LIBERTY PAPER SET

STD. 12 ઃ Mathematics

Full Solution
Time ઃ 3 Hours ASSIGNTMENT PAPER 2

PART A

1. (C) 2. (D) 3. (A) 4. (B) 5. (C) 6. (B) 7. (D) 8. (C) 9. (C) 10. (A) 11. (B) 12. (B) 13. (D)
14. (D) 15. (A) 16. (A) 17. (C) 18. (B) 19. (B) 20. (C) 21. (A) 22. (C) 23. (A) 24. (D) 25. (B)
26. (A) 27. (B) 28. (C) 29. (D) 30. (B) 31. (A) 32. (C) 33. (A) 34. (C) 35. (B) 36. (C) 37. (D)
38. (A) 39. (B) 40. (D) 41. (D) 42. (C) 43. (B) 44. (A) 45. (B) 46. (C) 47. (A) 48. (D) 49. (C)
50. (D)

PART B

\ θ = tan–1 x , θ ∈ b − , l
SECTION A π π
2 2
1 − tan 2 θ
cos–1 > H
1
1. =
2 1 + tan 2 θ
«« R.H.S. = cos–1 (4x3 – 3x) 1 .
=    cos–1 (cos2θ)
Suppose, x = cos θ 2
Here, 0 < x < 1
\θ = cos–1 x , θ ∈ [0, π]
π
\ R.H.S. = cos–1 (4cos3 θ – 3cos θ) \ tan 0 < tan θ < tan
4
π
= cos–1 (cos3 θ) \0<θ<
4
1 π
Here,<x<1 \ 0 < 2θ <
2 2
π
2θ ∈ ;0, E ⊂ [0, π]
\ cos
> cos θ > cos 0 π
3 .... (1)
2
( cos θ is decreasing function in first quadrant) 1
= (2θ) ( From equation (1))
π 2

\0<θ<
3 = θ

\ 0 < 3θ < π = tan–1 x
3θ ∈ [0, π] ....... (1) = L.H.S.
\ R.H.S. = cos–1 (cos3 θ)

=3θ ( From equation (1)) 3.
= 3 cos–1 x π
«« f is continuous at x =
2
= L.H.S.
\ limπ f (x) = f c m
π
2. x" 2 2

lim
c
k cos x
m =3
cos–1 ;
1 1 − xE Now, π
π − 2x
«« R.H.S. = x" 2
2 1+x
Suppose, x = tan2 θ lim k cos x
\ =3
2` 2 − x j
π
x" 2 π
tanθ = x
 JK NO
= – ;' – 91 – ' – 18 1E
π 9 36
k sin ` 2 − x j
π
KKa x " OO
KK 2 OO 2 2
\ lim = 3
π − 2 ` π − xj KK π− O
x " 0OO
K & + ;0 – b – 9 lE
2
x"0 2
2 9
L P 2
k (1)
\ =3 9 9
2 =– +9–0– +9
2 2
\k=6
=9

4. 6.
dx «« As shown in the fig., the line y = 3x + 2,
«« I = # ^e − 1 h
x
meets X-axis at c − , 0 m and its graph
2
x 3
e
= # e x ^e x − 1 h
dx
lies below X-axis for x ∈ c − 1, − m and above
2
3
→ Take, ex = t
X-axis for x ∈ c − , 1 m
2
∴ ex · dx = dt
3
dt
I = # t ^t − 1h
Y
y = 3x + 2
D
t − ^t − 1h
I = # t ^t − 1h
dt A`
−2
3 ,0
j
x=1
dt − dt
= # t −1
# t C
X' X
O E
= log | t – 1| – log | t | + c x = –1
B
I = log |ex – 1| – log | ex | + c

ex − 1 Y'
I = log +c
ex The required area
= Area of the region ACBA + Area of the region ADEA
5.
− 32 1
)
– (x +
3 Y y=x+3 = # (3x + 2) dx + # (3x + 2) dx
y= −1 2
−
3
−2
+ b 3 x 2 + 2x l 2
1
= b 3 x 2 + 2x l 3
2 −1 2 −
3

