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EX.03 Universal Gate Implementation

The document outlines an experiment focused on implementing AND, NOT, and OR functions using NAND and NOR gates, which are classified as universal gates. It describes the necessary equipment, theoretical background, logic diagrams, and procedures for demonstrating the operations of these gates. The experiment aims to validate the truth tables for each logic gate through practical application on a digital board.

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vikram singh
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20 views4 pages

EX.03 Universal Gate Implementation

The document outlines an experiment focused on implementing AND, NOT, and OR functions using NAND and NOR gates, which are classified as universal gates. It describes the necessary equipment, theoretical background, logic diagrams, and procedures for demonstrating the operations of these gates. The experiment aims to validate the truth tables for each logic gate through practical application on a digital board.

Uploaded by

vikram singh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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EXPERIMENT NO: - 02

Universal Gate Implementation


Objective:-
Implementation of AND, NOT and OR function with NAND and NOR
Gate.

Equipments Needed:-
1. Digital board DB02.
2. DC Power Supply +5V from external source or Digital Lab ST2611.
3. Digital multi-meter or Digital Lab ST2611.

Theory:-
NAND & NOR Gates are said to be Universal Gate because any digital
system can be implemented with them. To show that any Boolean function can be
implemented with NAND Gates. It is only need to show that logic operations
AND, OR, NOT can be implemented with NAND & NOR Gates.
The implementation of AND, OR, NOT operation with
NAND Gate is shown in Logic diagram in Experiment section. The NOT operation
is obtained from a two input NAND Gate. The inputs of NAND Gate are shorted to
get NOT operation. The AND operation requires two NAND Gates. The first
produces the inverted AND and second acts as an inverter to produce normal
output. The OR operation is achieved through a NAND Gate with additional
inverters in each input.

The NOR function is dual of the NAND function. All procedures and rules for
NOR logic form a dual of the corresponding procedures and rules developed for
NAND logic. The conversion of NOR to AND, OR, NOT is shown Logic diagram
in Experiment section. NOT operation is obtained from a 2 input NOR Gate with
both the inputs shorted. The OR operation requires two NOR Gates. The first
produces the inverted OR and the second acts as an inverter to obtain ormal
output. The AND operation is achieved through a NOR Gate with additional
inverters at each input. The logic diagram and truth table of Logic Gates is shown
in experiment section.
Logic diagram & Truth Table:-
(Logic 1 = +5 V & logic 0 = Gnd)

NOT GATE

OR Gate using NAND Gate

AND Gate using NAND Gate


NOT Gate using NOR Gate

OR neither Gate using NOR Gate

“AND” Gate using “NOR” Gate


Truth Table

X Y
0 1
1 0
X Y Z
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 1
X Y Z
0 0 0
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1

AND Gate
Procedure:-

Connect +5 V and ground to their indicated position on DB02 from external DC


Power Supply or from DC power block of Digital Lab ST2611.
1. Connect inputs 00, 01, 10, 11 as per truth table to pins X and Y of OR Gate.
Switch on the Power Supply.
2. Observe output Z of Gate on multi meter or on logic probe or on LED display of
Digital Lab ST2611 and prove truth table.
3. Repeat above steps for remaining Logic Gates.

Result:-.
………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………

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