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Component Identification, Handling, Testing

The document outlines procedures for identifying, handling, testing, and analyzing various electronic components including resistors, fuses, capacitors, transformers, inductors, relays, diodes, transistors, thyristors, and ICs. It specifies the required tools and equipment, practical steps for testing each component, and the use of datasheets for detailed specifications. Additionally, it includes sections for recording practical observations and results from the tests conducted.

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tinashe mandinika
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3 views

Component Identification, Handling, Testing

The document outlines procedures for identifying, handling, testing, and analyzing various electronic components including resistors, fuses, capacitors, transformers, inductors, relays, diodes, transistors, thyristors, and ICs. It specifies the required tools and equipment, practical steps for testing each component, and the use of datasheets for detailed specifications. Additionally, it includes sections for recording practical observations and results from the tests conducted.

Uploaded by

tinashe mandinika
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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COMPONENT IDENTIFICATION, HANDLING, TESTING

Objec6ve:
To iden(fy, handle, test, and analyze the following electronic components using appropriate
tools and techniques:
• Resistors
• Fuses
• Capacitors
• Transformers
• Inductors
• Relays
• Diodes, Transistors, Thyristors
• ICs (TTL and CMOS)
Addi(onally, use data blocks (datasheets) to determine pin configura(ons, parameters, and
equivalents of components.

Equipment and Tools Required:


1. Digital Mul(meter (DMM)
2. LCR Meter (for capacitors and inductors)
3. Component Tester (op(onal)
4. Breadboard and connec(ng wires
5. Power supply (DC and AC)
6. Datasheets for components
7. Oscilloscope (op(onal, for advanced tes(ng)

Prac6cal Steps

1. Resistors
Iden6fica6on:
• Resistors are iden(fied by their color bands. Use the color code chart to determine
the resistance value and tolerance.
Handling:
• Handle resistors carefully to avoid bending the leads.
• Ensure proper polarity is not required for resistors.
Tes6ng:
• Set the mul(meter to the resistance mode.
• Measure the resistance and compare it with the color code value.
• Check for any devia(on beyond the tolerance limit.
Data Block Usage:
• Refer to the datasheet for power ra(ng, temperature coefficient, and tolerance.

2. Fuses
Iden6fica6on:
• Fuses are labeled with their current ra(ng (e.g., 1A, 5A).
Handling:
• Ensure the fuse is disconnected from the circuit before tes(ng.
• Avoid short-circui(ng the fuse.
Tes6ng:
• Use the mul(meter in con(nuity mode.
• A good fuse will show con(nuity (low resistance), while a blown fuse will show an
open circuit (infinite resistance).
Data Block Usage:
• Refer to the datasheet for current ra(ng, voltage ra(ng, and breaking capacity.

3. Capacitors
Iden6fica6on:
• Capacitors are labeled with their capacitance value (e.g., 10µF) and voltage ra(ng.
Handling:
• Discharge the capacitor before tes(ng to avoid electric shock.
• Handle electroly(c capacitors with care, observing polarity.
Tes6ng:
• Use an LCR meter or mul(meter with capacitance mode.
• Measure the capacitance and compare it with the labeled value.
• Check for leakage or short circuits.
Data Block Usage:
• Refer to the datasheet for capacitance tolerance, voltage ra(ng, and temperature
coefficient.

4. Transformers
Iden6fica6on:
• Transformers are labeled with their input/output voltage and current ra(ngs.
Handling:
• Ensure the transformer is disconnected from the power supply before tes(ng.
• Avoid short-circui(ng the windings.
Tes6ng:
• Use the mul(meter to measure the resistance of the primary and secondary
windings.
• Apply a low AC voltage to the primary and measure the output voltage on the
secondary.
Data Block Usage:
• Refer to the datasheet for turns ra(o, voltage ra(ngs, and power ra(ng.

5. Inductors
Iden6fica6on:
• Inductors are labeled with their inductance value (e.g., 100mH).
Handling:
• Handle inductors carefully to avoid damaging the core or windings.
Tes6ng:
• Use an LCR meter to measure the inductance.
• Check for any short circuits using the mul(meter in resistance mode.
Data Block Usage:
• Refer to the datasheet for inductance tolerance, current ra(ng, and Q-factor.

6. Relays
Iden6fica6on:
• Relays are labeled with their coil voltage and contact ra(ngs.
Handling:
• Ensure the relay is disconnected from the circuit before tes(ng.
• Avoid applying voltage higher than the coil ra(ng.
Tes6ng:
• Use the mul(meter to check the coil resistance.
• Apply the rated coil voltage and check if the contacts switch properly.
Data Block Usage:
• Refer to the datasheet for coil voltage, contact ra(ngs, and switching (me.

7. Diodes, Transistors, Thyristors


Iden6fica6on:
• Diodes are labeled with part numbers (e.g., 1N4007).
• Transistors and thyristors are labeled with part numbers (e.g., BC547, BT136).
Handling:
• Observe polarity for diodes and pin configura(ons for transistors/thyristors.
• Avoid sta(c discharge by using an an(-sta(c wrist strap.
Tes6ng:
• Use the mul(meter in diode mode to test diodes (forward and reverse bias).
• For transistors, use the hFE mode to check the gain.
• For thyristors, use a simple test circuit to verify triggering and conduc(on.
Data Block Usage:
• Refer to the datasheet for pin configura(ons, voltage/current ra(ngs, and thermal
characteris(cs.

8. ICs (TTL and CMOS)


Iden6fica6on:
• ICs are labeled with part numbers (e.g., 7400, 4011).
Handling:
• Handle ICs carefully to avoid bending the pins.
• Use an IC socket for tes(ng.
Tes6ng:
• Use a logic probe or oscilloscope to verify the func(onality of the IC.
• Test each gate or func(on as per the truth table.
Data Block Usage:
• Refer to the datasheet for pin configura(ons, logic levels, and power supply
requirements.

Data Block Usage


1. Pin Configura6ons:
o Use the datasheet to iden(fy the pin layout of components like transistors,
thyristors, and ICs.
2. Parameters:
o Refer to the datasheet for electrical characteris(cs such as voltage, current,
power ra(ngs, and thermal proper(es.
3. Equivalents:
o Use the datasheet to find equivalent components in case the original part is
unavailable.

Prac6cal Observa6ons and Results


1. Resistors:
o Measured value: _____ Ω
o Color code value: _____ Ω
o Tolerance: _____ %
2. Fuses:
o Con(nuity test: Pass/Fail
o Rated current: _____ A
3. Capacitors:
o Measured capacitance: _____ µF
o Labeled value: _____ µF
o Voltage ra(ng: _____ V
4. Transformers:
o Primary resistance: _____ Ω
o Secondary resistance: _____ Ω
o Turns ra(o: _____
5. Inductors:
o Measured inductance: _____ mH
o Labeled value: _____ mH
6. Relays:
o Coil resistance: _____ Ω
o Switching test: Pass/Fail
7. Diodes, Transistors, Thyristors:
o Diode forward voltage: _____ V
o Transistor hFE: _____
o Thyristor triggering test: Pass/Fail
8. ICs:
o Logic levels: Verified/Not Verified
o Func(onality: Pass/Fail

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