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Conics

The document contains a series of mathematics practice questions focused on conic sections, including circles, parabolas, ellipses, and hyperbolas. Each question presents multiple-choice answers, testing knowledge on properties, equations, and characteristics of these geometric figures. The total marks for the practice is 204, and it is designed to be completed within 60 minutes.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
37 views11 pages

Conics

The document contains a series of mathematics practice questions focused on conic sections, including circles, parabolas, ellipses, and hyperbolas. Each question presents multiple-choice answers, testing knowledge on properties, equations, and characteristics of these geometric figures. The total marks for the practice is 204, and it is designed to be completed within 60 minutes.

Uploaded by

parthchheda06
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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XI Marks : 204

Conic Sections
SUBJECT : MATHS
Practice Time (mm:ss) : 60:00
Practice

1) Two common tangents to the circle x2 + y2 = 2a2 and parabola y2 = 8ax are 4

a) x = ± (y + 2a)

b) y = ± (x + 2a)

c) x = ± (y + a)

d) y = ± (x + a)

2) Locus of mid point of the portion between the axes of the line x cos α + y sin α = p where p is 4
constant is
4
a)
2 2
x + y = 2
p

b) x
2
+ y
2
= 4p
2

1 1 1
c) x
2
+
y
2
=
p
2

1 1 4
d) x
2
+
y
2
=
p
2

3) 4
2 2 2 2
y y
The foci of the ellipse and the hyperbola coincide. Then the
x x 1
+ 2
= 1 − =
16 b 144 81 25

value of b2 is

a) 5

b) 7

c) 9

d) 1

4) The normal at the point (bt21 , 2bt1 ) on a parabola meets the parabola again in the, point (bt22 , 2bt2 ), then 4

a)
2
t2 = − t1 +
t1

b)
2
t2 = t1 −
t1

c)
2
t2 = t1 +
t1

d)
2
t2 = −t1 −
t1

5) A point on the parabola y2 = 18x at which the ordinate increases at twice the rate of the abscissa is 4

a)
−9 9
( , )
8 2
b) ( 2, -4)

c) (2, 4)

d)
9 9
( , )
8 2

6) If a ≠ 0and the line 2bx + 3cy + 4d = 0 passes through the points of intersection of the 4
parabolas y2 = 4ax and x2 = 4ay, then

a) d2 + (2b - 3c)2 = 0

b) d2 + (3b + 2c)2 = 0

c) d2 + (2b + 3c)2 = 0

d) d2 + (3b - 2c)2 = 0

7) The eccentricity of an ellipse, with its centre at the origin, is 1/2. If one of the directrices is x = 4, then the 4
equation of the ellipse is

a) 4x2 + 3y2 = 12

b) 3x2 + 4y2 = 12

c) x2 + y 2 = 1

d) 4x2 + 3y2 = 1

8) Let P be the point (1, 0) and Q a point on the locus y2 = 8x. The locus of mid point of PQ is 4

a) x2 - 4y + 2 = 0

b) x2 + 4y + 2 = 0

c) y2 + 4x + 2 = 0

d) y2 - 4x + 2 = 0

9) An ellipse has OB as semi minor axis, F and F’ its foci and the angle FBF’ is a right angle. Then the eccentricity of 4
the ellipse is

a)
1

1
b) √2

1
c) √3

d)
1

10) The locus of a point P (α, B)moving under the condition that the line y = αx + β is a 4
2 2
y
Tangent to the hyperbola is
x
2
− 2
= 1
a b

a) A circle

b) An ellipse

c) A hyperbola
d) A parabola

11) The locus of the vertices of the family of parabola y 4


3 2 2

is
a x a x
= + − 2a
3 2

a)
105
xy =
64

b)
3
xy =
4

c)
35
xy =
16

d)
64
xy =
105

12) In an ellipse, the distance between its focii is 6 and minor axis is 8. Then its eccentricity is 4

a)
3

b)
1

c)
4

1
d) √5

13) A focus of an ellipse is at the origin. The directrix is the line x = 4 and the eccentricity is 4
Then the length of the semi-major axis is
1
.
2

a)
5

b)
8

c)
2

d)
4

14) The slope of the line touching both the parabolas y2 = 4x and x2 = - 32y is : 4

a)
3

b)
1

c)
2

d)
1

15) The locus of the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the centre of the ellipse x2 + 3y2 = 6 on any tangent to it is 4

a) (x2 - y2)2 = 6x2 - 2y2

b) (x2 + y2)2 = 6x2 + 2y2

c) (x2 + y2)2 = 6x2 - 2y2

d) (x2 - y2)2 = 6x2 + 2y2


16) Let a and b be my two numbers satisfying 1
2
+
1
2
=
1
Then, the foot of perpendicular from the origin on the 4
a b 4
y
variable line, , lies on
x
+ = 1
y b

a) a hyperbola with each semi-axis = √2

b) a hyperbola with each semi-axis = 2.

