MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER– 2024 EXAMINATION
Model Answer – Only for the Use of RAC Assessors

Subject Name:Applied Mathematics Subject Code: 22201

Important Instructions to examiners:
1) The answers should be examined by key words and not as word-to-word as given in the model answer scheme.
XXXX
2) The model answer and the answer written by candidate may vary but the examiner may try to assess the
understanding level of the candidate.
X
3) The language errors such as grammatical, spelling errors should not be given more Importance (Not applicable for
subject English and Communication Skills.
4) While assessing figures, examiner may give credit for principal components indicated in the figure. The figures
drawn by candidate and model answer may vary. The examiner may give credit for any equivalent figure drawn.
5) Credits may be given step wise for numerical problems. In some cases, the assumed constant values may vary and
there may be some difference in the candidate’s answers and model answer.
6) In case of some questions credit may be given by judgement on part of examiner of relevant answer based on
candidate’s understanding.
7) For programming language papers, credit may be given to any other program based on equivalent concept.
8) As per the policy decision of Maharashtra State Government, teaching in English/Marathi and Bilingual (English +
Marathi) medium is introduced at first year of AICTE diploma Programme from academic year 2021-2022. Hence if
the students write answers in Marathi or bilingual language (English +Marathi), the Examiner shall consider the
same and assess the answer based on matching of concepts with model answer.

Q. Sub Answer Marking

No. Q. N. Scheme

1. Solve any FIVE of the following: 10

1 02
If f  x   16   log 2 x, find f  
x
a)
4
Ans 1 1
1
f    16  4  log 2 1
4 4
0 1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 a x  a x 
b) state whether the function f ( x)    is odd or even? 02
 2 
a x  a( x)
Ans  f ( x) 
2 ½
a ax
 a x  ax
x

f ( x)       f ( x) 1
2  2 
 f ( x) is an odd function . ½

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
02
c) dy 1 x
Find ,if y =
dx 1 x

Page 1 of 18
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER– 2024 EXAMINATION
Model Answer – Only for the Use of RAC Assessors

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Subject Code: 22201

Q. Sub Answer XXXXXMarking

No. Q. N. Scheme

1. Ans d d 1
(1  x) (1  x)  (1  x) (1  x)
dy dx dx
=
dx (1  x) 2
dy (1  x)(1)  (1  x)(1) ½
=
dx (1  x) 2
dy 2
= ½
dx (1  x) 2

d) Evaluate  sin 3 xdx 02

Ans 3sin x  sin 3 x 1
 sin xdx  
3
dx
4
1 cos 3 x 
  3cos x  c 1
4 3 

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2x  3
e) Evaluate  dx 02
2x 1
Ans
2x  3
Let I   dx
2x 1
2x 1  4 ½
 dx
2x 1
 4 
  1  dx
½
 2x 1 
I  x  2 log  2 x  1  c 1

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3/2
f) d2y  dy  02
Find the order and degree of the D.E y 
 dx 
2
dx
Ans order  2 1
2
 d2y  
3
dy 
squaring on both sides  2    y    degree  2 1
 dx   dx 

Page 2 of 18
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER– 2024 EXAMINATION
Model Answer – Only for the Use of RAC Assessors

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Subject Code: 22201

Q. Sub Answer XXXXXMarking

No. Q. N. Scheme

1. g) Find the area enclosed by the curve y  x3 , x axis and the ordinates 02
x  1 and x  3
3

Ans Area   x3 dx ½
1
3 1
 x4 
 
 4 1

  34  14  
1 80
 20 ½
4 4

Solve any THREE of the following: 12

2.
a)  5x  04
Differntiate tan 1  2 
w.r.t.x
 1 6x 
Ans
 5x 
y  tan 1  2 
 1 6x 
 3x  2 x 
 y  tan 1  
 1  (3 x  2 x)  1
 y  tan 1 3 x  tan 1 2 x 1
dy 3 2
   2
dx 1  9 x 1  4 x 2
2

dy
b) If x 2  y 2  4 xy. Find at  2, 1 04
dx
Ans x 2  y 2  4 xy
dy  dy 
 2x  2 y  4 x  y 2
dx  dx 
dy dy
2x  2 y  4x  4 y
dx dx
dy dy
2 y  4x  4 y  2x
dx dx
dy
2 y  4 x  4 y  2 x
dx