= c b l – 4 m – b ]1 g + 2 ] –1gl + b ]1 g + 2 ]1 gl
3 4 3 3
X 2 9 3 2 2
–6 –3 0
– c b l + 2 b – l m
3 4 2
2 9 3
0 –3 0
2 4 3 + 3 2 4
«« # |x + 3| dx = # |x + 3| dx + # |x + 3| dx = – –
3 3 2
2 +
2
+2–
3
+
3
–6 –6 –3
–2 3 + 3 2
–3 0 = – 2 + +2+
3 2 2 3
=– # (x + 3) dx + # (x + 3) dx –4 – 9 + 12 9 + 12 + 4
–6 –3 = +
6 6
JK NO JK NO
KK –6 < x < – 3 OO KK –3 < x < 0 OO 1 25
KK⇒ x + 3 < 0 OO KK⇒ x + 3 > 0 OO = +
6 6
KK O KK O
 ⇒ |x + 3| = –(x + 3) O ⇒ |x + 3| = x + 3O =
26
L P L P
6
2 –3
2 0
= – < x + 3xF + < x + 3xF =
13
sq. units
2 –6 2 –3 3
7. 9.
dy x−8 y + 19 z − 10
x + 2y = x2 log x «« Line L1 : = − =
«« dx 3 16 7

dy r = (8 it – 19 tj + 10 kt ) + λ(3 it – 16 tj + 7 kt )
2
∴ + x y = x log x ... (1) Direction of line b = 3 it – 16 tj + 7 kt
dx 1
dy x − 15 y − 29 z−5
Compare given equation with + P(x) y = Q(x), Line L2 : = = −
dx 3 8 5
2 r2 = (15 it + 29 tj + 5 k ) + λ(3 it + 8 tj – 5 kt )
t
P(x) = x
Direction of line b2 = 3 it + 8 tj – 5 kt
Q(x) = x log x
# P] xg dx it tj kt
Integrating factor I.F. = e
2
b1 × b2 = 3 − 16 7
# x dx
= e 3 8 −5
= e2 log x = 24 it + 36 tj + 72 kt

= elog x
2
= 12(2 it + 3 tj + 6 kt )
∴ Direction of given line b = 2 it + 3 tj + 6 kt
= x2
Multiply equation (1) by x2, A( a ) = it + 2 tj – 4 kt line of the line

dy 2 Vector equation of line,

∴ x + 2xy = x3 log x
dx ∴ r = a + λ b , λ  ∈  R
d r = ( it + 2 tj – 4 kt ) + λ(2 it + 3 tj + 6 kt )
∴
dx
(y x2) = #
x3 log x dx ∴

→ u = log x , v = x3 10.
««Suppose, A(4, 7, 8), B(2, 3, 4),
du = 1
x P(–1, –2, 1), Q(1, 2, 5) are given points.
dx
AB = –2 it – 4 tj – 4 kt
∴ y · x2 = log   x # x3 dx – # ; 1x # x3 dxE dx
PQ = 2 it + 4 tj + 4 kt
x4 4
= log x ·
4
– # 1x · x4 dx
Now, AB = λ PQ
∴ (–2 it – 4 tj – 4 kt ) = λ(2 it + 4 tj + 4 kt ), λ ∈ R
4 4
x x ∴ –2 = 2λ, –4 = 4λ, –4 = 4λ
∴ y · x2 = log x · – +c
4 16
∴ λ = –1, λ = –1, λ = –1
x2 x2 ∴ Direction ratio of AB and PQ are equal.
∴ y = log x – + cx–2
4 16
∴ Given both the lines are parallel.
2
x
∴ y = (4 log x – 1) + cx–2;
16 11.
Which is required general solution of given differential
««Two dice are thrown n = 36
equation. S = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (1, 5),
(1, 6), (2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (2, 4),
8. (2, 5), (2, 6), (3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3),
«« | a | = 1, | b | = 1, | c | = 1 (3, 4), (3, 5), (3, 6), (4, 1), (4, 2),
Here, a + b + c = 0 (4, 3), (4, 4), (4, 5), (4, 6), (5, 1),
∴ | a + b + c |=0 (5, 2), (5, 3), (5, 4), (5, 5), (5, 6),
(6, 1), (6, 2), (6, 3), (6, 4), (6, 5), (6, 6)}
∴ | a + b + c |2 = 0
Event A : Two numbers appearing on throwing two
∴ | a |2 + | b |2 + | c |2
dice are different.
+2 a b +2 b c +2 c a =0 ∴ r = 30
∴ 1+1+1+2 30
∴ P(A) =
( a · b + b · c + c · a )=0 36
3 5
∴ a · b + b · c + c · a =– =
2 6
 Event B : The sum of numbers on the dice is 4. ∴ y(x – 3) =x–2
B = {(1, 3), (2, 2), (3, 1)} ∴ yx – 3y =x–2
A ∩ B = {(1, 3), (3, 1)} ∴ yx – x = 3y – 2
∴ r=2
∴ x(y – 1) = 3y – 2
2 = 1
∴ P(A ∩ B) = 3y − 2
36 18
∴ x = ∈ R – {3} (Domain)
P ]A + Bg y−1
3y − 2
P ]Ag
∴ P(B | A) =
−2
3y − 2 y−1
1 Now, f (x) = f e o =
18 y−1 3y − 2
= −3
5 y−1
6
3y − 2 − 2y + 2
1 = =y
= 3y − 2 − 3y + 3
15
∴ ∀ y ∈ B = R – {1} {kxu
12. 3y − 2
x= ∈ A = R – {3} such that
«« A and B are independently try to solve problem with y−1
probability f (x) = y
1 ∴ f is onto function.
P(A) =
2