c) a circle of radius = 2

d) a circle of radius = √2

17) If OB is the semi-minor axis of an ellipse, F1 and F2 are its foci and the angle between F1B and F2B is a righ angle, 4
then the square of the eccentricity of the ellipse is:

a)
1

1
b) √2

1
c) 2√2

d)
1

18) A stair-case of length l rests against a vertical wall and a floor of a room. Let P be a point on the stair-case, nearer 4
to its end on the wall, that divides its length in the ratio 1 : 2. If the stair-case begins to slide on the floor, then the
locus of P is:

a) an ellipse of eccentricity
1

b)
√3
an ellipse of eccentricity 2

c) a circle of radius
l

d)
√3
a circle of radius 2
l

19) Let L1 be the length of the common chord of the curves x2 + y2 = 9 and y2 = 8x, and L2 be the length of the latus 4
recutm of y2 = 8x, then :

a) L1 > L2

b) L1 = L2

c) L1 < L2

L1
d) L2
= √1

20) Let P (3 sec and Q where θ + ϕ be two distinct point on the 4


π
θ, 2 tan θ) (3 sec ϕ, 2 tan ϕ) = ,
2
2
2 y
hyperbola . Then the ordinate of the point of intersection of the normal at P and Q is :
x
− = 1
9 4

a)
11

b)
11

3

c)
13

2
d)
13

2

21) Two tangents are drawn from a point (-2, -1) to the curve, y2 = 4x. If α is the angle between them, then |tan α| is 4
equal to :

a)
1

1
b) √3

c) √3

d) 3

22) The minimum area of a triangle formed by any tangent to the ellipse 4
2
2 y
x
+ = 1
16 81

and the co-ordinate axes is:

a) 12

b) 18

c) 26

d) 36

23) A chord is drawn through the focus of the parabola y2 = 6x such that its distance from the vertex of this parabola 4
√5
is 2
, then its slope can be :

a)
√5

b)
√3

2
c) √5

2
d) √3

24) The tangent at an extremity (in the first quadrant) of latus rectum of the hyperbola 4
2 2
y
meets x-axis
x
− = 1
4 5

and yaxis at A and B respectively. Then (OA)2 - (OB)2, where O is the origin, equals :

a)
20

9

b)
16

c) 4

d)
4

3

25) Let O be the vertex and Q be any point on the parabola, x2 = 8y. If the point P divides the line segment OQ 4
internally in the ratio 1 : 3, then the locus of P is

a) y2 = 2x

b) x2 = 2y
c) x2 = y

d) y2 = x

26) The area (in sq. units) of the quadrilateral formed by the tangents at the end points of the latus rectum to the 4
2 2
y
ellipse , is
x
+ = 1
9 5

a)
27

b) 27

c)
27

d) 18

27) If the tangent to the conic, y - 6 = x2 at (2, 10) touches the circle, x2 + y2 + 8x - 2y = k (for some fixed k) at a point 4
(α,β) ; then (α,β) is :

a)
7 6
(− , )
17 17

b)
6 10
(− , )
17 17

c)
4 1
(− , )
17 17

d)
8 2
(− , )
17 17

28) Let PQ be a double ordinate of the parabola, y2 = -4x, where P lies in the second quadrant, if R divides PQ in the 4
ratio 2 : 1 then the locus of R is:

a) 3y2 = -2x

b) 3y2 = 2x

c) 9y2 = 4x

d) 9y2 = -4x

29) Let P be the point on the parabola, y2 = 8x which is at a minimum distance from the centre C of the circle, x2 + (y 4
+ 6)2 = 1. Then the equation of the circle, passing through C and having its centre at P is

a) x2 + y2 - 4x + 8y + 12 = 0

b) x2 + y2 - x + 4y - 12 = 0

c)
2 2 x
x + y − + 2y − 24 = 0
4

d) x2 + y2 - 4x + 9y + 18 = 0

30) The eccentricity of the hyperbola whose length of the latus rectum is equal to 8 and the length of its conjugate 4
axis is equal to half of the distance between its foci, is

a)
4

4
b) √3
2
c) √3

d) √3

31) Let a and b respectively be the semi-transverse and semi-conjugate axes of a hyperbola whose eccentricity 4
satisfies the equation 9e2 -18e + 5 = 0. If S(5, 0) is a focus
and 5x = 9 is the corresponding directrix of this hyperbola, then a2 - b2 is equal to :

a) 7

b) -7

c) 5

d) -5

32) A hyperbola whose transverse axis is along the major axis of the conic, 4
2 2
y
and has vertices at the foci
x
+ = 4
3 4

of this conic. If the eccentricity of the hyperbola is , then which of the following points does NOT lie on it?
3

a) (0, 2)

b) (√5, 2√2)

−−
c) (√10 , 2√3) c

d) (5, 2√3)

33) The eccentricity of an ellipse whose centre is at the origin is 1


. If one of its directrices is x = -4, then the equation 4
2

of the normal to it at (1, is :


3
)
2

a) 2y - x = 2

b) 4x - 2y = 1

c) 4x + 2y = 7

d) x + 2y = 4

34) A hyperbola passes through the point P (√2, √3) and has foci at (±2, 0). Then the tangent to this hyperbola 4
at P also passes through the point:

a) (3√2, 2√3)

b) (2√2, 3√3)

c) (√3, √2)

d) (−√2, −√3)