Page 3 of 18
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER– 2024 EXAMINATION
Model Answer – Only for the Use of RAC Assessors

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Subject Code: 22201

Q. Sub Answer XXXXXMarking

No. Q. N. Scheme

2 dy 4 y  2 x 1

dx 2 y  4 x
at  2, 1
dy 4  1  2  2  8 4
   1
dx 2(1)  4(2) 10 5

dy  04
c) If x  a (cos    sin  ) and y  a(sin    cos  ), Find at  
dx 4
Given,
Ans
x  a (cos    sin  ) and y  a(sin    cos  )
Differentiating w.r.t. 
dx
 a ( sin    cos   sin  )
d 1
dx
 a cos 
d
dy
 a (cos    sin   cos  )
d 1
dy
 a sin 
d
dy
dy d a sin 
   tan  1
dx dx a cos 
d
dy  
at (  )  tan  1 1
dx 4 4

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

d) Find the equation of tangent and normal to the curve y  2 x  x 2 at po int (2, 0) 04
Ans The given curve is
y  2x  x2

Page 4 of 18
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER– 2024 EXAMINATION
Model Answer – Only for the Use of RAC Assessors

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Subject Code: 22201

Q. Sub Answer XXXXXMarking

No. Q. N. Scheme

2. dy
 2  2x
dx
1
dy
at (2, 0)  2  2(2)  2
dx
The equation of tangent is
dy
y  y 1  x  x1 
dx

 y  0  2  x  2 
 y  2 x  4
 2x  y  4  0 1
The equation of normal is
1
y  y 1
dy
 x  x1  1
dx
1
y0   x  2
2
2y  x  2
 x  2y  2  0 1
3.
Solve any THREE of the following:
04
a) Differentiate tan x cot x w.r.t x.
Let y  tan x cot x
Ans
 log y  log(tan x cot x ) ½
 log y  cot x log(tan x) ½
Differentiate w.r.t x.
1 dy 1
  cot x sec 2 x  log(tan x)( cos ec 2 x) 2
y dx tan x

 y  cosec 2 x  log(tan x) cos ec 2 x 

dy

dx

Page 5 of 18
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER– 2024 EXAMINATION

Model Answer – Only for the Use of RAC Assessors

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Subject Code: 22201

Q. Sub Answer XXXXXMarking

No. Q. N. Scheme

3. dy
  tan xcot x cos ec 2 x 1  log(tan x)  1
dx

b) Find maximum and minimum value of y  x 3  18 x 2  96 x 04

Let y  x  18 x  96 x
3 2
Ans
dy
  3 x 2  36 x  96
dx ½
d2y
 2  6 x  36 ½
dx
dy
Consider 0
dx
3 x 2  36 x  96  0
x 2  12 x  32  0
 x  4 or x  8 1
at x  4
d2y
 6  4   36  12  0
dx 2
 y is maximum at x  4
ymax  (4)3  18(4) 2  96(4)
1
 160
at x  8
d2y
 6  8   36  12  0
dx 2
 y is minimum at x  8
ymin  (8)3  18(8) 2  96(8) 1
= 128
c) Show that radius of curvature to the curve
04
  x   x
y  a log sec    at any point is a sec   .
  a  a
Ans   x 
y  a log sec   
  a 

Page 6 of 18
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER– 2024 EXAMINATION
Model Answer – Only for the Use of RAC Assessors

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Subject Code: 22201

Q. Sub Answer XXXXXMarking

No. Q. N. Scheme

3. dy 1 x  x  1   x 1
a sec   tan     tan  
dx x a  a  a  a
sec  
a
2
d y  x  1  1
 sec 2   
 a  a 
2
dx
3
3
  dy  2  2   x  2
1     1  tan 2   
  dx    a 
 Radius of curvature is     1
2
d y  x  1 
sec 2   
 a  a 
2
dx
3
  x  2 x
a sec 2    a sec3  
 a 
    a
x  x
sec 2   sec 2  
a a
x
   a sec  
a 1

