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BAL BHARATI PUBLIC SCHOOL

BRIJ VIHAR, GHAZIABAD

(SESSION 2024-25)

INFORMATICS
PRACTICES
PROJECT FILE

TOPIC- RAILWAY MANAGEMENT

-----------------------------SUBMITTED BY GROUP 3------------------------------

Navya Rajvanshi XII-C

Paarth Jain XII-C

 Pavni Gupta XII-C

INDEX
S.NO EXPERIMENT SIGN REMARKS
1.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
2. CERTIFICATE
3. OBJECTIVES
4. INTRODUCTION
5. CSV TABLES
6. SOURCE CODE
7. OUTPUT
8. BIBLIOGRAPHY
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

We would like to convey our heartful thanks to Ms.

Preeti Tandon, our Informatics Practices teacher
who always gave us valuable suggestions and
guidelines during the completion of this file. She
has been a source of inspiration during the
completion of our Project. She helped us to
understand and remember the important details of
the project that we would have otherwise lost. Our
Project has been successfully completed only
because of her guidance.
 CERTIFICATE
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

This is to certify that Navya Rajvanshi,

Paarth Jain, Pavni Gupta of class XII-C
have successfully completed their
informatics practices project file under the
guidance of their subject teacher, Ms. Preeti
Tandon.

-----------------------------

PREETI TANDON

(SUBJECT TEACHER)
 OBJECTIVES
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

To organize and manage train details, passenger

records, and schedules systematically using CSV files
and DataFrames.

To simplify tasks like ticket booking, cancellations,

updating train schedules, and passenger details
through a user-friendly interface.

To provide insights into train fares and passenger

trends using bar and line plots for data visualization.

To enable users to access detailed information about

trains, passengers, and schedules conveniently
through a menu-driven system.
-----INTRODUCTION----

The Railway Management System is a Python-based

project designed to streamline train and passenger
management using DataFrames, CSV files, and data
visualization. It handles key operations such as
managing train schedules, passenger records, ticket
bookings, cancellations, and all the details.
The system features a menu-driven interface and
integrates libraries like Pandas for data handling and
Matplotlib for visual insights. Data is organized across
two CSV files: train details, and passenger records,
making the system efficient and user-friendly. This project
offers a practical approach to understanding and
managing railway operations effectively.
 ----------CSV TABLES----------
train.csv

passenger.csv

SOURCE CODE
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
import pandas as pd

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Load CSV files into DataFrames

train_df = pd.read_csv('C:/Users/asus/OneDrive/Attachments/train.csv')

passenger_df =
pd.read_csv('C:/Users/asus/OneDrive/Attachments/passenger.csv')

# Function 1: Details About Project

def project_details():
print("\NRailway management system")
print("This project is about managing railways. It allows the user to
modify,delete,add,and display details of trains and passengers.")

#Function 2: Details of all trains

def view_all_trains():
print(“\NTrain details”)
print(train_df)

#Function 3: Details of a Particular Train

def view_particular_train(tnum):
train = train_df[train_df['tnum'] == tnum]
if len(train) == 0:
print("Train not found!")
else:
print(train)

#Function 4: Adding a Train

def add_train(tnum, tname, start, destination, ac_ticket, sleeper_ticket):
new_train = {'tnum': tnum, 'tname': tname, 'start': start, 'destination': destination,
'ac_ticket': ac_ticket, 'sleeper_ticket': sleeper_ticket}
train_df.append(new_train, ignore_index=True)
train_df.to_csv('C:/Users/asus/OneDrive/Attachments/train.csv', index=False)
print(f"Train {tname} added successfully!")

#Function 5: Canceling a Train

def cancel_train(tnum):
updated_train_df = train_df[train_df['tnum'] != tnum]
 updated_train_df.to_csv('C:/Users/asus/OneDrive/Attachments/train.csv'
,index=False)
print(f"Train {tnum} canceled successfully!")