35) The locus of the point of intersection of the straight lines, tx - 2y - 3t = 0 , x - 2ty + 3 = 0 (t ∈ R) , is : 4

an ellipse with eccentricity


2
a) √5

b) an ellipse with the length of major axis 6


c) a hyperbola with eccentricity √5

d) a hyperbola with the length of conjugate axis 3

36) If the common tangent to the parabola x2 = 4y and the circle, x2 + y2 = 4 intersect at the point P, then the distance 4
of P from the origin, is :

a) √2 + 1

b) 2 (3 + 2√2)

c) 2 (√2 + 1)

d) 3 + 2√2

37) Consider an ellipse, whose centre is at the origin and its major axis is along the x-axis. If its eccentricity is 3
and 4
5

the distance between its foci is 6, then the area (in squnits) of the quadrilateral inscribed in the ellipse, with the
vertices as the vertices of the ellipse, is :

a) 8

b) 32

c) 80

d) 40

38) The eccentricity of an ellipse having centre at the origin, axes along the co-ordinate axes and passing through the 4
points (4, -1) and (-2, 2) is :

a)
1

2
b) √5

c)
√3

d)
√3

39) If y = mx + c is the normal at a point on the parabola y2 = 8x whose focal distance is 8 units, then |c| is equal to: 4

a) 2√3

b) 8√3

c) 10√3

d) 16√3

40) If the tangent at (1, 7) to the curve x2 = y - 6 touches the circle x2 + y2 + 16x + 12y + c = 0 then the value of c is : 4
is :

a) 95

b) 195

c) 185
d) 85

41) Tangents are drawn to the hyperbola at 4x2 - y2 = 36 the points P and Q. If these tangents intersect at the point T 4
(0, 3) then the area (in sq. units) of ΔPTQ is :

a) 36√5

b) 45√5

c) 54√3

d) 60√3

42) Tangent and normal are drawn at P (16, 16) on the parabola y2 = 16x, which intersect the axis of the parabola at 4
A and B, respectively. If C is the centre of the circle through the points P, A and B and ∠CPB = θ, then the value
of tan θ is:

a)
4

b)
1

c) 2

d) 3

43) Two parabolas with a common vertex and with axes along x-axis and y-axis, respectively, intersect each other in 4
the first quadrant. If the length of the latus rectum of each parabola is 3, then the equation of the common
tangent to the two parabolas is :

a) 4(x + y)+ 3 = 0

b) 3(x + y)+ 4 = 0

c) 8(2x + y)+ 3 = 0

d) x + 2y + 3 = 0

44) If the tangents drawn to the hyperbola 4y2 = x2 + 1 intersect the co-ordinate axes at the distinct points A and B, 4
then the locus of the mid point of AB is :

a) x2 - 4y2 + 16x2y = 0

b) x2 - 4y2 - 16x2y2 = 0

c) 4x2 - y2 + 16x2y2 = 0

d) 4x2 - y2 - 16x2y2 = 0

45) If β is one of the angle between the normals to the ellipse, x2 + 3y2 = 9 at the points (3 cos θ, √3 sin θ) and 4
2 cot β
is equal to
π
(−3sinθ, √3 sin θ) ; θ (0, ) ; then
2 sin 2θ

2
a) √3

1
b) √3

c) √2
d)
√3

46) The curve satisfying the differential equation, (x2 - y2) dx + 2xydy = 0 and passing through the point (1, 1) is : 4

a) A circle of radius one

b) A hyperbola

c) An ellipse

d) A circle of radius two

47) Tangents drawn from the point (-8, 0) to the parabola y2 = 8x touch the parabola at P and Q. If F is the focus of 4
the parabola, then the area of the triangle PFQ (in sq. units) is equal to :

a) 24

b) 32

c) 48

d) 64

48) A normal to the hyperbola, 4x2 - 9y2 = 36 meets the co- ordinate axes x and y at A and B, respectively. If the 4
parallelogram OABP (O being the origin) is formed, then the locus of P is :

a) 4x2 + 9y2 = 121

b) 9x2 + 4y2 = 169

c) 4x2 - 9y2 = 121

d) 9x2 - 4y2 = 169

49) The locus of the point of intersection of the lines, √2x − y + 4√2k = 0 and √2kx + y − 4√2 = 0 (k is any 4
non-zero real parameter), is :

an ellipse whose eccentricity is


1
a) √3

b) an ellipse with length of its major axis 8√2

c) a hyperbola whose eccentricity is √3

d) a hyperbola with length of its transverse axis

50) Let P be a point on the parabola, x2 = 4y. If the distance of P from the centre of the circle, x2 + y2 + 6x + 8 = 0 is 4
minimum, then the equation of the tangent to the parabola at P, is :

a) x + 4y - 2 = 0

b) x-y+3=0

c) x+y+1=0

d) x + 2y = 0
51) If the length of the latus rectum of an ellipse is 4 units and the distance between a focus and its nearest vertex 4
on the major axis is units, then its eccentricity is :
3

a)
1

b)
1

c)
2

d)
1

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