04
d) e x  x  1
Evaluate  sin  xe  dx
2 x

e x  x  1
Ans  sin  xe  dx
2 x

put t  xe x
dt   xe x  e x  dx
=e x  x  1 dx 1
e  x  1
x
dt
 sin  xe  dx   sin t
2 x 2
1

1
  cos ec tdt 2

  cot t  c
  cot  xe x   c 1

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Page 7 of 18
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER– 2024 EXAMINATION
Model Answer – Only for the Use of RAC Assessors

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Subject Code: 22201

Q. Sub Answer XXXXXMarking

No. Q. N. Scheme

4. Solve any THREE of the following: 04

a) dx
Evalute : 
3  2sin x

Ans x 2t 2dt
Put tan  t sinx  , dx 
2 1 t 2
1 t2
dx 1 2dt 1
  
3  2sin x  2t  1  t 2
3  2 2 
 1 t 
1
 2 2 dt
3t  4t  3
2 1
  dt
3 t2  4 t 1
3
2
1 4 4
Third Term =     1
2 3 9
2 1
  dt
3 t2  4 t  4  4 1
3 9 9
2 1
  dt
3  2   5 2
2

t     
 3  3 
 2
 t  3  
2 1 1  c
 tan 
3 5  5  1
 
3  3 

Page 8 of 18
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER– 2024 EXAMINATION
Model Answer – Only for the Use of RAC Assessors

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Subject Code: 22201

Q. Sub Answer XXXXXMarking

No. Q. N. Scheme

4. 2  3t  2 
 tan 1  c
5  5 
 x 
 3 tan  2 
2 2
 tan 1  c
5  5  1
 
b) Evaluate  x  sin 1 x dx
04
Ans Let I   x  sin x dx
1

Integrating by Parts
  1
 sin 1 x  x dx     x dx   sin 1 x   dx
d
 dx 
2 2
x x 1
 sin 1 x     dx
2 2 1  x2
1 2 1 1 x2  1 1 1
 x sin x   dx
2 2 1  x2
1 2 1 1 1  (1  x 2 )
 x sin x   dx
2 2 1  x2
1 2 1 1 dx 1 1
 x sin x     1  x 2 dx
2 2 1  x2 2
1 1 1 1 1 
 x 2 sin 1 x  sin 1 x   x 1  x 2  sin 1 x   c
2 2 2 2 2 
1 1 1 1 1
 x 2 sin 1 x  sin 1 x  x 1  x 2  sin 1 x  c
2 2 4 4

s ec 2 x
c) Evaluate  dx 04
1  tan x  2  tan x 
Ans s ec 2 x
. dx
1  tan x  2  tan x 

Put tan x  t
½
 s ec 2 x dx  dt

Page 9 of 18
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________

SUMMER– 2024 EXAMINATION

Model Answer – Only for the Use of RAC Assessors

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Subject Code: 22201

Q. Sub Answer XXXXXMarking

No. Q. N. Scheme

4. 1
 dt
1  t  2  t 
1 A B
 +
1  t  2  t  1 t 2  t ½

1  A  2  t   B 1  t 
1 1
 Put t  1 , A  , Put t  2 , B  1
3 3
1 1
1
  3  3
1  t  2  t  1  t 2  t
1 1  1 1  1
 dt      dt
1  t  2  t  3  1 t 2  t 


1
3
  log 1  t   log  2  t    c
   log 1  tan x   log  2  tan x    log
1 1 2+tanx 1
+c
3 3 1  tanx

OR
sec2 x Put tan x  t
 1  tan x  2  tan x dx  sec2 xdx  dt 1

1
 1  t  2  t  dt
1
 dt
2  t  t2
2
1  1
Third Term =   1 
2  4 1
1
 dt
1 1
2  t t 2

4 4
1
 2 2
dt 1
3  1
  t  
2  2

Page 10 of 18
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER– 2024 EXAMINATION

Model Answer – Only for the Use of RAC Assessors

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Subject Code: 22201

Q. Sub Answer XXXXXMarking

No. Q. N. Scheme

4. 3 1
t 
1
 log 2 2 c
3 3 1
2 t 
2 2 2
1 t2
 log c
3 1 t
1 tan x  2 1
 log c
3 1  tan x

