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ITC Lab 03 - Input, Output, Variables

The document outlines Lab 03 for an Introduction to Computing course, focusing on C++ programming tasks including compiling, running programs, and basic syntax. It includes instructions for creating source files for various tasks, such as arithmetic operations, temperature conversion, and area calculations, emphasizing originality and clean coding practices. Students are encouraged to think critically and solve problems independently while being allowed to seek help from the instructor.

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israrkhan200415
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2 views

ITC Lab 03 - Input, Output, Variables

The document outlines Lab 03 for an Introduction to Computing course, focusing on C++ programming tasks including compiling, running programs, and basic syntax. It includes instructions for creating source files for various tasks, such as arithmetic operations, temperature conversion, and area calculations, emphasizing originality and clean coding practices. Students are encouraged to think critically and solve problems independently while being allowed to seek help from the instructor.

Uploaded by

israrkhan200415
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Computing – Lab

Faculty of Information Technology & Computer Science

Lab 03
Course Instructor: Fraz Aslam

Topics: Compiling and running a program, Syntax of C++, Arithmetic


Expressions, Input & Output (using cin and cout), Variables

Instructions:
• Create separate C++ source files for each task, named as “task1.cpp”, “task2.cpp”, and so on
depending on the task number.

• After completing all tasks, place all .cpp files into a folder. Name the folder with your
university registration number (e.g., L1F20BSCS0999). Compress the folder into a .zip file
and upload it on the portal.

• Ensure that the work you submit is entirely your own. Avoid copying from peers, online
sources, or any other unauthorized material. Plagiarism will not be tolerated.

• If you encounter difficulties, feel free to reach out to the instructor. Collaboration and
discussion are encouraged, but the final implementation should be your own work.

• Write clean and well-structured code. Use comments to explain key sections of your code to
make it easier for others (and yourself) to understand.

• These tasks are designed to help you strengthen your logical thinking and problem-solving
skills. Think through each problem carefully before starting to code. The aim is to develop a
deep understanding of the problem and to devise solutions independently.

• Learning programming is about practice and perseverance—genuine effort in solving the


problems will contribute significantly to your learning.
Compiling & Running a Program

C++ Variables
In C++, variables are used to store data values that can change during the execution of a
program. Each variable has a specific type, which defines the kind of data it can hold, such as
integers, floating-point numbers, or characters.
cout (Output in C++)
cout is used in C++ to print output to the console. It belongs to the C++ Standard Library and is
defined in the iostream header.

The << is called the "insertion operator" and is used to send data to the output stream (cout).
You can output multiple items by chaining them with <<.

cin (Input in C++)


cin is used to get input from the user. It reads data from standard input and stores it in variable.
The >> is called the "extraction operator" and is used to receive data from the input stream
(cin). Make sure the variable types match the type of data input by the user.

Task 1
Write a C++ program that asks the user to input two numbers and then outputs their sum,
difference, product, and quotient.

• Hint: Use +, -, *, and / operators.


• Example Input: 5 3
• Example Output:
Sum: 8
Difference: 2
Product: 15
Quotient: 1.66667

Task 2
Write a program that converts temperature from Celsius to Fahrenheit.

• Formula: F = (9/5)*C + 32
• Example Input: 25 (Celsius)
• Example Output: 77 (Fahrenheit)

Task 3
Create a program that asks the user for the radius of a circle and calculates its area.

• Formula: Area = π*r*r (Use 3.14159 as the value for π).


• Example Input: 3
• Example Output: 28.27431
Task 4
Write a program that swaps the values of two variables.

• Hint: Use a third variable to swap.


• Example Input:
Enter first number: 10
Enter second number: 20
• Example Output:
After swapping, first number = 20
After swapping, second number = 10

Task 5
Write a program that takes an integer as input and outputs the remainder when divided by 2, 3,
and 5.

• Hint: Use modulus operator (%).


• Example Input: 17
• Example Output:
When divided by 2, remainder = 1
When divided by 3, remainder = 2
When divided by 5, remainder = 2

Task 6
Write a program that asks the user to input their age in years and calculates their age in days.

• Hint: Assume one year has 365 days.


• Example Input: 20
• Example Output: You are approximately 7300 days old.

Task 7
Create a program that takes an input in minutes and converts it to hours and minutes.

• Example Input: 130


• Example Output: 130 minutes = 2 hours and 10 minutes.
Task 8
Write a program that takes the length and width of a rectangle and calculates both its
perimeter and area.

• Formula: Perimeter = 2 * (length + width), Area = length * width


• Example Input: 5 3
• Example Output:
Perimeter: 16
Area: 15

Task 9
Write a program that calculates simple interest based on user input.

• Formula: Simple Interest = (A*R*T)/100 where A is the amount, R is the rate of interest, and
T is the time in years.
• Example Input: 1000 5 2
• Example Output: Simple Interest = 100

Task 10
Write a program that takes a two-digit number as input and prints the sum of its digits.

• Example Input: 45
• Example Output: The sum of digits is 9.

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