#Function 6: Train Fare

def view_train_fare(tnum):
train = train_df[train_df['tnum'] == tnum]
if len(train) == 0:
print("Train not found!")
else:
print(f"AC Fare: {train['ac_ticket'].values[0]},
Sleeper Fare: {train['sleeper_ticket'].values[0]}")

#Function 7: Details of All Passengers

def view_all_passengers():
print("\nPassenger Details")
print(passenger_df)

#Function 8: Details of a Particular Passenger

def view_particular_passenger(pnr_no):
passenger = passenger_df[passenger_df['pnr_no'] == pnr_no]
if len(passenger) == 0:
print("Passenger not found!")
else:
print(passenger)

#Function 9: Ticket Reservation

def reserve_ticket(pname, age, train_no, tclass, destination, amt, status, pnr_no):
new_passenger = {'pname': pname, 'age': age, 'train_no': train_no, 'class': tclass,
'destination': destination, 'amt': amt, 'status': status, 'pnr_no': pnr_no}
passenger_df.append(new_passenger, ignore_index=True)
passenger_df.to_csv('C:/Users/asus/OneDrive/Attachments/passenger.csv',
index=False)
print(f"Ticket reserved successfully for {pname}!")

#Function 10: Status of Ticket

def ticket_status(pnr_no):
passenger = passenger_df[passenger_df['pnr_no'] == pnr_no]
if len(passenger) == 0:
print("Ticket not found!")
else:
print(f"Status: {passenger['status'].values[0]}")

#Function 11: Adding a New Passenger

def add_passenger(pname, age, train_no, tclass, destination, amt, status, pnr_no):
reserve_ticket(pname, age, train_no, tclass, destination, amt, status, pnr_no)

#Function 12: Deleting a Passenger

def delete_passenger(pnr_no):
updated_passenger_df = passenger_df[passenger_df['pnr_no'] != pnr_no]
updated_passenger_df.to_csv('C:/Users/asus/OneDrive/Attachments/passenger.
csv', index=False)
print(f"Passenger with PNR {pnr_no} deleted successfully!")

#Function 13: Updating Passenger Details

def update_passenger_details(pnr_no, new_data):
for key, value in new_data.items():
passenger_df.loc[passenger_df['pnr_no'] == pnr_no, key] = value
passenger_df.to_csv('C:/Users/asus/OneDrive/Attachments/passenger.csv',
index=False)
print("Passenger details updated successfully!")

#Function 14(1): Data Visualization - Train Fare 1

def visualize_fares():
train_df.plot(x='tname', y=['ac_ticket', 'sleeper_ticket'], kind='bar',width=0.4,color=
['purple', 'green'], title='Train Fares')
plt.xlabel('Train Name')
plt.ylabel('Fare Amount')
plt.show()

#Function 14(2): Data Visualization - Train Fare 2

def visualize_fares2():
train_df.plot(x='tname', y=['ac_ticket', 'sleeper_ticket'], kind='barh', width=0.4,
color=['blue', 'red'], title='Train Fares')
plt.xlabel('Fare Amount')
plt.ylabel('Train Name')
plt.show()

#Function 15(1): Data visualization- Passenger count

def visualize_passenger_count():
passenger_counts = passenger_df['train_no'].value_counts()
passenger_counts.plot(kind='line', color='blue', linewidth=2, marker='o',
markersize=8, title='Passenger Count per Train')
plt.xlabel('Train Number')
plt.ylabel('Number of Passengers')
plt.show()

#Function 15(2): Data visualization- Passenger count 2

def visualize_passenger_count2():
 passenger_df['amt'].plot(kind='hist', bins=10, color='orange', edgecolor='black',
alpha=0.7, title='Ticket Amount Distribution')
plt.xlabel('Ticket Amount')
plt.ylabel('Frequency')
plt.show()

