Practical 17:

activity_main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:gravity="center"

android:orientation="vertical"

android:padding="20dp">

<TextView

android:id="@+id/textView"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Hello, World!"

android:textSize="24sp"

android:textStyle="bold"/>

</LinearLayout>

Java code:

package com.example.helloworld;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.util.Log;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private static final String TAG = "LifecycleEvent";

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

Log.d(TAG, "onCreate: Activity Created");

@Override

protected void onStart() {

super.onStart();

Log.d(TAG, "onStart: Activity Started");

}
 @Override

protected void onResume() {

super.onResume();

Log.d(TAG, "onResume: Activity Resumed");

@Override

protected void onPause() {

super.onPause();

Log.d(TAG, "onPause: Activity Paused");

@Override

protected void onStop() {

super.onStop();

Log.d(TAG, "onStop: Activity Stopped");

@Override

protected void onRestart() {

super.onRestart();

Log.d(TAG, "onRestart: Activity Restarted");

@Override

protected void onDestroy() {

super.onDestroy();

Log.d(TAG, "onDestroy: Activity Destroyed");

Output:-
 Practical - 18

activity_main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="vertical"

android:padding="20dp"

android:gravity="center">

<EditText

android:id="@+id/editTextUrl"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:hint="Enter URL (e.g., www.google.com)"

android:textSize="18sp"/>

<Button

android:id="@+id/btnNavigate"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Navigate"

android:layout_marginTop="20dp"/>

</LinearLayout>

Java Code:

package com.example.webnavigator;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.net.Uri;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.EditText;

import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

 private EditText editTextUrl;

private Button btnNavigate;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

editTextUrl = findViewById(R.id.editTextUrl);

btnNavigate = findViewById(R.id.btnNavigate);

btnNavigate.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

String url = editTextUrl.getText().toString().trim();

if (!url.isEmpty()) {

if (!url.startsWith("http://") && !url.startsWith("https://")) {

url = "https://" + url;}

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(url));

startActivity(intent);

} else {

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Please enter a valid URL", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

});

}
Write a program to create a button "start dialer". when you click on this button it
should open the phone dialer.

activity_main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="center"
android:padding="20dp">

<Button
android:id="@+id/btnStartDialer"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Start Dialer"
android:padding="10dp"/>

</LinearLayout>

Java code:

package com.example.dialerapp;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.net.Uri;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.Button;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

Button btnStartDialer = findViewById(R.id.btnStartDialer);

btnStartDialer.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL); // Opens dialer without calling

 intent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:")); // Empty to open dialer without a preset number

startActivity(intent);

});

}
 Practical 19

activity_main.xml:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="vertical"

android:padding="20dp">

<EditText android:id="@+id/editTextName" android:hint="Enter Name"/>

<EditText android:id="@+id/editTextAge" android:hint="Enter Age"/>

<Button android:id="@+id/btnInsert" android:text="Insert Student"/>

<Button android:id="@+id/btnRetrieve" android:text="Retrieve Students"/>

</LinearLayout>

Define the Contract Class

package com.example.studentprovider;

import android.net.Uri;

import android.provider.BaseColumns;

public class StudentContract {

public static final String AUTHORITY = "com.example.studentprovider";

public static final Uri BASE_CONTENT_URI = Uri.parse("content://" + AUTHORITY);

public static final String PATH_STUDENTS = "students";

public static final class StudentEntry implements BaseColumns {

public static final Uri CONTENT_URI = Uri.withAppendedPath(BASE_CONTENT_URI,

PATH_STUDENTS);

public static final String TABLE_NAME = "students";

public static final String COLUMN_NAME = "name";

public static final String COLUMN_AGE = "age";

}
Creating the SQLite Database Helper
package com.example.studentprovider;

import android.content.Context;

import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;

import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;

public class StudentDatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "students.db";

private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;

public StudentDatabaseHelper(Context context) {

super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);

@Override

public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {

String CREATE_TABLE = "CREATE TABLE " + StudentContract.StudentEntry.TABLE_NAME + " ("

+ StudentContract.StudentEntry._ID + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, "

