The document outlines various concepts and terms related to globalization, including the speed of exchanges between countries, cultural integration, and the impact of multinational corporations. It also discusses the roles of international organizations, social movements, and economic systems in shaping contemporary global relations. Additionally, it touches on issues of inequality, human rights, and the influence of capitalism on societies.
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Contemporary World
The document outlines various concepts and terms related to globalization, including the speed of exchanges between countries, cultural integration, and the impact of multinational corporations. It also discusses the roles of international organizations, social movements, and economic systems in shaping contemporary global relations. Additionally, it touches on issues of inequality, human rights, and the influence of capitalism on societies.
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CONTEMPORARY WORLD
1. What do you call the speed up of movements and exchanges of human
resources, goods, and services capital, technologies, and cultural practices between countries in the world or expansion and intensification of economic, political, and social relations and consciousness across the world? 2. What is the process of expanding various sociocultural and socioecological processes from national to international and transcultural level? 3. What do you call the measurement of flows and interconnection on a country to other global players through exchanges in trade, capital people, and information? 4. What is the term in designing a product in a way that it may rigidly consumed across multiple countries? 5. What is the process whereby societies come under or adopt western culture in areas such as industry, technology, politics, economics, lifestyle, law, norms. Mores, customs, and traditions? 6. What is the development of trade systems within transitional actors such as multinational corporations or NGOs? 7. What is the term for the rise of a global financial system with international financial exchanges and monetary exchanges? 8. What is the term of interpenetration of cultures which, as a consequence, the nations adopt principles, beliefs and costumes of other nations, losing their unique culture? 9. What is the term for the cultural integration of different cultures of different societies that become possible 2. 10.Who is the primary actor of globalization? 11.What are the three elements of Westphalian order? 12.What do you call the regularized practices of exchange among discrete political units which recognize each other to be independent? 13.What are the regulating mechanism for international society? 14.This refers to disproportionate share of housework done by women. 15.This refers to the social advantages that occurs to white persons. 16.He argues that capitalism was premised on the ‘turning of Africa into a warren for the commercial hunting of black-skins.’ 17.He claims that capitalist economic development for some places requires the exploitation of others/other places. 18.What is the term for hierarchical ordering of humanity, traveling through savagery, barbarism, and civilization, which informed by enlightenment thinkers in Europe? 19.This refers to laws of war governing when it is legal to use force or wagewar. 20.What are the three levels of institutions in modern international society? 21.What is the term for the practice of coordinating national police is in groups of three or more states? 22.This is an umbrella term applied to a broad range of organizations that differ in size, scope, motives, and functions. Despite its name, some of them have been initiated by states rather than individuals. 23.This refers to the development of institutionalized cooperation among states and other actors on the basis of regional contiguity as a feature of global politics. 24.This refers to the concept in integration theory that implies the creation of common institutions having independent decision-making authority and thus the ability to impose certain decision and rules on member states. 25.This is one of the organizations at the supranational level of the Europea Union. It is the highest juridical autonomy for EU law and rules in disputes between member staters and institutions. 26.Which characteristics do globalization and terrorism share? 27.What is the term for unlowly use of violence and intimidation, especially against civilians in the pursuit of political aims? 28.This refers to the theory which determines that nations are primary groups constituted by descent and/or culture, accompanied by the idea that nationalism and as from a prior sense of national identity. 29.This refers to the historical claim which argues that there have been cases of nations and even nationalism before the modern period. 30.What organization refers to the decision-making structure within the Word Trade Organization having US, EU, Brazil and India as the key members? 31.This refers to the liberal international economic order based in free trade but what role for state intervention in issues of national security and stability. 32.What do you call the idea that overall economic growth automatically brings benefits for the poorer classes. 33.This refers to the term that describes destroying groups because of their political beliefs rather than their religion or identity. 34.This provided an authoritative list of universal human rights covering all political, economic, social, and cultural rights. 35.This refers to an international society in which states are aware sharing common values, but these are limited by disagreement over what constitutes extreme human rights violations. 36.What term is used to unresolved normative questions of what counts as human suffering at the start of 21 st century. It receives media attention and normally command the resources of the international donor community. 37.What do you call of the increasing sameness in the world consolidating additional marketing functions and activities under a single management. 38.What do you call of the increasing sameness in the world as cultural inputs, economic factors, and political orientations of societies expand to create common practices, same economies and similar forms of government. 39.What international organization with 183 member countries that promotes international monetary cooperation and exchange stability to foster economic growth and high employment and to provide short-term financial assistance to countries to help ease balance of payments adjustments? 40.This aims for a more moral and equitable global economic system in which, for instance, price is not set by the market; instead, it is negotiated transparently by both producers and consumers. 41.What is the term used to refers to the network of connections that transcends distances of different countries in the world? 42.This organization’s primary goal is to help children around the world. They collect funds to distribute emergency relief from famine and poverty and disease. Tolos provides education programs in areas where there are no school. 43.This organization is one of the leading political organizations in the world where nalos-state meet and deliberate. However, it remains as an independent actor in the global politics. The premise for its establishment was here structing of the word devastated after the Second World War. 44.What international organization that was developed out of war, with the desire to bring assistance without discrimination to the wounded on the battlefield, endeavors-in its international and national capacity-to prevent and alleviate human suffering wherever it may be found? 45.This refers to the movements of people that that are spontaneous or that emerge through enormous grassroots organizations. These social movements are transitional movements which means they occur across countries and across borders. Therefore, states have less control over them. 46.These have significant role in the global economy. Some have greater production advantages than an entire nation. They influence the economy and the politics by donating money to specific political campaigns or lobbyist. They can even influence the global trade laws of the international regulatory groups. 47.These are defined as organizations that exists as legal entities and have liabilities that are separate from its members. They are thrown thing. More and more these days, corporations are operating across national boundaries which means that the future of the Philippine economy-and most countries’ economies-will play out on a global scale. 48.Who wrote about socialism-He viewed it as a stepping stone toward communism, a political and economic system in which all members of a society are socially equal? 49.What is the term that emphasize on collective goals, expecting everyone to work for the common good and placing a higher value on meeting everyone’s basic needs than on individual profit? 50.This is a system in which all natural resources and means of production are privately owned. It emphasizes profit maximization and competition as the main driver’