#Menu to access different functions

def menu():
print("\nRailway Management System Menu")
print("1. Project Details")
print("2. View All Trains")
print("3. View Particular Train")
print("4. Add a Train")
print("5. Cancel a Train")
print("6. View Train Fare")
print("7. View All Passengers")
print("8. View Particular Passenger")
print("9. Reserve Ticket")
print("10. Check Ticket Status")
print("11. Add Passenger")
print("12. Delete Passenger")
print("13. Update Passenger Details")
print("14.1 Visualize Train Fares in bar form")
print("14.2 Visualize train fares in horizontal bars")
print("15.1 Visualize Passenger Count in linechart form")
print("15.2 Visualize Passenger Count in histogram form")
print("16. Exit")

def user_choice():
choice = float(input("Enter your choice: "))
if choice == 1:
project_details()
elif choice == 2:
view_all_trains()
elif choice == 3:
tnum = int(input("Enter Train Number: "))
view_particular_train(tnum)
elif choice == 4:
tnum = int(input("Enter Train Number: "))
tname = input("Enter Train Name: ")
start = input("Enter Start Station: ")
destination = input("Enter Destination Station: ")
ac_ticket = int(input("Enter AC Ticket Price: "))
sleeper_ticket = int(input("Enter Sleeper Ticket Price: "))
add_train(tnum, tname, start, destination, ac_ticket, sleeper_ticket)
elif choice == 5:
 tnum = int(input("Enter Train Number to Cancel: "))
cancel_train(tnum)
elif choice == 6:
tnum = int(input("Enter Train Number: "))
view_train_fare(tnum)
elif choice == 7:
view_all_passengers()
elif choice == 8:
pnr_no = int(input("Enter PNR Number: "))
view_particular_passenger(pnr_no)
elif choice == 9:
pname = input("Enter Passenger Name: ")
age = int(input("Enter Passenger Age: "))
train_no = int(input("Enter Train Number: "))
tclass = input("Enter Class (AC/Sleeper): ")
destination = input("Enter Destination: ")
amt = int(input("Enter Amount: "))
status = input("Enter Status (Confirmed/Waiting): ")
pnr_no = int(input("Enter PNR Number: "))
reserve_ticket(pname, age, train_no, tclass, destination, amt, status,
pnr_no)
elif choice == 10:
pnr_no = int(input("Enter PNR Number: "))
ticket_status(pnr_no)
elif choice == 11:
pname = input("Enter Passenger Name: ")
age = int(input("Enter Passenger Age: "))
train_no = int(input("Enter Train Number: "))
tclass = input("Enter Class (AC/Sleeper): ")
destination = input("Enter Destination: ")
amt = int(input("Enter Amount: "))
status = input("Enter Status (Confirmed/Waiting): ")
pnr_no = int(input("Enter PNR Number: "))
add_passenger(pname, age, train_no, tclass, destination, amt, status,
pnr_no)
elif choice == 12:
pnr_no = int(input("Enter PNR Number to Delete: "))
delete_passenger(pnr_no)
elif choice == 13:
pnr_no = int(input("Enter PNR Number to Update: "))
print("Enter new details (leave blank to keep current data):")
pname = input("New Passenger Name: ")
age = input("New Passenger Age: ")
train_no = input("New Train Number: ")
tclass = input("New Class (AC/Sleeper): ")
destination = input("New Destination: ")
 amt = input("New Amount: ")
status = input("New Status (Confirmed/Waiting): ")

# Dictionary to hold the updates

updates = {}
if pname:
updates['pname'] = pname
if age:
updates['age'] = int(age)
if train_no:
updates['train_no'] = int(train_no)
if tclass:
updates['class'] = tclass
if destination:
updates['destination'] = destination
if amt:
updates['amt'] = int(amt)
if status:
updates['status'] = status

update_passenger_details(pnr_no, updates)

elif choice == 14.1:

visualize_fares()
elif choice == 14.2:
visualize_fares2()
elif choice == 15.1:
visualize_passenger_count()
elif choice == 15.2:
visualize_passenger_count2()
elif choice == 16:
print("Exiting the system.")
else:
print("Invalid choice, please try again.")

while True:
menu()
user_choice()
ex = int(input("press 0 to exit, or press 1 to continue: "))
if ex == 0:
break
elif ex == 1:
Continue
 OUTPUT
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

1.
 BIBLIOGRAPHY
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

NCERT Informatics Practices Class 11th and 12th

Sumita Arora for Class 11th and 12th

Google.com