Conics
Conics
Conic Sections
SUBJECT : MATHS
Practice Time (mm:ss) : 60:00
Practice
1) Two common tangents to the circle x2 + y2 = 2a2 and parabola y2 = 8ax are 4
a) x = ± (y + 2a)
b) y = ± (x + 2a)
c) x = ± (y + a)
d) y = ± (x + a)
2) Locus of mid point of the portion between the axes of the line x cos α + y sin α = p where p is 4
constant is
4
a)
2 2
x + y = 2
p
b) x
2
+ y
2
= 4p
2
1 1 1
c) x
2
+
y
2
=
p
2
1 1 4
d) x
2
+
y
2
=
p
2
3) 4
2 2 2 2
y y
The foci of the ellipse and the hyperbola coincide. Then the
x x 1
+ 2
= 1 − =
16 b 144 81 25
value of b2 is
a) 5
b) 7
c) 9
d) 1
4) The normal at the point (bt21 , 2bt1 ) on a parabola meets the parabola again in the, point (bt22 , 2bt2 ), then 4
a)
2
t2 = − t1 +
t1
b)
2
t2 = t1 −
t1
c)
2
t2 = t1 +
t1
d)
2
t2 = −t1 −
t1
5) A point on the parabola y2 = 18x at which the ordinate increases at twice the rate of the abscissa is 4
a)
−9 9
( , )
8 2
b) ( 2, -4)
c) (2, 4)
d)
9 9
( , )
8 2
6) If a ≠ 0and the line 2bx + 3cy + 4d = 0 passes through the points of intersection of the 4
parabolas y2 = 4ax and x2 = 4ay, then
a) d2 + (2b - 3c)2 = 0
b) d2 + (3b + 2c)2 = 0
c) d2 + (2b + 3c)2 = 0
d) d2 + (3b - 2c)2 = 0
7) The eccentricity of an ellipse, with its centre at the origin, is 1/2. If one of the directrices is x = 4, then the 4
equation of the ellipse is
a) 4x2 + 3y2 = 12
b) 3x2 + 4y2 = 12
c) x2 + y 2 = 1
d) 4x2 + 3y2 = 1
8) Let P be the point (1, 0) and Q a point on the locus y2 = 8x. The locus of mid point of PQ is 4
a) x2 - 4y + 2 = 0
b) x2 + 4y + 2 = 0
c) y2 + 4x + 2 = 0
d) y2 - 4x + 2 = 0
9) An ellipse has OB as semi minor axis, F and F’ its foci and the angle FBF’ is a right angle. Then the eccentricity of 4
the ellipse is
a)
1
1
b) √2
1
c) √3
d)
1
10) The locus of a point P (α, B)moving under the condition that the line y = αx + β is a 4
2 2
y
Tangent to the hyperbola is
x
2
− 2
= 1
a b
a) A circle
b) An ellipse
c) A hyperbola
d) A parabola
is
a x a x
= + − 2a
3 2
a)
105
xy =
64
b)
3
xy =
4
c)
35
xy =
16
d)
64
xy =
105
12) In an ellipse, the distance between its focii is 6 and minor axis is 8. Then its eccentricity is 4
a)
3
b)
1
c)
4
1
d) √5
13) A focus of an ellipse is at the origin. The directrix is the line x = 4 and the eccentricity is 4
Then the length of the semi-major axis is
1
.
