1.
The springs in brakes and clutches are used
a) To restore original position b) To measure forces
c) To absorb shocks d) To absorb strain energy
2. If the material recovers the original dimensions, when an external force is removed, this deformation
is known as ______ deformation.
a) Inelastic b) Permanent c) Elastic d) Irreversible
3. Which of the following material is more elastic?
a) Rubber b) Glass c) Steel d) Wood
4. If a spring stretches easily then its spring constant has _____.
a) Large value b) Small value c) Constant Value d) Both (a) and (b)
5. What is the unit for the spring constant?
a) Nm b) Nm c) Nm d) N
6. Newton's law of gravitation holds between every two objects on the -----------.
a) on Earth b) on Jupiter c) on Moon d) on Universe
7. Numerical value of G is -------------.
a)6.67X10EXP-11 b)6.67X10EXP11 c)6.67X10EXP-12 d)n>o>t
8. ----was the first scientist who gave the concept of gravitation.
a) Einstein b) Newton c) Faraday d) Maxwell
9. According to Newton's law of universal gravitation force F=_______.
a) m1m2 b) 1/r² c) r² d) Both (a) and (b)
10. The motion of a falling ball towards Earth is due to the -----------.
a) Weightlessness b) Gravitational force c) Acceleration due to gravity d) Both 'a' and 'b’
11. Gravitational field of Earth is directed --------------.
a) towards the Earth b) towards the Sun c) towards the Moon d) away from Earth
12.A pair of unlike parallel forces having different lines force produce----------.
a) equilibrium b) torque c) a couple d) unstable equilibrium
13. Head to tail rule can be used to add------------ forces.
a) two b) three c) five d) any number of
14. A force of 15 N makes an angle of 60° with nhorizontal. Its vertical component will be:
a) 15N b) 10N c) 13N d) 7 N
15. A body is in equilibrium when it has
a) uniform speed b) uniform acceleration
c) both a and b d) zero acceleration
16. A body is in stable equilibrium after slight tilt if its Centre of gravity
a) remains above the point of contact b) remains on one side of point of contact
c) pass over the point of contact d) is at lowest position
17. Gravitational force is always -------------.
a) Repulsive b) Attractive c) Both d) None of these
18. Gravitation force is ------------- of the medium between the objects.
a) Dependent b) Independent c) Both 'a' and 'b' d) None of these
Section B
1. Define like and unlike forces
2. Why the kinetic model of matter is called kinetic?
3. What do you mean by moment of force?
4. What happens to the motion of the molecules of a gas when it cools down?
5. Why a wire fence is designed in the helmet of batsman?
6. State two conditions necessary for an object to be in equilibrium.
7. A force of 3400 N is applied on a body of mass is 850 kg, find the acceleration produced by the force?
8. Why we do not feel the gravitational force of attraction from the objects around us?
10. Define 'field force'.
Section 'c'
1. Define Center of mass or Center of gravity.
2. Define couple as a pair of forces tending to produce torque
3. Explain newton’s law of Gravitation.
4. State Hooke's law.
5. Derive the expression for mass of earth
6. Derive the expression for velocity of satellite