5
x 04
d) Evaluate: dx
2 7x  x
5
Ans x
I  dx -------------------- 1
2 7x  x
7x
5
I  dx
2 7  (7  x )  7  x
7x
5
I   dx--------------------  2 
2 x  7x 1
add (1) and (2)

7x
5 5
x
II  dx  dx
2 7x  x 2 x  7x
x  7x
5
 2I   dx
2 7x  x
5
1
 2 I   1 dx
2

 2 I   x 2
5

1
 2I  5  2
3
I 
2 1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Page 11 of 18
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER– 2024 EXAMINATION
Model Answer – Only for the Use of RAC Assessors

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Subject Code: 22201

Q. Sub Answer XXXXXMarking

No. Q. N. Scheme

04
2
tan x
e) Evaluate: dx
0
1  tan x
Ans 
2
tan x
I  dx
0
1  tan x
 sin x
2
I   cos x dx
0 1
sin x ½
cos x

2
sin x
I  dx-------------------- 1
1
cos x  sin x
 
2 sin(  x)
I  2 dx 1
 
0 cos(  x)  sin(  x)
2 2

2
cos x
I   dx--------------------  2 
0
sin x  cos x
add (1) and (2)
 
2 2
sin x cos x
II  dx   dx
0
cos x  sin x 0
sin x  cos x

2
sin x  cos x 1
 2I   dx
0
cos x  sin x

2
½
 2 I   1 dx
0

2 I  [ x]02

2I  0
2

I 1
4

Page 12 of 18
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER– 2024 EXAMINATION
Model Answer – Only for the Use of RAC Assessors
22201
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Subject Code:
XXXXX
Q. Sub Answer Marking
No. Q. N. Scheme

5. Solve any TWO of the following: 12

a) Find the area enclosed by the parabola y 2  4 x and the line 2 x - y  4 =0. 06
y  4 x ---------------(1)
2

Ans
y  2x  4
 eq n . 1   2 x  4   4 x
2

 4 x 2  16 x  16  4 x
 x 2  3x  4  0
4

Note: Since Above equation has no real roots therefore, the standard methods of calculating area
between the curves through integration are not feasible .If student attempted to solve give
appropriate marks.

b) Attempt the following.

Solve : (1  x 2 )dy  (1  y 2 )dx  0 03
i)
(1  x 2 )dy  (1  y 2 )dx  0
Ans dy dx 1
 
(1  y ) (1  x 2 )
2

dy dx 1
 
(1  y )
2
(1  x 2 )
1
 tan 1 y  tan 1 x  c

dy 03
ii) Solve  y cot x  cos x
dx
dy
Ans  y cot x  cos x
dx
This is Linear D.E.
Where, P  cot x, Q  cos x

 I.F.  e   e
Pdx cot xdx

e
log sin x

 sin x 1

Page 13 of 18
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER– 2024 EXAMINATION
Model Answer – Only for the Use of RAC Assessors
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Subject Code:
22201
Q. Sub Answer
No. Q. N.
XXXXXMarking
Scheme

5. Then, the solution of D.E. is given by

y.(I.F.)   Q.(I.F.)dx  C

 y.sin x   cos x.sin xdx  C

1
1
 y.sin x   sin 2 x dx  C
2
 cos 2 x 1
 y.sin x  C
4

d 2x
c) The acceleation of particle is given by 2
 3t 2  6t  8. 06
dt
Ans Find the distance covered in 2 seconds given that v=0,x =0 at t=0.
d 2x
Acceleration  2
 3t 2  6t  8
dt
dv 1
  3t 2  6t  8
dt
 dv   3t 2  6t  8  dt
  dv    3t 2  6t  8  dt
3t 3 6t 2
v    8t  c
3 2
 v  t 3  3t 2  8t  c 1
given v  0 and t  0, therefore c  0
 v  t 3  3t 2  8t
dx
v
dt
dx
  t 3  3t 2  8t
dt
 dx  (t 3  3t 2  8t )dt
1

Page 14 of 18
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER– 2024 EXAMINATION