2
a)
5
b)
8
c)
2
d)
4
14) The slope of the line touching both the parabolas y2 = 4x and x2 = - 32y is : 4
a)
3
b)
1
c)
2
d)
1
15) The locus of the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the centre of the ellipse x2 + 3y2 = 6 on any tangent to it is 4
c) a circle of radius = 2
d) a circle of radius = √2
17) If OB is the semi-minor axis of an ellipse, F1 and F2 are its foci and the angle between F1B and F2B is a righ angle, 4
then the square of the eccentricity of the ellipse is:
a)
1
1
b) √2
1
c) 2√2
d)
1
18) A stair-case of length l rests against a vertical wall and a floor of a room. Let P be a point on the stair-case, nearer 4
to its end on the wall, that divides its length in the ratio 1 : 2. If the stair-case begins to slide on the floor, then the
locus of P is:
a) an ellipse of eccentricity
1
b)
√3
an ellipse of eccentricity 2
c) a circle of radius
l
d)
√3
a circle of radius 2
l
19) Let L1 be the length of the common chord of the curves x2 + y2 = 9 and y2 = 8x, and L2 be the length of the latus 4
recutm of y2 = 8x, then :
a) L1 > L2
b) L1 = L2
c) L1 < L2
L1
d) L2
= √1
a)
11
b)
11
−
3
c)
13
2
d)
13
−
2
21) Two tangents are drawn from a point (-2, -1) to the curve, y2 = 4x. If α is the angle between them, then |tan α| is 4
equal to :
a)
1
1
b) √3
c) √3
d) 3
22) The minimum area of a triangle formed by any tangent to the ellipse 4
2
2 y
x
+ = 1
16 81
a) 12
b) 18
c) 26
d) 36
23) A chord is drawn through the focus of the parabola y2 = 6x such that its distance from the vertex of this parabola 4
√5
is 2
, then its slope can be :
a)
√5
b)
√3
2
c) √5
2
d) √3
24) The tangent at an extremity (in the first quadrant) of latus rectum of the hyperbola 4
2 2
y
meets x-axis
x
− = 1
4 5
and yaxis at A and B respectively. Then (OA)2 - (OB)2, where O is the origin, equals :
a)
20
−
9
b)
16
c) 4
d)
4
−
3
25) Let O be the vertex and Q be any point on the parabola, x2 = 8y. If the point P divides the line segment OQ 4
internally in the ratio 1 : 3, then the locus of P is
a) y2 = 2x
b) x2 = 2y
c) x2 = y
d) y2 = x
26) The area (in sq. units) of the quadrilateral formed by the tangents at the end points of the latus rectum to the 4
2 2
y
ellipse , is
x
+ = 1
9 5
a)
27
b) 27
c)
27
d) 18
27) If the tangent to the conic, y - 6 = x2 at (2, 10) touches the circle, x2 + y2 + 8x - 2y = k (for some fixed k) at a point 4
(α,β) ; then (α,β) is :
a)
7 6
(− , )
17 17
b)
6 10
(− , )
17 17
c)
4 1
(− , )
17 17
d)
8 2
(− , )
17 17
28) Let PQ be a double ordinate of the parabola, y2 = -4x, where P lies in the second quadrant, if R divides PQ in the 4
ratio 2 : 1 then the locus of R is:
a) 3y2 = -2x
b) 3y2 = 2x
c) 9y2 = 4x
d) 9y2 = -4x
29) Let P be the point on the parabola, y2 = 8x which is at a minimum distance from the centre C of the circle, x2 + (y 4
+ 6)2 = 1. Then the equation of the circle, passing through C and having its centre at P is
a) x2 + y2 - 4x + 8y + 12 = 0
b) x2 + y2 - x + 4y - 12 = 0
c)
2 2 x
x + y − + 2y − 24 = 0
4
d) x2 + y2 - 4x + 9y + 18 = 0
30) The eccentricity of the hyperbola whose length of the latus rectum is equal to 8 and the length of its conjugate 4
axis is equal to half of the distance between its foci, is
a)
4
4
b) √3
2
c) √3
d) √3
31) Let a and b respectively be the semi-transverse and semi-conjugate axes of a hyperbola whose eccentricity 4
satisfies the equation 9e2 -18e + 5 = 0. If S(5, 0) is a focus
and 5x = 9 is the corresponding directrix of this hyperbola, then a2 - b2 is equal to :
a) 7
b) -7
c) 5
d) -5
32) A hyperbola whose transverse axis is along the major axis of the conic, 4
2 2
y
and has vertices at the foci
x
+ = 4
3 4
of this conic. If the eccentricity of the hyperbola is , then which of the following points does NOT lie on it?
