Homework 7

:
#1 , 2 , 4 ,
5, 8 Formulas:

#1 F= Far =
mg
af u(x2 =
4n .
[E" & ] Esmax Is o N
=

Yo
"
u(x) =
Yus( * -

Fr To N
=

(XX-)- Uno (Xo * x * )

Emer
hi(x) =
nu .

400 (-12xo"x 3) 400 640x )

+ *
= -

=
Uno [E( *-1-* ( *]

E Yu . -*** + & (*(7) is F = Forcenature

of potential

energy
-
"-
Fo =
2440 [*(* *(* (7) ex

* (*7) is 0
"
b) -401-* (* + =

#(* + & (*7) j 0

1
=

& (7-1 t
((= 2( *3)
B
·
(*)
X
X
X6 =
2 Xo X
min

↓ : DocThisisalso wheretheforeassociated
=
with this potential be i s

c) U(x) =
4(1 7 102d) ((@ampn-yem6]
1
: F(x)--4(1 7 %
:

04)( * 12
0 310-m
.
034 ·
10-9m
#1

d) Fo = 24402- L =
F(x) + F'(x) (X- Xmin)

) -xx )] Ex
:
[% (3x:
+
F(x) =
2420 x

F(x)
=
240(26( +
7(8)
FIXOP)
T

134-10-9
= -26 go
#(x) =
0 .353(-26" 78]
=
0 . 353 . 5/159 + 2. 778) = =
0 84
.

Elastic Force
- ↓ Equilibrium position

Fe = (x
,
-

Xo)

F(x) = -0 .
-
84(X- U ,
38
"spring constant"

Molecular force acts like a

spring because of Lennard-Jones function .

(x2)
*
When x > X min force is attractive which means the atoms

are stretched away from equilibrum . When XXmin its repulsive which means

attoms are moving closer to equilibrium.

 S

#2 U(r) 1021-e-12
= & 20.7 Ro
Y
M

a) uloi-Koll-ero" U(d) = Koll-j

10 , 06600-

·
=
Ko[1-e]2 =
Mo[1-o2
=
10 066
.
No
=
No

=Kol
Und

Wo(o)
28

UC

· R = Ro

2)

& ,Potential
Eny,a ↓

be Fi -

F(r) =
-
2uoloo(e (2) -

- ↑
: -

zwo (1-1) Cord F(Rol = Froto +roe]

=
8 -[ror
= ( = = 4 00 n .

constant
yspring
m
F(r)= -4 08)r- Ro) .

The force is attractive when Fluco and it is repulsive when F(r) > 0

operate
-
#Y Q
Collisions >
- momentum is

·
Mi = M conserved
-

..
g Flastic - Momentune
L + (sin E
Go 10

L LSinOo L+
7
=

m
-
Me
can
------ >Ex ----------
Energy conservation

Mz = M , + M2 be done be and aftera

② = m+
M =
E inelast collision

Step 1 Ei =
Ef
Energy conservation

mrmgh =
m, Vo ?
=> + m, g(2 + (sin) =
+ g(L + (sinG) =
V
~
29((+sinG) =
Vf

+29((+ so Up
=

g(2 sing) Ve + =

p m .-

3PFxmass-velocity
=

3 pi momentum =

Step Momentum 3 =

m, v ; MiVi

m, if =
Mat

*
③ Energy
AM39h * + my Sinc
12 v =
: mus>
T

(2sin) +
=
g(( +sing)+

& (2g((2 singo))+ = 29 (1 + 3) + Ush

= 29((z) + Vs
(2gh(z sinGd) + = 39h + gl
Z
=
794
Z

Sino2/19 E ·) -2 . = 0 .

381

to =
22 498 .
#5
Mo ro
+Om
M

af 32 u
>
x
= Fex ++ Vrei
mo O +-vol =

mor = (n-vo)dm

= Vo

In =
(nm-Inmo =
Inv :
In--(Invo u)
-
= in )
B In F =
In
B
BE = M-Mo
Mo

In 1MA

M = B+ + Mo Moro-u +u =
v(t)
Bt + MO

Y v(o) =
Vo
1

!
v(S) = = 0 +u

n
-----------------

Vo

2 X
O

b.) The target's speed cannot become larger than1 since

vct)-voThe
Lim
toO

Limvc = ou
 Sun mass : 1 . 988416 x 1830 kg Distances :

#8 Jupiter mass
:
.
1 8987 x 1827 leg Jupiter > Sun
- : 757 03 . mil tem

Saturn mass : 5 6851

.
x 1026 leg Saturn >
-
Sun : 1 . 4425 bil tem

radius of Sun : 696 , 340 remo

sunradiv
-

anceJupiter
Distance Saturn 2071
SURO O mil
=
1 . 4425 bilum .

1087 166o
- =

Sun radius
.

696 , 340 rm

& X
b ! 2X

Saturn Jupiter
sun Sun
-
RO
↑
2072 546 . 1087 156 Ro
.

Ycm =
planet mass (distance between Sun & planet) Ycm =
planetmass (distance between Sun & planet)
Sun mass + planet mass Sun mass + planet mass

Xcm = 3 6831
.
x 1026 kg (2071 . 546 RO) Xcm= 1 , 8987 x 1827 Reg (1087 . 156 Rol

1 . 988416 x 1830 Kg + 5 .
6851x1026 leg 1 . 988416 x 1830 Kg + 1. 8987 x 1027 leg
=
0 5921
. RO
=>
1 , 037 RO

&

1 = 1 . 8987 x 1827 Reg (D)

1 . 988416 x 1830 Kg + 1. 8987 x 1027 leg

19
119903147 x 1038 = 1 , 8987x1027 D

D =
1048 251 RO
.