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Hybrid CNN RF KNN Project

This project integrates Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), Random Forest (RF), and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) to create a hybrid image classification system. CNN is utilized for feature extraction, while RF and KNN are employed for classification, with performance evaluated through accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score metrics. The findings emphasize the effectiveness of combining deep learning and traditional machine learning techniques for improved image classification results.

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EC-223 Shivakumar
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19 views2 pages

Hybrid CNN RF KNN Project

This project integrates Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), Random Forest (RF), and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) to create a hybrid image classification system. CNN is utilized for feature extraction, while RF and KNN are employed for classification, with performance evaluated through accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score metrics. The findings emphasize the effectiveness of combining deep learning and traditional machine learning techniques for improved image classification results.

Uploaded by

EC-223 Shivakumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Machine Learning Project Using CNN, Random Forest, and KNN

1. Introduction
In this project, we integrate three machine learning techniques—Convolutional Neural
Networks (CNN), Random Forest (RF), and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN)—to develop a
hybrid image classification system. CNN is used for feature extraction, while RF and KNN
are applied for classification. This approach leverages deep learning's power for feature
learning and traditional ML's efficiency for classification.

2. Dataset
The dataset used for this project consists of labeled images from various categories. Each
image is preprocessed, resized, and normalized before being fed into the CNN for feature
extraction.

3. Methodology

3.1. Feature Extraction Using CNN


CNN is used to extract deep features from images. A pre-trained model like VGG16 or
ResNet can be utilized, or a custom CNN architecture can be designed. The extracted feature
vectors are then used as input for classification models.

3.2. Classification Using Random Forest


Random Forest is trained on the extracted CNN features to classify images into different
categories. The model constructs multiple decision trees and combines their outputs to
improve classification accuracy.

3.3. Classification Using KNN


K-Nearest Neighbors is also trained on CNN-extracted features. The classification is
performed based on the similarity of a new image to its nearest neighbors in the feature
space.

4. Model Evaluation
The performance of RF and KNN classifiers is evaluated using metrics such as accuracy,
precision, recall, and F1-score. A comparison is made to determine which model performs
best for the given dataset.

5. Results and Discussion


The results highlight the effectiveness of CNN feature extraction combined with traditional
ML classifiers. Insights from model comparisons and possible improvements are discussed.
6. Conclusion
This project demonstrates the potential of hybrid approaches combining deep learning with
traditional machine learning for efficient and accurate image classification. Future work
could explore ensemble techniques or advanced feature fusion methods.

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