listen & Speak Move
Analysis Recognize
Introduction to AI Artificial Intelligence

What How Why Where

? ? ? ?

What is How to learn Why we learn Where is used

AI? AI? AI? AI?
 What is Artificial Intelligence?
According to Father of AI, it is “The science and engineering
of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer
Introduction to AI

programs”.
~ John McCarthy (1956)

Artificial Intelligence is the part of computer science

concerned with designing systems that exhibit the characteristics
associate with intelligence in human behavior—understanding
language, learning, reasoning, solving problems, and so on
~ Edward Feigenbaum (1963)

In simple terms, The ability of machines or computers to

think, learn, and make decisions like humans to solve problems.
 What is Artificial Intelligence?

Machine Learning
(ML) is learning
Prompt Response What is through data using
AI ? algorithms to
generate predictive
AI AI outcomes

Artificial Intelligence
(AI) is a branch of
computer science that
Prompt Response What is focuses on creating
AI ? systems and machines
capable of performing
AI tasks that typically
AI
require human
intelligence.
 Characteristics of AI

Learning Perception
Introduction to AI

The ability to Understanding and Autonomy

acquire and apply interpreting Performing tasks
knowledge from sensory inputs like without human
experience. images, text .etc. intervention.

Reasoning NLU
Solving problems Interacting and
logically and communicating
making inferences. with humans using
natural language.
 Fields of AI
Machine Learning Natural Language Processing Computer Vision
Algorithms and Models Focuses on the interaction Involves teaching machines
that enable computers to between computers and to interpret and make
learn patterns and make human languages, decisions based on visual
Fields of AI

predictions or decisions enabling machines to data, such as images or

based on data. understand, interpret, and videos.
generate human language.

Integrating AI into Utilizing AI techniques to Analyze and make decisions

robotic systems to extract insights and based on the vast amounts
enable them to perform knowledge from large sets of data generated by IoT
tasks autonomously of data. devices, enhancing their
capabilities and functionality

Robotics Data Science IOT Sensors

Categories and Types of AI Categories of AI
Categories of AI
Artificial
Strong AI (General AI) Superintelligence

It represents a level of
AI system with the ability to
intelligence that is significantly
understand, learn, and apply
beyond human capabilities and
knowledge across a wide Weak (Narrow) AI raises questions about control
range of tasks at a human
and ethical considerations.
level. Achieving true general
AI remains a theoretical goal
and is not yet realized. AI is designed and trained for a specific
task. It excels in that particular domain
but lacks the ability to generalize to
other tasks.
Categories and Types of AI Types of AI

Types of AI

Reactive machines Self-awareness

Limited memory Theory of mind

machines
 Types of AI
Reactive machines Limited memory machines
Categories and Types of AI

➢ Reactive machines are AI systems that have

no memory and are task specific, meaning ➢ Limited memory AI, unlike reactive
that an input always delivers the same machines, can look into the past and
output. monitor specific objects or situations
➢ Machine learning models tend to be over time. Then, these observations are
reactive machines because they take programmed into the AI so that its
customer data, such as purchase or search actions can be performed based on
history, and use it to deliver both past and present moment data.
recommendations to the same customers. ➢ Deep learning algorithms, Natural
➢ It performs “super” AI, because the average Language Processing, Image
human would not be able to process huge Recognition…etc
amounts of data such as a customer’s entire ➢ It is fall under the category of weak AI,
Netflix history and feedback customized is designed for a specific task and lacks
recommendations. of general cognitive abilities.
➢ Examples : Beat at chess by IBM’s ➢ Examples : Self-driving cars
supercomputer, Netflix recommendations
Categories and Types of AI Types of AI

Theory of mind Self-awareness

➢ This represents an advanced level of ➢This hypothetical type involves AI
AI that can understand human systems with self-awareness,
emotions, beliefs, intentions, and understanding their own existence,
thought processes. and having consciousness.
➢ Currently, AI systems do not possess ➢This concept is still largely
full theory of mind capabilities. speculative and not currently
realized.
 How to start AI?
Programming Machine Learning Basic Computer
Mathematics
language Science
How to start AI?

Linear algebra Python Supervised Data Structures

Calculus R Unsupervised Databases
Statistics Java Semi supervised Operating Systems
Probability C++ Reinforcement

Master the Dive into Work on Hands-On

Prerequisites DL & CV Projects

Learn Basics Join AI

Learn Dive into Communities
Machine Learning NLP and Collaborate
Why we learn AI? Why we learn AI?

Research &
JOB Development
 Applications of AI
Healthcare Finance Education Retail
Applications of AI

AI AI AI AI

Autonomous Vehicles Manufacturing Customer Service

AI AI AI

Security Marketing Agriculture Entertainment

AI AI AI AI
AI Benefits and Dangers AI Benefits and Dangers

Benefits Dangers

➢ Greater accuracy for certain repeatable ➢ Job loss due to increased automation.
tasks, such as assembling vehicles or ➢ Potential for bias or discrimination as a
computers. result of the data set on which the AI is
➢ Decreased operational costs due to trained.
greater efficiency of machines. ➢ Possible cyber security concerns.
➢ Increased personalization within digital ➢ Lack of transparency over how decisions
services and products. are arrived at, resulting in less than
➢ Improved decision-making in certain optimal solutions.
situations. ➢ Potential to create misinformation, as
➢ Ability to quickly generate new content, well as inadvertently violate laws and
such as text or images. regulations.
 What is Artificial Intelligence?
In class assignments

A) Artificial Intelligence is a field that aims to make humans more

intelligent

B) Artificial Intelligence is a field that aims to improve the security

C) Artificial Intelligence is a field that aims to mine the data

D) Artificial Intelligence is a field that aims to develop intelligent

machines
 If a robot is able to change its own trajectory as per the
external conditions, then the robot is considered as the__
In class assignments

A) Mobile

B) Human

C) Open Loop

D) Intelligent
 What type of AI is designed for a specific task and lacks the
ability to generalize to other tasks?
In class assignments

A) General AI

B) Weak AI

C) Strong AI

D) Superintelligent AI
 What industry might use AI for personalized learning
platforms and automated grading?
In class assignments

A) Manufacturing

B) Education

C) Retail

D) Cybersecurity
 What is the primary function of Natural Language Processing
(NLP) in AI?
In class assignments

A) Predictive maintenance

B) Financial risk management

C) Understanding and generating human language

D) Image recognition
 A can do a work in 15 days and B can do in 20 days. If they work on it
together for 4 days , then the fraction work that is left is :
Aptitude & Coding

A) 1/4 B) 1/10 C) 7/15 D) 8/15

word reversal
Input : Hello world Output: world Hello
 Quote of the Day

Don’t wait for an opportunity,

If you have a skill, then the opportunity is definitely
waiting for you
 Info of the Day

Gukesh Dommaraju made history on

December 12, 2024, by becoming the
youngest-ever World Chess Champion
at 18. He defeated China's Ding Liren in
the championship final held in
Singapore, marking a significant
achievement for Indian chess. This
victory not only established Gukesh as
a global chess phenomenon but also
brought the world title back to India
after 11 years, a feat last accomplished
Gukesh Dommaraju by Viswanathan Anand in 2013.
Born 29 May 2006
Thank
You