SANDIP INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND

RESEARCH CENTRE, NASHIK

(An autonomous institute permanently affiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune)

Questions
3 2
1 Expand 3𝑥 − 2𝑥 + 𝑥 − 4 in powers of (𝑥 − 1) using Taylor’s
theorem
2 Expand 7 + (𝑥 + 2) + 3(𝑥 + 2)3 + (𝑥 + 2)4 in ascending powers of
x, Using Taylor’s Theorem.
3 Expand 1 + 2𝑥 + 3𝑥 2 + 4 𝑥 3 in powers of (x +1), Using Taylor’s
Theorem.
4 Expand √1 + sin 𝑥 in ascending power of x upto 𝑥 6

5 𝑥2 𝑥3 11 𝑥 4
1. Show that 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = 1 + 𝑥 + − − +⋯
2 3 24

6 𝑥3 𝑥5 𝑥7
Show that tan−1 𝑥 = 𝑥 − + + …
3 5 7

7 Expand log[1 + 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 3 ] 𝑢𝑝𝑡𝑜 𝑥 8

8 2𝑥
Expand sin−1 (1+ 𝑥 2 ) in ascending powers of x

9 𝑥3 𝑥4
Show that 𝑒 𝑥 . 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 = 1 + 𝑥 − − +⋯
3 6

10 Find lim 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥

x →0
11 𝑥 1
Find lim (𝑥−1 − log 𝑥)
x →1
12 Find lim sin 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
x →0

13 Find the values of a and b if

𝑥 (−𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+1) + 𝑏 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 1
lim 3
=
x →0 𝑥 3
14 log (𝜃− 𝜋/2)
Find lim
x →𝜋/2 tan 𝜃

15 Find lim (1 − sin 𝑥) tan 𝑥

x →π/2

16 𝑡𝑎𝑛3𝑥
Find lim
x →π/2 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
 1
17 2𝑥 +3𝑥 𝑥
Find lim ( 2 )
x →0

1
18
Find lim (cos 𝑥)𝑥2
x →0

19 Identify the values of 𝑘 so that the equations have

I. No solution
II. Infinitely many solutions
2𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 6𝑧 − 5𝑡 = 3, 𝑦 − 4𝑧 + 𝑡 = 1, 4𝑥 − 5𝑦 + 8𝑧 − 9𝑡 = 𝑘

20
Examine for the consistency and if consistent then solve it
𝑥 − 𝑦 − 𝑧 = 2, 𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 2, 4𝑥 − 7𝑦 − 5𝑧 = 2
21 Investigate the values of 𝜆 for which the following equations are
consistent. Also solve the system for these values of 𝜆.
𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 3, 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 𝜆, 3𝑥 + 𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 𝜆2

22 Identify the values of 𝜆 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝜇 so that the equations have

I. No solution
II. Infinitely many solutions
𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 6, 𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 10, 𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝜆𝑧 = 𝜇

23 Examine for the consistency and if consistent then solve it

𝑥 − 𝑦 − 𝑧 = 2, 𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 2, 4𝑥 − 7𝑦 − 5𝑧 = 2
24 Examine for the consistency and if consistent then solve it
𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 6, 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 11, 4𝑥 + 𝑦 − 5𝑧 = −3

25 1 −1 2 −3
Find the rank of matrix A = [4 1 0 2 ] using Row Echelon
0 1 0 2
form.

26 1 2 1 0
Reduce the matrix A = [−2 4 3 0 ] to normal form and find it’s
1 0 2 −8
rank.

27 1 −1 2 −3
Reduce the matrix A = [4 1 0 2 ] to Row Echelon form and
0 1 0 2
hence find the rank of A.
28 Solve the system of equations x +y + 2z = 0, x+2y+ 3z = 0,
x+3y +4z = 0.

29 Examine whether the given vectors are linearly dependent or linearly

independent. If so, find its relation.
𝑥1 = (1,2, −1,0), 𝑥2 = (1,3,1,2), 𝑥3 = (4,2,1,0), 𝑥4 = (6,1,0,1)

30 Examine for linear dependence and independence the vectors

(1,-1, 1), (2, 1, 1), (3, 0, 2). If dependent, find the relation between them.

31
Examine whether the given vectors are linearly dependent or linearly
independent. If so, find its relation.
𝑥1 = (1,2, −1,0), 𝑥2 = (1,3,1,2), 𝑥3 = (4,2,1,0), 𝑥4 = (6,1,0,1)

32 Determine the value of k, for which the system of equations

x + 2y - z = 0, 3x+ (k+ 7) y - 3z = 0, 2x + 4y + (k- 3) z = 0 will
possess non- trivial solution.

33 Solve the system of equations x + y + 3z = 0, x - y + z = 0,

-x +2y = 0, x - y + 2z = 0.

34 cos 𝜃 0 sin 𝜃
Verify whether the matrix 𝐴 = [ 0 1 0 ] is orthogonal or
− sin 𝜃 0 cos 𝜃
not.

35 Verify whether the following matrix is orthogonal or not. if so find

−2 1 2
1
𝐴−1 , 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝐴 = 3 [ 2 2 1]
1 −2 2

36 1 1
0
√2 √2
Show that 𝐴 = [ 0 1 0 ] is orthogonal matrix , hence find
1 1
0 −
√2 √2
𝐴−1
28
37 1 0 −1
Find Eigen values and Eigen vectors of 𝐴 = [1 2 1]
2 −2 3

38 2 −1 1
Find Eigen values and Eigen vectors of 𝐴 = [1 2 −1]
1 −1 2
39 4 2 −2
Find Eigen values and Eigen vectors of 𝐴 = [−5 3 2]
−2 4 1

40 0 1 0
Find Eigen values and Eigen vectors of 𝐴 = [0 0 1]
1 −3 3

41 1 2 3
Find Eigen values and Eigen vectors of 𝐴 = [0 2 3]
0 0 2
42 1 −6 −4
Find Eigen values and Eigen vectors of 𝐴 = [0 4 2]
0 −6 −3

43 Verify Cayley- Hamilton theorem for the matrix

1 1 3
𝐴=[ 1 3 −3] and use it to find 𝐴−1 .
−2 −4 −4
44 Verify Cayley Hamilton theorem for the matrix
1 2
𝐴=[ ] hence find 𝐴4
2 −1

45
Verify Cayley Hamilton theorem for the matrix
1 2
𝐴=[ ] hence find 𝐴−1 if it exists.
1 1

46 1 0 1
Verify Cayley- Hamilton theorem for the matrix 𝐴 = [0 1 0] and use it
0 0 1
to find 𝐴−1 .

47 0 1 2
Verify Cayley Hamilton theorem for the matrix 𝐴 = [1 2 3]
3 1 1

48 5 3
Find the modal matrix 𝑃, that diagonalizes the matrix 𝐴 = [ ]
3 5

49 Find the modal matrix P which transforms the matrix

1 1 −2
𝐴 = [−1 2 1 ] to the diagonal form.
0 1 −1

50 Find the modal matrix P which transforms the matrix

8 −6 2
𝐴 = [−6 7 −4] to the diagonal form.
2 −4 3
51 4 1
Find the matrix 𝑃, that diagonalizes the matrix 𝐴 = [ ]
2 3

52 Find the modal matrix P which transforms the matrix

1 1 −2
𝐴 = [−1 2 1 ] to the diagonal form.
0 1 −1

53 5 3
Find the modal matrix 𝑃, that diagonalizes the matrix 𝐴 = [ ]
3 5