Note : f : R – & − c 0 → R – & c 0 ;

1 d a
P(B) =
3
Which are independent events. ax + b
f (x) = is always one-one and onto function.
∴ P(A ∩ B) = P(A) · P(B) cx + d
→ Exactly one of them solves the problem
= P(A ∩ B’) + P(A’ ∩ B) 14.
= P(A) – P(A ∩ B) + P(B) – P(A ∩ B) RS V
SS 6 − 2 2 WWW
= P(A) + P(B) – 2P(A) P(B)
«« AT = SSS− 2 3 − 1WWW
1 1 1 1 SS 2 − 1 3 WW
= + –2× ×
2 3 2 3 T X
1 1 1 1
= + – ∴ P = (A + AT)
2 3 3 2
1 Z]RS V R V_
]]S 6 − 2 2 WW SS 6 − 2 2 WWbbb
=
2 1 S− ]S W S Wb
= [ 2 3 − 1WW + SS− 2 3 − 1WW`b
2 ]]]SSS WW SS Wb
]S 2 − 1 3 W S 2 − 1 3 WWbb
SECTION B \T X T Xa
RS VW
S 6 + 6 − 2 − 2 2 + 2 WW
1 SS− −
= 2 2 3 + 3 − 1 − 1WW
13. 2 SSS W
S 2 + 2 − 1 − 1 3 + 3 WW
Here, A = R – {3}, B = R – {1}, f (x) = c m
x−2 T X
«« x−3 RS VW
∀ x1, x2 ∈ A, f (x1) = f (x2) S12 − 4 4 WW
1 SS−
= 4 6 − 2WW
x1 − 2 x2 − 2 2 SSS W
S 4 − 2 6 WW
∴ = T X
x1 − 3 x2 − 3
RS VW
SS 6 − 2 2W
∴ (x1 – 2) (x2 – 3) = (x2 – 2) (x1 – 3) W
P = SS− 2 3 − 1WW
SS W
∴ x1x2 – 3x1 – 2x2 + 6 = x1x2 – 3x2 – 2x1 + 6 S 2 − 1 3 WW
T X
∴ x1 = x2 RS V
SS 6 − 2 2 WWW
∴ f is one-one function. PT = SS− 2 3 − 1WW
SS W
Suppose, y ∈ B = R – {1} S 2 − 1 3 WW
T X
y = f (x)
∴ P = PT
x−2
∴ y = ∴ P is symmetric matrix.
x−3
 1 1
Q = (A – AT) Also, A–1 = adj A
2 |A |
Z]RS V R V_ R V R V
]]S 6 − 2 2WW SS 6 − 2 2WWbbb SS 7 − 3 − 3WWW SSS 7 − 3 − 3WWW
1 S− ] S W S Wb 1 SS−
= []S 2 3 − 1WW − SS− 2 3 − 1WW`b = 1 1 0 WW = SS− 1 1 0 WW
2 ]]S S W S
]S 2 − 1 3WW SS 2 − 1 3WWbb
Wb 1 SSS W S W
S− 1 0 1 WW SS− 1 0 1 WW
\T X T Xa T X T X
RS VW
S 0 0 0 WW
1 SS 16.
= S 0 0 0WW
2 SS W Differentiating with respect to t,
0 0 0W ««
T X
RS VW 1 t 1
= a f − sin t + 2 2p
0 0 0 dx · sec
2
·
SS WW t
dt tan
= SS0 0 0WW 2
SS W
0 0 0W JK 1 1 1N
T X KK− sin t + · · OOO
R V = a KK
t
sin 2 cos
2 t 2O
SSS0 0 0WWW KK t
2 OO
O
∴ QT = SS0 0 0WW L
cos 2
P
S W
S0 0 0W 1
T X = a f − sin t + t t p
R V 2 sin cos
SSS0 0 0WWW 2 2