+ StudentContract.StudentEntry.COLUMN_NAME + " TEXT NOT NULL, "

+ StudentContract.StudentEntry.COLUMN_AGE + " INTEGER NOT NULL);";

db.execSQL(CREATE_TABLE);

@Override

public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {

db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + StudentContract.StudentEntry.TABLE_NAME);

onCreate(db);

Implement the Content Provider

package com.example.studentprovider;

import android.content.ContentProvider;

import android.content.ContentUris;

import android.content.ContentValues;

import android.content.UriMatcher;

import android.database.Cursor;

import android.database.SQLException;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;

import android.net.Uri;

public class StudentProvider extends ContentProvider {

private static final int STUDENTS = 1;

private static final int STUDENT_ID = 2;

private static final UriMatcher uriMatcher = new UriMatcher(UriMatcher.NO_MATCH);

static {

uriMatcher.addURI(StudentContract.AUTHORITY, StudentContract.PATH_STUDENTS, STUDENTS);

uriMatcher.addURI(StudentContract.AUTHORITY, StudentContract.PATH_STUDENTS + "/#",

STUDENT_ID);

private StudentDatabaseHelper dbHelper;

@Override

public boolean onCreate() {

dbHelper = new StudentDatabaseHelper(getContext());

return true;

@Override

public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues values) {

SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();

long id;

switch (uriMatcher.match(uri)) {

case STUDENTS:

id = db.insert(StudentContract.StudentEntry.TABLE_NAME, null, values);

if (id > 0) {

return ContentUris.withAppendedId(StudentContract.StudentEntry.CONTENT_URI, id);

throw new SQLException("Failed to insert row into " + uri);

default:

throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown URI: " + uri);

@Override

public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection, String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder)
{
 SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();

Cursor cursor;

switch (uriMatcher.match(uri)) {

case STUDENTS:

cursor = db.query(StudentContract.StudentEntry.TABLE_NAME, projection, selection,

selectionArgs, null, null, sortOrder);

break;

default:

throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown URI: " + uri);

return cursor;

@Override

public int delete(Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {

throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Delete operation not supported");

@Override

public int update(Uri uri, ContentValues values, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {

throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Update operation not supported");

@Override

public String getType(Uri uri) {

return null;

}
 Practical 20

activity_main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="vertical"

android:gravity="center"

android:padding="20dp">

<Button

android:id="@+id/btnStartWifi"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Start Wi-Fi"

android:padding="10dp"/>

</LinearLayout>

Creating the WiFi service:

package com.example.wifiservice;

import android.app.Service;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.net.wifi.WifiManager;

import android.os.IBinder;

import android.util.Log;

public class WifiService extends Service {

private static final String TAG = "WifiService";

@Override

public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {

WifiManager wifiManager = (WifiManager)

getApplicationContext().getSystemService(WIFI_SERVICE);

if (wifiManager != null) {

if (!wifiManager.isWifiEnabled()) {

wifiManager.setWifiEnabled(true); // Enable Wi-Fi

Log.d(TAG, "Wi-Fi turned ON");

} else {
 Log.d(TAG, "Wi-Fi is already ON");

return START_NOT_STICKY; // Service stops after execution

@Override

public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {

return null;

Creatiing the Main Activity (MainActivity.java)

package com.example.wifiservice;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.Button;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

Button btnStartWifi = findViewById(R.id.btnStartWifi);

btnStartWifi.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, WifiService.class);

startService(intent);

});

}
 Practical 21
Main Activity
package com.example.custom_broadcast_intent;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.view.Menu;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends Activity

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

Button b1 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);

b1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

broadcastintent();

});

@Override

public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is

present.

getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);

return true;

public void broadcastintent(){

Intent intent = new Intent();

intent.setAction("com.example.custom_broadcast_intent.MyReceiver");

sendBroadcast(intent);