3
a) (0, 2)
b) (√5, 2√2)
−−
c) (√10 , 2√3) c
d) (5, 2√3)
a) 2y - x = 2
b) 4x - 2y = 1
c) 4x + 2y = 7
d) x + 2y = 4
34) A hyperbola passes through the point P (√2, √3) and has foci at (±2, 0). Then the tangent to this hyperbola 4
at P also passes through the point:
a) (3√2, 2√3)
b) (2√2, 3√3)
c) (√3, √2)
d) (−√2, −√3)
35) The locus of the point of intersection of the straight lines, tx - 2y - 3t = 0 , x - 2ty + 3 = 0 (t ∈ R) , is : 4
36) If the common tangent to the parabola x2 = 4y and the circle, x2 + y2 = 4 intersect at the point P, then the distance 4
of P from the origin, is :
a) √2 + 1
b) 2 (3 + 2√2)
c) 2 (√2 + 1)
d) 3 + 2√2
37) Consider an ellipse, whose centre is at the origin and its major axis is along the x-axis. If its eccentricity is 3
and 4
5
the distance between its foci is 6, then the area (in squnits) of the quadrilateral inscribed in the ellipse, with the
vertices as the vertices of the ellipse, is :
a) 8
b) 32
c) 80
d) 40
38) The eccentricity of an ellipse having centre at the origin, axes along the co-ordinate axes and passing through the 4
points (4, -1) and (-2, 2) is :
a)
1
2
b) √5
c)
√3
d)
√3
39) If y = mx + c is the normal at a point on the parabola y2 = 8x whose focal distance is 8 units, then |c| is equal to: 4
a) 2√3
b) 8√3
c) 10√3
d) 16√3
40) If the tangent at (1, 7) to the curve x2 = y - 6 touches the circle x2 + y2 + 16x + 12y + c = 0 then the value of c is : 4
is :
a) 95
b) 195
c) 185
d) 85
41) Tangents are drawn to the hyperbola at 4x2 - y2 = 36 the points P and Q. If these tangents intersect at the point T 4
(0, 3) then the area (in sq. units) of ΔPTQ is :
a) 36√5
b) 45√5
c) 54√3
d) 60√3
42) Tangent and normal are drawn at P (16, 16) on the parabola y2 = 16x, which intersect the axis of the parabola at 4
A and B, respectively. If C is the centre of the circle through the points P, A and B and ∠CPB = θ, then the value
of tan θ is:
a)
4
b)
1
c) 2
d) 3
43) Two parabolas with a common vertex and with axes along x-axis and y-axis, respectively, intersect each other in 4
the first quadrant. If the length of the latus rectum of each parabola is 3, then the equation of the common
tangent to the two parabolas is :
a) 4(x + y)+ 3 = 0
b) 3(x + y)+ 4 = 0
c) 8(2x + y)+ 3 = 0
d) x + 2y + 3 = 0
44) If the tangents drawn to the hyperbola 4y2 = x2 + 1 intersect the co-ordinate axes at the distinct points A and B, 4
then the locus of the mid point of AB is :
a) x2 - 4y2 + 16x2y = 0
b) x2 - 4y2 - 16x2y2 = 0
c) 4x2 - y2 + 16x2y2 = 0
d) 4x2 - y2 - 16x2y2 = 0
45) If β is one of the angle between the normals to the ellipse, x2 + 3y2 = 9 at the points (3 cos θ, √3 sin θ) and 4
2 cot β
is equal to
π
(−3sinθ, √3 sin θ) ; θ (0, ) ; then
2 sin 2θ
2
a) √3
1
b) √3
c) √2
d)
√3
46) The curve satisfying the differential equation, (x2 - y2) dx + 2xydy = 0 and passing through the point (1, 1) is : 4
b) A hyperbola
c) An ellipse
47) Tangents drawn from the point (-8, 0) to the parabola y2 = 8x touch the parabola at P and Q. If F is the focus of 4
the parabola, then the area of the triangle PFQ (in sq. units) is equal to :
a) 24
b) 32
c) 48
d) 64
48) A normal to the hyperbola, 4x2 - 9y2 = 36 meets the co- ordinate axes x and y at A and B, respectively. If the 4
parallelogram OABP (O being the origin) is formed, then the locus of P is :
49) The locus of the point of intersection of the lines, √2x − y + 4√2k = 0 and √2kx + y − 4√2 = 0 (k is any 4
non-zero real parameter), is :
50) Let P be a point on the parabola, x2 = 4y. If the distance of P from the centre of the circle, x2 + y2 + 6x + 8 = 0 is 4
minimum, then the equation of the tangent to the parabola at P, is :
a) x + 4y - 2 = 0
b) x-y+3=0
c) x+y+1=0
d) x + 2y = 0
51) If the length of the latus rectum of an ellipse is 4 units and the distance between a focus and its nearest vertex 4
on the major axis is units, then its eccentricity is :
3
a)
1
b)
1
c)
2
d)
1