= a b − sin t + l
∴ – QT = SS0 0 0WW 1
SS W
sin t
0 0 0W
T X − 2 +
∴ Q = – QT = a d sin t 1 n
sin t
∴ Q is skew symmetric matrix.
2
RS V R V a cos t
SS 6 − 2 2 WWW SSS0 0 0WWW =
sin t
P + Q = SS− 2 3 − 1WW + SS0 0 0WW dy
SS W S W d
S 2 − 1 3 WW S0 0 0W
dt
=
dt
(a sin t)
T X T X
RS V
SS 6 − 2 2 WWW = a cos t
= SS− 2 3 − 1WW dy
SS W dy
S 2 − 1 3 WW =
dt
T X dx dx
=A dt

a cos t
=
15. a cos 2 t
sin t
«« We have,
sin t
|A| = 1(16 – 9) – 3(4 – 3) + 3(3 – 4) = 1 ≠ 0 = cos t
Now, A11 = 7, A12 = –1, A13 = –1, A21 = –3, A22 = 1,
dy
A23 = 0, A31 = –3, A32 = 0, A33 = 1 ∴ = tan t
dx
R V
SSS 7 − 3 − 3WWW ∴
d dy
d n =
d
(tan t)
Therefore, adj A = SS− 1 1 0 WW dx dx dx
SS W
S− 1 0 1 WW = sec2 t
dt
RS T VW RS X V dx
SS1 3 3WW SS 7 − 3 − 3WWW
1 1
Now, A (adjA) = SS1 4 3WW · SS− 1 1 0 WW = · dx
SS W S W cos 2 t
1 3 4W SS− 1 0 1 WW dt
TR X T X
SS7 − 3 − 3 − 3 + 3 + 0 − 3 + 0 + 3WVW =
1
·
1
SS W cos 2 t a cos 2 t
= S7 − 4 − 3 − 3 + 4 + 0 − 3 + 0 + 3WW sin t
SS W
S7 − 3 − 4 − 3 + 3 + 0 − 3 + 0 + 4WW 1
T X = a sec3t · tan t
RS V
SS1 0 0WWW
= SS0 1 0WW
S W 17.
S0 0 1W
T R X V
– θ, θ ∈ ;0, E
SS1 0 0WW 4 sin θ π
«« y=
S W ^2 + cos θh 2
= (1) SS0 1 0WW
SS W
0 0 1W dy ]2 + cos θg]4 cos θg − 4 sin θ ]− sin θg
T X
]2 + cos θg2
∴ =   –  1
= |A| I dθ
 8 cos θ + 4 cos 2 θ + 4 sin 2 θ So, | b1 × b2 | = 9 + 1 + 49
]2 + cos θg2
= –1
= 59

8 cos θ + 4 ^cos θ + sin θ h − ^2 + cos θh
2 2 2 Hence, the shortest distance between the given lines is
=
^2 + cos θh2 given by

8 cos θ + 4 − 4 − 4 cos θ − cos 2 θ _b1 # b2 i . _ a2 − a1 i

=
^2 + cos θh2 d =
b1 # b2
4 cos θ − cos 2 θ
= 3−0+7
^2 + cos θh2 =
59
dy cos θ ^4 − cos θh
= 10
dθ ^2 + cos θh2 = unit
59
Here, θ ∈ ;0, E
π
⇒ cos θ > 0
2 20.
⇒ (4 – cos θ) > 0
«« The shaded region in Fig. is the feasible region ABC
⇒ (2 + cos θ)2 > 0
determined by the system of constraints (2) to (4),
cos θ ^4 − cos θh
⇒ >0 which is bounded.
^2 + cos θh2
The coordinates of corner points A, B and C are (0,5),
dy
⇒ >0 (4,3) and (0,6) respectively.
dθ
Therefore, f  (θ) is increasing function in the interval Now we evaluate Z = 200x + 500y at these points.

