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Irregular verbs

infinitive past simple past participle meaning

arise arose arisen levantarse; surgir
awake awoke awoken despertarse
be was/were been ser, estar
bear bore born soportar; llevar
beat beat beaten golpear; vencer
become became become llegar a ser;convertirse
begin began begun Empezar
bend bent bent doblar, flexionar
bet bet bet Apostar
bind bound bound vendar; encuadernar
bite bit bitten Morder
bleed bled bled Sangrar
blow blew blown Soplar
break broke broken Romper
bring brought brought traer; llevar
broadcast broadcast broadcast Emitir
build built built Construer
buy bought bought Comprar
cast cast cast echar, arrojar
catch caught caught coger, atrapar
choose chose chosen Elegir
cling clung clung aferrarse, agarrarse
come came come Venir
cost cost cost Costar
creep crept crept deslizarse; trepar
cut cut cut Cortar
deal dealt dealt Tartar
dig dug dug cavar, excavar
do did done Hacer
draw drew drawn Dibujar
dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed Soñar
drink drank drunk Beber
drive drove driven conducir
eat ate eaten comer
fall fell fallen Caer

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feed fed fed alimentar

feel felt felt Sentir
fight fought fought luchar
find found found encontrar
fit fit/fitted fit/fitted encajar, ajustar
fly flew flown volar
forbid forbade forbidden prohibir
forget forgot forgotten olvidar
freeze froze frozen congelar(se)
get got got obtener
give gave given dar
go went gone ir
grow grew grown crecer; cultivar
hang hung/hanged hung/hanged colgar
have had had tener
hear heard heard oir
hide hid hidden ocultar(se)
hit hit hit golpear
hold held held sostener, coger
hurt hurt hurt herirCOLO
keep kept kept guardar; quedarse
know knew known saber, conocer
lay laid laid colocar, poner
lead led led guiar, llevar
learn learnt/learned learnt/learned aprender
leave left left dejar; salir
lend lent lent prestar
let let let dejar, permitir
lie lay lain estar tumbado
light lit lit encender
lose lost lost perder
make made made hacer, fabricar
mean meant meant significar
meet met met encontrarse; conocer
pay paid paid pagar
prove proved proven/proved probar, demostrar
put put put poner

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quit quit quit dejar

read read /red/ read /red/ leer
ride rode ridden montar, cabalgar
ring rang rung sonar/tocar timbre/teléfono

rise rose risen levantarse

run ran run correr
saw sawed sawn/sawed serrar
say said said decir
see saw seen ver
seek sought sought buscar
sell sold sold vender
send sent sent enviar
set set set poner
sew sewd sewn/sewed coser
shake shook shaken agitar
shed shed shed verter, derramar
shine shone shone brillar
shoot shot shot disparar; filmar
show showed shown mostrar
shrink shrank shrunk encoger(se)
shut shut shut cerrar
sing sang sung cantar
sink sank sunk hundir(se)
sit sat sat sentarse
sleep slept slept dormir
slide slid slid resbalarse
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled Oler
speak spoke spoken hablar
spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled deletrear
spend spent spent gastar; pasar tiempo
spin spun/span spun girar
spit spit/spat spit/spat escupir
spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled derramar

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split split split dividir

spoil spoilt spoilt estropear
spread spread spread extender; untar
spring sprang sprung brotar, nacer
stand stood stood estar de pie
steal stole stolen robar
stick stuck stuck pegar; encajarse
stink stank stunk apestar
strike struck struck golpear
sting stung stung picar (insecto)
strive strove striven esforzarse, luchar
swear swore sworn jurar
sweep swept swept barrer
swell swelled swollen/swelled hinchar(se)
swim swam swum nadar
swing swung swung balancear
take took taken cogerlend
teach taught taught enseñar
tell told told decir
think thought thought pensar
throw threw thrown lanzar
thrust thrust thrust empujar
understand understood understood comprender
wake woke woken despertar(se)
wear wore worn llevar puesto
weave wove woven/weaved tejer
weep wept wept llorar
wet wet/wetted wet/wetted mojar
win won won ganar
wind wound wound enrollar; dar cuerda
wring wrung wrung torcer, retorcer
write wrote written escribir

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