Model Answer – Only for the Use of RAC Assessors

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Subject Code: 22201

Q. Sub Answer XXXXXMarking

No. Q. N. Scheme

5.   dx    t 3  3t 2  8t  dt
t 4 3t 3 t2 1
x    8  c1
4 3 2
4
t
 x   t 3  4t 2  c1
4
initially x  0, t  0, c1  0
t4 3
 x   t  4t 2
4 1
put t  2sec
24
 x   23  4(22 )
4
1
 x  12units

6. Solve any TWO of the following: 12

a) Attempt the following: 06

2
03
i) Compute  (1  x3 )dx , using Trapezoidal rule.Divide the interval  0, 2
0
Ans
into four sub-intervals.
Here, y  1  x3
a  0, b  2, n  4
ba 20
h    0.5
n 4

x 0 0.5 1 1.5 2
1
y 1 1.125 2 4.375 9

Page 15 of 18
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER– 2024 EXAMINATION

Model Answer – Only for the Use of RAC Assessors

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Subject Code: 22201

Q. Sub Answer XXXXXMarking

No. Q. N. Scheme

6  By Trapezoidal rule, we have

b
h
 f ( x)dx  2  y
a
0  yn   2( y1  y2  ....) 

2 1
h
0 (1  x )dx  2  y0  y4   2( y1  y2  y3 ) 
3

0.5
 (1  9)  2(1.125  2  4.375) 
2
0.5
 25
2 1
 6.25
7
dx 03
ii) Evaluate 
2
x
using Trapezoidal rule, taking n = 5.

Ans 1
Here, y 
x
a  2, b  7, n  5
ba 72
h   1
n 5

x 2 3 4 5 6 7

y 0.5 0.333 0.25 0.2 0.167 0.143 1

 By Trapezoidal rule, we have

b
h
 f ( x)dx  2  y
a
0  yn   2( y1  y2  ....) 

7
1 h
 x dx  2  y
2
0  y5   2( y1  y2  y3  y4 ) 

1 1
 (0.5  0.143)  2(0.333  0.25  0.2  0.167)
2
1
 1.2715

Page 16 of 18
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER– 2024 EXAMINATION

Model Answer – Only for the Use of RAC Assessors

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Subject Code: 22201

Q. Sub Answer XXXXXMarking

No. Q. N. Scheme

6 b) 4
1 06
Evaluate  e x dx by using Simpson's rd
rule by dividing the
0
3
interval  0, 4 in to four equal parts.

X : 0 1 2 3 4 2
Ans
Y = ex : 1 2.72 7.39 20.09 54.60

In this case, y0  1, y1  2.72, y2  7.39, y3  20.09, y4  54.06,

4
a  0, b  4, h  1 1
4
rd
1
 By Simpson's   rule, we have
3
1

b
h
 f ( x)dx  3  y
a
0  yn   4( y1  y3  ....)  2( y2  y4  ....) 

4
1
  e x dx  1  54.60   4(2.72  20.09)  2(7.39)  2
0
3

4
1
  e x dx  53.8733
0

th
 3
6
c) 1
Evaluate :  dx using Simpson's   rule . 06
0
1 x 2
8

Ans Note: If the student has considered any value of n and attempted to solve give appropriate marks.

1
Here, y 
1  x2
a  0, b  6,
1
Let n  6
ba 60
h   1
n 6

Page 17 of 18
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER– 2024 EXAMINATION

Model Answer – Only for the Use of RAC Assessors

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Subject Code: 22201

Q. Sub Answer XXXXXMarking

No. Q. N. Scheme

6
x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

y 1 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.0588 0.03846 0.027 2

th
3
 By Simpson's   rule, we have
8
b
3h
 f ( x)dx   y0  yn   3( y1  y2  y4  y5 ....)  2( y3  y6  ....) 
a
8 
6
1 3(1)
 dx  1  0.027   3(0.5  0.2  0.0588  0.03846)  2(0.1) 
0
1 x 2
8  2

 1.357 1

Important Note

In the solution of the question paper, wherever possible all the possible alternative methods of
solution are given for the sake of convenience. Still student may follow a method other than
the given herein. In such case, first see whether the method falls within the scope of the
curriculum, and then only give appropriate marks in accordance with the scheme of marking.

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