of ;0, E.
π
2 7
,6)
18. C(0
6
«« Let, β1 = λ α is a scalar, )
5 (0,5
i.e., β1 = 3λ i − λ j
4
Now, β 2 = β − β1 = (2 − 3λ) it + (1 + λ) tj − 3kt 3)
B(4,
3
Now, since β 2 is to be perpendicular α
we should have α $ β 2 = 0 . 2
i.e., 3(2 – 3λ) – (1+λ) = 0 1

0)
(8,0)

0,
1
OR λ = .

(1
2 O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Therefore, β1 = S j and β 2 = Si + Uj − 3U
3 − 1U 1 3 x+ 2y=10
i k
2 2 2 2
3x + 4y = 24
19.
«« Comparing (1) and (2) with r = a1 + λ b1 and Corner Point Corresponding value
r = a2 + µ b2 respectively of Z

We get, (0, 5) 2500

(4, 3) 2300 → Minimum
a1 = it + tj , b1 = 2 it – tj + kt , a2 = 2 it + tj – kt
(0, 50) 3000
and b2 = 3 it – 5 tj + 2 kt
Hence, minimum value of Z is 2300 attained at the point
Therefore, a2 – a1 = it – kt
(4, 3).
and b1 × b2 = (2 it – tj + kt ) × (3 it – 5 tj + 2 kt )
Si Uj V
k
21.
= 2 −1 1 «« Event E1 : selection of ball from first bag
3 −5 2 Event E2 : selection of ball from second bag
= 3 it – tj + 7 kt Event A : second ball is red ball
 P _ E1 i · P _ A | E1 i Now, L.H.S. = A3 – 6A2 + 7A + 2I
P ]Ag
∴ P(E1 | A) = (Bayes’ rule) RS V R V RS V RS V
SS21 0 34WWW SSS5 0 8 WWW SS1 0 2WWW SS1 0 0WWW
1 1 = SS12 8 23WW − 6 SS2 4 5 WW + 7 SS0 2 1 WW + 2 SS0 1 0WW
P(E1) = ; P(E2) = SS W S W SS W SS W
2 2 34 0 55W S8 0 13W 2 0 3W 0 0 1W
T X T X T X T X
4C SSR21 0 34WVW RSS− 30 0 − 48VWW SRS 7 0 14 WVW SRS2 0 0WVW
1 4 1 S W S W S W S W
= SS12 8 23WW + SSS− 12 − 24 − 30WWW + SS 0 14 7 WW + SS0 2 0WW
P(A | E1) = = =
8C
1
8 2 SS WW S
34 0 55 S− 48 0 − 78W 14 0 21W SS WW SS
0 0 2W
W
T X T X T X T X
2C RS V
1 2 1 SS 21 − 30 + 7 + 2 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 34 − 48 + 14 + 0WWW
P(A | E2) = = =
8C 8 4 = SS 12 − 12 + 0 + 0 8 − 24 + 14 + 2 23 − 30 + 7 + 0 WW
1 SS W
S34 − 48 + 14 + 0 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 55 − 78 + 21 + 2WW
∴ P(A) = P(E1) · P(A | E1) + P(E2) · P(A | E2) TR X
SS0 0 0VWW
1 1 1 1 S W
=
2
×
2
+
2
×
4 = SS0 0 0WW = O = R.H.S.
SS W
0 0 0W
1 1 T X
= +
4 8 A3 – 6A2 + 7A + 2I = 0
3 Multiplying both sides by A–1,
=
8 ∴ A–1(A3 – 6A2 + 7A + 2I) = 0 · A–1
Probability that the ball is drawn from the first bag ∴ A2 – 6A + 7I + 2A–1 = 0
which is found to be red, ∴ 2A–1 = 6A – A2 – 7I
RS V RS V RS V
P _ A ; E1 i $ P _E1 i SS1 0 2WWW SS5 0 8 WWW SS1 0 0WWW
∴ 2A–1 = 6 SS0 2 1WW – SS2 4 5 WW – 7 SS0 1 0WW
P ]A g
∴ P(E1 | A) =
SS W SS W SS W
S2 0 3WW S8 0 13WW S0 0 1WW
1 1 T X T X T X
# SRS 6 0 12WVW SRS− 5 0 − 8WVW SRS− 7 0 0WVW
2 2 S W S W S W
