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Answer Key Grade 7

The document provides an answer key for a Grade 7 science assessment covering concepts of force, motion, and heat transfer. It includes true/false statements, multiple choice questions, and their correct answers. Key topics include the nature of forces, types of motion, and methods of heat transfer.

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24 views6 pages

Answer Key Grade 7

The document provides an answer key for a Grade 7 science assessment covering concepts of force, motion, and heat transfer. It includes true/false statements, multiple choice questions, and their correct answers. Key topics include the nature of forces, types of motion, and methods of heat transfer.

Uploaded by

betty villa estella matias
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ANSWER KEY GRADE 7

1. Force is a visible strength that can be seen when applied to an object.


False – Force is an invisible strength.
2. A newton is the standard unit of measuring force.
True
3. A spring scale is a common tool used to measure force.
True
4. Contact forces act without physical touch between objects.
False – Contact forces require physical touch.
5. Gravity, magnetism, and electrostatic forces are examples of non-contact forces.
True
6. Force can change the shape of an object.
True
7. One effect of force is to keep a stationary object in place.
False – Force can set a stationary object into motion.

8. Balanced forces acting on an object do not change its motion.


True
9. Unbalanced forces always cause a change in the motion of an object.
True
10. When forces are balanced, the net force on the object is greater than zero.
False – The net force is zero for balanced forces.
11. Motion refers to the change in position of an object over time relative to a point of
reference.
True
12. Displacement is always equal to or greater than the distance traveled by an object.
False – Displacement is the shortest distance between two points, which can be less than
the total distance traveled.
13. Speed is measured as distance per unit of time, while velocity includes both speed
and direction.
True
14. A car moving at 60 km/hr northward has a velocity but no speed.
False – It has both speed (60 km/hr) and velocity (speed with direction).
15. Acceleration refers to the change in speed only.
False – Acceleration is the change in velocity per unit of time, which includes both speed
and direction.
16. When an object is dropped from a height, its speed increases as it falls due to
acceleration.
True
17. If a ball is tossed upward, its speed increases as it moves higher.
False – The speed decreases until it momentarily stops at the peak.

Multiple choice

Situational Multiple Choice Questions


1. A student pushes a toy car, and it starts moving. What type of force is being
applied?
a) Gravitational force
b) Contact force
c) Magnetic force
d) Electrostatic force
Answer: b) Contact force
2. You drop a ball from a height, and it falls to the ground. Which force is responsible
for this motion?
a) Friction
b) Magnetic force
c) Gravitational force
d) Tension
Answer: c) Gravitational force
3. A person pulls open a door using their hand. What kind of force is this an example
of?
a) Non-contact force
b) Frictional force
c) Contact force
d) Electrostatic force
Answer: c) Contact force
4. When you rub a balloon on your hair, the balloon sticks to a wall. What type of
force is acting between the balloon and the wall?
a) Magnetic force
b) Electrostatic force
c) Gravitational force
d) Tension force
Answer: b) Electrostatic force
5. A soccer ball rolls on the field and eventually stops. Which force most directly
caused it to stop?
a) Gravitational force
b) Magnetic force
c) Frictional force
d) Electrostatic force
Answer: c) Frictional force
6. A magnet pulls a metal paperclip toward it. What kind of force is this?
a) Contact force
b) Magnetic force
c) Frictional force
d) Gravitational force
Answer: b) Magnetic force

Situational Multiple Choice Questions on Motion

1. A car travels 60 km north and then 40 km south. What is the car's displacement?
a) 100 km
b) 20 km
c) 60 km
d) 40 km
Answer: b) 20 km
2. You observe a person walking 5 meters forward and then 5 meters back to the
starting point. What is the total distance traveled?
a) 5 meters
b) 10 meters
c) 0 meters
d) 15 meters
Answer: b) 10 meters
3. If a cyclist moves 50 kilometers in 2 hours, what is the cyclist’s average speed?
a) 100 km/h
b) 50 km/h
c) 25 km/h
d) 2 km/h
Answer: c) 25 km/h
4. A runner moves at a constant speed of 8 m/s in a straight line. Which type of motion
is this?
a) Accelerated motion
b) Uniform motion
c) Circular motion
d) Random motion
Answer: b) Uniform motion
5. A car is moving at a speed of 60 km/h east. What is this an example of?
a) Speed
b) Velocity
c) Acceleration
d) Displacement
Answer: b) Velocity
6. A ball is dropped from a height. Its speed increases as it falls. What kind of motion
is this?
a) Constant velocity
b) Uniform motion
c) Accelerated motion
d) Static motion
Answer: c) Accelerated motion
7. A student pushes a box forward. If it starts from rest and reaches 5 m/s in 2 seconds,
what is the acceleration?
a) 5 m/s²
b) 2.5 m/s²
c) 10 m/s²
d) 0 m/s²
Answer: b) 2.5 m/s²
8. If a car traveling rightward (positive x direction) slows down, what is the direction
of its acceleration?
a) Positive
b) Negative
c) Zero
d) Forward
Answer: b) Negative
9. An object moves 15 meters leftward in a straight line and then 10 meters rightward.
What is its displacement?
a) 25 meters
b) 5 meters leftward
c) 5 meters rightward
d) 15 meters
Answer: b) 5 meters leftward
10. If a car changes its speed from 80 km/h to 60 km/h, what kind of acceleration does it
have?
a) Positive acceleration
b) Negative acceleration
c) Zero acceleration
d) Uniform acceleration
Answer: b) Negative acceleration

Situational Multiple Choice Questions on Heat Transfer

1. You touch a metal spoon that has been sitting in a hot bowl of soup. What type of
heat transfer is happening?
a) Convection
b) Conduction
c) Radiation
d) Evaporation
Answer: b) Conduction
2. While cooking soup, the steam rising from the pot moves and heats the air around
it. Which heat transfer process is this?
a) Conduction
b) Convection
c) Radiation
d) Freezing
Answer: b) Convection
3. You are standing in front of a campfire and feeling the warmth without touching
the fire. What type of heat transfer is this?
a) Convection
b) Conduction
c) Radiation
d) Reflection
Answer: c) Radiation
4. A metal pan is placed on a hot stove, and the handle becomes warm. What type of
heat transfer occurs between the pan and the handle?
a) Conduction
b) Convection
c) Radiation
d) Insulation
Answer: a) Conduction
5. You notice that boiling water in a pot creates circular movement in the liquid. What
heat transfer method is causing the water to move?
a) Convection
b) Conduction
c) Radiation
d) Absorption
Answer: a) Convection
6. When you wear a black shirt on a sunny day, you feel hotter. What type of heat
transfer is happening due to the shirt’s color?
a) Conduction
b) Convection
c) Radiation
d) Evaporation
Answer: c) Radiation
7. When a metal rod is heated at one end, the heat spreads through the rod. What type
of heat transfer is happening in the rod?
a) Convection
b) Conduction
c) Radiation
d) Insulation
Answer: b) Conduction
8. In a heater, warm air rises and cool air sinks, creating a cycle. This is an example of
what heat transfer method?
a) Conduction
b) Convection
c) Radiation
d) Absorption
Answer: b) Convection
9. When you stand in front of a window on a cold day, the cold air makes you feel
chilly. What heat transfer is occurring?
a) Convection
b) Conduction
c) Radiation
d) Evaporation
Answer: b) Conduction
10. A reflective foil blanket keeps you warm by reflecting heat back to your body. What
type of heat transfer does this reflect?
a) Convection
b) Conduction
c) Radiation
d) Absorption
Answer: c) Radiation
11.

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