}
Activity_Main.xml:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"

android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"

android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"

android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"

tools:context=".MainActivity" >

<Button

android:id="@+id/button1"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_alignParentTop="true"

android:layout_marginTop="190dp"

android:text="BroadCast Intent" />

</RelativeLayout>
 Practical 22
Activity_main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="vertical"

android:padding="20dp">

<TextView

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Available Sensors"

android:textSize="20sp"

android:textStyle="bold"

android:paddingBottom="10dp"/>

<ListView

android:id="@+id/listViewSensors"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java
package com.example.sensordisplay;

import android.hardware.Sensor;

import android.hardware.SensorManager;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;

import android.widget.ListView;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

ListView listView = findViewById(R.id.listViewSensors);

SensorManager sensorManager = (SensorManager) getSystemService(SENSOR_SERVICE);

List<Sensor> sensorList = sensorManager.getSensorList(Sensor.TYPE_ALL);

ArrayList<String> sensorNames = new ArrayList<>();

for (Sensor sensor : sensorList) {

sensorNames.add(sensor.getName());

ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,

sensorNames);

listView.setAdapter(adapter);

}
 Practical 23
Activity_main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="vertical"

android:gravity="center"

android:padding="20dp">

<ImageView

android:id="@+id/imageView"

android:layout_width="250dp"

android:layout_height="250dp"

android:scaleType="centerCrop"

android:background=

"@android:color/darker_gray"/>

<Button

android:id="@+id/btnCapture"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Capture Image"

android:padding="10dp"

android:layout_marginTop="20dp"/>

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java:
package com.example.cameracapture;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.provider.MediaStore;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.Button;

mport android.widget.ImageView;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private static final int CAMERA_REQUEST = 100;

private ImageView imageView;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

imageView = findViewById(R.id.imageView);

Button btnCapture = findViewById(R.id.btnCapture);

btnCapture.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

Intent cameraIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);

startActivityForResult(cameraIntent, CAMERA_REQUEST);

});

@Override

protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {

super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

if (requestCode == CAMERA_REQUEST && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {

Bitmap photo = (Bitmap) data.getExtras().get("data");

imageView.setImageBitmap(photo);

}
 Practical 24
Activity_main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="vertical"

android:gravity="center"

android:padding="20dp">

<Button

android:id="@+id/btnTurnOn"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Turn ON Bluetooth"

android:padding="10dp"/>

<Button

android:id="@+id/btnVisible"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Make Device Visible"

android:padding="10dp"

android:layout_marginTop="10dp"/>

<Button

android:id="@+id/btnListDevices"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="List Paired Devices"

android:padding="10dp"

android:layout_marginTop="10dp"/>

<Button

android:id="@+id/btnTurnOff"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Turn OFF Bluetooth"

 android:padding="10dp"

android:layout_marginTop="10dp"/>

<ListView

android:id="@+id/listViewDevices"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_marginTop="20dp"/>

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java:
package com.example.bluetoothapp;

import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;

import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.ListView;

import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Set;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private BluetoothAdapter bluetoothAdapter;

private ListView listViewDevices;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

bluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();

listViewDevices = findViewById(R.id.listViewDevices);

Button btnTurnOn = findViewById(R.id.btnTurnOn);

Button btnVisible = findViewById(R.id.btnVisible);

Button btnListDevices = findViewById(R.id.btnListDevices);

 Button btnTurnOff = findViewById(R.id.btnTurnOff);

// Turn ON Bluetooth

btnTurnOn.setOnClickListener(v -> {

if (bluetoothAdapter == null) {

showToast("Bluetooth is not supported on this device");

} else if (!bluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {

Intent enableIntent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);

startActivityForResult(enableIntent, 1);

} else {

showToast("Bluetooth is already ON");

});

// Make Device Visible

btnVisible.setOnClickListener(v -> {

Intent visibleIntent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_DISCOVERABLE);

visibleIntent.putExtra(BluetoothAdapter.EXTRA_DISCOVERABLE_DURATION, 300);

startActivity(visibleIntent);

});

// List Paired Devices

btnListDevices.setOnClickListener(v -> {

if (bluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {

Set<BluetoothDevice> pairedDevices = bluetoothAdapter.getBondedDevices();

ArrayList<String> deviceList = new ArrayList<>();

for (BluetoothDevice device : pairedDevices) {

deviceList.add(device.getName() + " - " + device.getAddress());

if (deviceList.isEmpty()) {

showToast("No paired devices found");

