HNDIT2052 Week 01 Introduction
HNDIT2052 Week 01 Introduction
Interface Design
Learning Outcomes
After successful completion of this course the student
should be able to:
• User Definition:
A discipline that organizes interaction between man and
computing devices to make it more successful
• Developer Definition:
Human-computer interaction is a discipline concerned
with the design, evaluation and implementation of
interactive computing systems for human use and with the
study of major phenomena surrounding them
Human Computer Interaction (HCI)
• HCI is a subject which is directed to many
disciplines of other study streams such as
Cognitive Psychology, Social Psychology,
Ergonomics, Linguistics, Artificial Intelligence,
Philosophy, Sociology & Anthropology,
Engineering & Design.
• An embedded system
– Car, electrical equipment and etc.
• Task-Centered Design:
– Tasks are what the user is carrying out in a way
he/she wants.
What is interface?
• Interaction happens through the interface
• Interface facilitates the communication between the
user and system
• The interface needs to provide some mechanisms for
– people to provide instructions and enter data into the
system: ‘input’.
– the system to tell people what is happening: ‘feedback’
– the system to display the content (i.e. information,
pictures, movies, animations) : ‘output’.
History of HCI - Key People
Vannevar Bush:
• Vannevar Bush established the U.S. military
/ university research partnership that later
developed the ARPANET (The First Internet
), and wrote the first visionary description
of the potential use for information
technology, inspiring many of the Internet's
creators.
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vannevar_Bu
sh
History of HCI - Key People
J.R. Licklider:
• Postulated “man-computer
symbiosis” (1960)
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._
C._R._Licklider
History of HCI - Key People
Ivan Sutherland:
• an American computer
scientist and Internet pioneer, widely
regarded as a pioneer of computer
graphics.
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Suth
erland
History of HCI - Key People
Douglas Engelbart:
• Inventor of mouse device,
development of hypertext,
networked computers, and
precursors to graphical user
interfaces.
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dougl
as_Engelbart
History of HCI - Key People
Tim Berners-Lee:
• inventor of the World Wide Web.
• a system of globally unique identifiers
for resources (URL/URI)
• the publishing language HyperText
Markup Language (HTML);
• the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP).
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Bern
ers-Lee
History of HCI
Main characteristics of HCI – Past
• Function/process centered
• Not much use of graphics
• Early PC and mouse
• High learning curve
History of HCI
2000- present
• XBOX 360 – Video Game Console- 2005
• Nintendo Wii – 7th generation Console
• Android – Linux based phone OS -2007
• iPhone – Apple’s smartphone- 2007
• Windows 8 – Popular Microsoft’s OS - 2012
• HMZ-T1- Sony HD and 3D viewer 2012
Main characteristics of HCI – Present
• User centered
• OS development
• New technologies aimed at
• Natural feel
• motion capture
• Touch screen
• Multi-touch
Past Vs Present of HCI
Past Future
Function/process centered User centered
Not much use of graphics OS development
Early PC and mouse New technologies aimed at
High learning curve Natural feel
motion capture
Touch screen
Multi-touch