= ∴ 2A–1 = SS 0 12 6 WW + SS− 2 − 4 − 5WW + SS 0 − 7 0WW
3 SS W S W S W
8 S12 0 18WW SS− 8 0 − 13WW SS 0 0 − 7WW
T X T X T X
2 RS VW
= SS − 6 0 4 WW
3 = SS− 2 1 1WW
SS W
SECTION C S 4 0 − 2WW
T X
RS V
SS− 3 0 2WWW
1 1
22. ∴ A–1 = SSS− 1 2 2 WWW
SS 2 0 − 1WW
«« A2 =A.A T X
R V R V 23.
SSS1 0 2WWW SSS1 0 2WWW
= SS0 2 1 WW SS0 2 1 WW «« Let first, second and third numbers be denoted by x, y
SS W S W
2 0 3W S2 0 3W and z, respectively.
T X T X
RS V RS V Then, according to given conditions, we have
SS1 + 0 + 4 0 + 0 + 0 2 + 0 + 6WWW SS5 0 8 WWW
= SS0 + 0 + 2 0 + 4 + 0 0 + 2 + 3WW = SS2 4 5 WW x+y+z=6
SS W SS W
S2 + 0 + 6 0 + 0 + 0 4 + 0 + 9WW 8 0 13W y + 3z = 11
T X T X
x + z = 2y or x – 2y + z = 0
A3 = A .A 2
This system can be written as AX = B, where,
R V R V
SSS5 0 8 WWW SSS1 0 2WWW RS V R V RS VW
= SS2 4 5 WW SS0 2 1 WW SS1 1 1WWW SSS xWWW SS 6 WW
SS W S W A = S S 0 1 3W
WW , X = SS WW and B = SSS11WWW
S y W
8 0 13W S2 0 3W SS
T X T X 1 − 2 1W S zW S0W
RS V T X T X T X
SS5 + 0 + 16 0 + 0 + 0 10 + 0 + 24WWW Hence, |A| = 1(1 + 6) – 1(0 – 3) + 1(0 – 1) = 9 ≠ 0.
= SS2 + 0 + 10 0 + 8 + 0 4 + 4 + 15 WW
SS W Now we find adj A.
S8 + 0 + 26 0 + 0 + 0 16 + 0 + 39WW A11 = 1(1 + 6) = 7,
T X
R V A12 = –(0 – 3) = 3,
SSS21 0 34WWW
= SS12 8 23WW A13 = –1
S W
S34 0 55W A21 = –(1 + 2) = –3,
T X
 A22 = 0, 25.
A23 = –(–2 – 1) = 3 Rectangle ABCD is insecribed in a r radius circle.
««
A31 = (3 – 1) = 2, A32 = –(3 – 0) = –3,
Length of rectangle, AB = CD = x (x ≠ 0, x > 0)
A33 = (1 – 0) = 1
Breadth, BC = AD = y
SRS 7 − 3 2 WVW
SS W Now, (2r)2 = x2 + y2
Hence, adj A = SS 3 0 − 3WWW
∴ 4r2 = x2 + y2 ........... (1)
SS− 1 3 1 WW
T X Now, Area of rectangle, A = Length × Breadth
1
Thus, A–1 = adj(A) ∴ A = xy
|A |
2 2
RS V ∴ A = x ( 4r − x ) ( From equation (1))
SS 7 − 3 2 WWW
1S → Take, f (x) = x2(4r2 – x2)
= 3 0 − 3WW
9 SSS W f (x) 4r2x2 x4
S− 1 3 1 WW = –
T X ∴ f  ‘(x) = 8r2x – 4x3
Since X = A–1B
∴ f  ‘’(x) = 8r2 – 12x2
RS VR V
S 7 − 3 2 WWW SSS 6 WWW → Now, for finding maximum area
1 SS
X = 3 0 − 3WW SS11WW
9 SSS WS W f  ‘(x) = 0
S− 1 3 1 WW S 0 W
TR XT X ∴ 8r2x – 4x3 = 0
R V
SSS xWWW SS 42 − 33 + 0 WVW
SS yWW = 1 SS + + WW ∴ 4x(2r2 – x2) = 0
or 18 0 0 W
SS WW 9 SSS W x ≠ 0, 2r2 – x2 = 0
z S− 6 + 33 + 0WW
T X TR V R V X ∴ x2 = 2r2 ⇒ x = 2r ....... (2)
SSS 9 WWW SSS1 WWW
1S W Now, f  ‘’( 2 r ) = 8r2 – 12x2
= 18 = SS2WW
9 SS WW S W = 8r2 – 12(2r2)
S27W S3W
T X T X = 8r2 – 24r2
Thus, x= 1, y = 2, z = 3.
= –16r2 < 0
24. ∴ f has maximum value.
–1
→ From equation (1),
«« y = eacos x
4r2 = x2 + y2
Differentiate w.r.t. x,