} else {

ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(this,

android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, deviceList);

listViewDevices.setAdapter(adapter);

} else {

showToast("Turn ON Bluetooth first");

 }

});

// Turn OFF Bluetooth

btnTurnOff.setOnClickListener(v -> {

if (bluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {

bluetoothAdapter.disable();

showToast("Bluetooth Turned OFF");

} else {

showToast("Bluetooth is already OFF");

});

private void showToast(String message) {

Toast.makeText(this, message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}
 Practical 24
Activity_main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="vertical"

android:gravity="center"

android:padding="20dp">

<ImageView

android:id="@+id/imageView"

android:layout_width="250dp"

android:layout_height="250dp"

android:src="@drawable/sample_image"

android:scaleType="centerInside"

android:background="@android:color/darker_gray"/>

<LinearLayout

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:orientation="horizontal"

android:gravity="center"

android:layout_marginTop="20dp">

<Button

android:id="@+id/btnRotateClockwise"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Rotate CW"

android:padding="10dp"/>

<Button

android:id="@+id/btnRotateAntiClockwise"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Rotate ACW"

android:padding="10dp"
 android:layout_marginStart="10dp"/>

</LinearLayout>

<LinearLayout

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:orientation="horizontal"

android:gravity="center"

android:layout_marginTop="10dp">

<Button

android:id="@+id/btnZoomIn"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Zoom In"

android:padding="10dp"/>

<Button

android:id="@+id/btnZoomOut"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Zoom Out"

android:padding="10dp"

android:layout_marginStart="10dp"/>

</LinearLayout>

<LinearLayout

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:orientation="horizontal"

android:gravity="center"

android:layout_marginTop="10dp">

<Button

android:id="@+id/btnFadeIn"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Fade In"

android:padding="10dp"/>
 <Button

android:id="@+id/btnFadeOut"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Fade Out"

android:padding="10dp"

android:layout_marginStart="10dp"/>

</LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java:

package com.example.imagerotation;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.animation.AlphaAnimation;

import android.view.animation.ScaleAnimation;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.ImageView;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private ImageView imageView;

private float rotationAngle = 0f; // Track rotation angle

private float scaleFactor = 1f; // Track scale factor

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

imageView = findViewById(R.id.imageView);

Button btnRotateCW = findViewById(R.id.btnRotateClockwise);

Button btnRotateACW = findViewById(R.id.btnRotateAntiClockwise);

Button btnZoomIn = findViewById(R.id.btnZoomIn);

Button btnZoomOut = findViewById(R.id.btnZoomOut);

Button btnFadeIn = findViewById(R.id.btnFadeIn);

Button btnFadeOut = findViewById(R.id.btnFadeOut);

// Rotate Clockwise

btnRotateCW.setOnClickListener(v -> {

rotationAngle += 15; // Increase rotation

imageView.setRotation(rotationAngle);

});

// Rotate Anticlockwise

btnRotateACW.setOnClickListener(v -> {

rotationAngle -= 15; // Decrease rotation

imageView.setRotation(rotationAngle);

});

// Zoom In

btnZoomIn.setOnClickListener(v -> {

scaleFactor += 0.2f; // Increase size

imageView.setScaleX(scaleFactor);

imageView.setScaleY(scaleFactor);

});

// Zoom Out

btnZoomOut.setOnClickListener(v -> {

if (scaleFactor > 0.5f) { // Prevent excessive shrinking

scaleFactor -= 0.2f;

imageView.setScaleX(scaleFactor);

imageView.setScaleY(scaleFactor);

});

// Fade In

btnFadeIn.setOnClickListener(v -> {

AlphaAnimation fadeIn = new AlphaAnimation(0, 1);

fadeIn.setDuration(500);

imageView.startAnimation(fadeIn);

imageView.setAlpha(1f);

});

// Fade Out

btnFadeOut.setOnClickListener(v -> {
 AlphaAnimation fadeOut = new AlphaAnimation(1, 0);

fadeOut.setDuration(500);

imageView.startAnimation(fadeOut);

imageView.setAlpha(0f);

});