∴ 4r2 = 2r2 + y2
dy −1
= eacos x a . f p
–1
∴ y2 = 2r2
dx 1 − x2
∴ y2 = x2 ( From equation (2))
2 dy –1
∴ 1−x = – a eacos x ∴ x = y
dx
∴ Rectangle is square.
Squaring both the sides,

dy 2 26.
(1 – x2) d n = a2 [eacos x]2
–1

dx π
4

∴ (1 – x2) d
dy 2
n = a2y2 «« I = # log ]1 + tan xg dx ... (1)
dx 0
π
Differentiate again w.r.t. x, By property (6), x = –x
4
π
2
dy d y dy 2 dy
+ d n (–2x) = a2 . 2y
4
log c1 + tan b x l m dx
∴ (1 – x2) 2 π −
dx dx dx dx I = # 4
0
dy
Now, each terms divide by 2 ≠0 π
dx 4 π
− tan x
log >1 + H dx
tan
d y2
dy = # 4
π
∴ (1 – x2)
− x = a2y 0
1 + tan 4 · tan x
dx 2 dx
π
4
log c1 + +
d y
2
dy 1 − tan x m
∴ (1 – x2)
− x – a2y = 0 = # 1 tan x
dx
dx 2 dx 0
 π → Put the value of c in equation (1),
4
log c
1 + tan x + 1 − tan x m
I = # 1 + tan x
dx ∴ log | p | = kt + log | 1,00,000 |
0 ∴ log | p | – log | 1,00,000 | = kt
π p
4 ∴ log = kt ... (2)
log b + l dx
2 1, 00, 000
= # 1 tan x
0
In 2 hr, Number of bacteria increases at the rate of
π
10%.
4 → t = 2 hr ⇒ p = 1,00,000 + (10% of 1,00,000)
= # (log(2) – log(1 + tan x)) dx
∴ p = 1,00,000 + 1,00,000 c
10
m
0 100
π π ∴ p = 1,00,000 + 10,000
4 4
∴ p = 1,10,000
I = log 2 # 1 dx – # log(1 + tan x) dx
0 0 1, 10, 000
∴ log = 2k
π 1, 00, 000
5 x?0
4
∴ 2k = log b l
I = log 2 –I ( From equation (1)) 11
10
2I = log 2 c 0m
π −
log b l
4 1 11
∴k=
2 10
π
∴I= log 2 → Put the value of k in equation (2),
8

log b l t
p 1 11
∴ log =
27. 1, 00, 000 2 10

«« Suppose, Number of Bacteria at time t is p. → Now, p = 2,00,000 then t = ?

log b l t
dp 2, 00, 000 1 11
Here, ∝p ∴ log =
dt 1, 00, 000 2 10

log b l t
dp 1 11
∴ = kp (where, k > 0) ∴ log 2 =
dt 2 10

∴ 2 log 2 = log b lt
[If function is decreasing then Take k < 0] 11
dp 10
∴ p = k dt 2 log 2
∴t=
log c m
→ Integrate both the sides, 11
10
dp
∴ # p =k # 1 dt ∴t=
log 4
hr
log c m
11
∴ log | p | = kt + c .... (1) 10
→ Now, initially t = 0 when p = 1,00,000 log 4
In hr will the count reach 2,00,000 bacteria.
∴ log | 1,00,000 | = 0 + c
log c m
11
∴ c = log | 1,00,000 | 10