isignment Kisti Gubto

mpphed Phystca ||0T

14

Ans The Poyning Theortm state s that the sate enetgy tansfr pes unit
atta in an electtomagnette ielo is the ctoss product the electie
field Eana the magnetic fela a,ehresenthd by Poyning vector
sYgning vec tor
I> Elecse ield
8> mognehe fielo

The pounting Theorem itse)) states hat he xa2 energg trangfer into a
Volume is equal to he negotie ime xat hongt the stoxtd energy in
he electromagnetie ield plua he ehergy disopotd as heot

J> (UTrent density

’ foynting theorem is duived tom two d Haxuel's
cUsl eqvahions

dt

ot

dt

dt dt
where
dt
 conservation electtomagnethie energy.
oynting Thet m descoibes the taking the dot product
ns The Maruwei' s vuvl
cusl equahons by ield with
6t is derivd Rrom lqu and the magnehit
{ield with Ampens vecor idenhtie
the electic too equotions, ond applying
these
favaday't Jau. hddingenerg9 diver gtnce 4 the Ponting
the rah d (low os the ensity (louing throögh
yields xtlotey he powes
vector P .his ond magneie beld enerag densitie s
chonges in electic
<pace to
dt

dt

the rate
Theorem states that the rate d energy trarijer throvgh
The
Poyning sþare is given by the fogynting
an ektromagneri fitd in aeqion
electit feld

foyntng Theorem , du +VS -JE

t
 JNTERPRETA T)0N ia
is due to hoofottos '
magnehe enerAy in a volome by the
in elecro ngion (described
The change energg o0t 4the
electrormagnetic
) he klou
Poyntingectby s), region (descabed by JE )
inia the
>) The woxk done on oncharge
charges
enexgy moVes thfough
how electro magneh igM, rodio
descnbes electromagnehe ooves lR
Poynting vetoy d
spate,suth os in theform
woves,et)
-X
X

are a set d fou fondoment)

set «qyotiony that
ate heiy
Ans 4 Nax wel)' equatien electhic adimagnehe 'eldy and
describe the behaviovy eqvotion $ foomn the foondation
interathon with mattr. These
form'
clasica decttomagnetism. n ditnntial
! Govs's Law tor Electricity
eqvation states that the electri ux dwerging
sianitance ;- hes proposhional to tht charg density 3 +
from a point is
that point

2 6avs's low for Magneim

This eguahon sto that there ore no magnehit mongbole s
Sigmitan( !-
3 fonaday's Lov
Signilicane :- gthe eatlains the pheno menan electroma gone hic indution,uhich is
prindple behind elettie
gebe
4 Am pere' Law
dt

ionii cant Eletit (USTtn and changing elecri field prodvte magne He

Vation chavg
Equati on (ontinvity prese ne pfin ple conses
in electto mggnehsm. dt relat he rat . change o chatge cdensity
noegion to the corent fouing though the bouhda ry hat reg ion
8 darge dersihy
wsam densihy
0p rate chonge
dt dr

dt

Snißconie
h tontnuity equoion 1ebresent chorge tonservo h'on stah ng that the ta
4thange ' horge densihy cothìn a volyM egvals the ntt cumn
feuing outout & ensus hat charge is neithe cteated nox dertroyed,
only iedisti buted

dt

s V :(x)o
 S>
(urentdensity
ut feld. density
(utrent
inconsis
andelectric
field ode
presenilaw
s
vorging
electric
he Anpere's
in felos -tmi
+o Hens, Jt
J electrie ehang
dlict
the
for
that 0) d
&VoryinLau rat the aw
Rnows(i, the hor
-
Amgere's Ampere'
’representy
wewe densiy
hime attouUnt
equohon,
0n. in Hodiied
(onservotion to
forn
charge
continuity the
Hodifid
vorging Bablibish
chargt
the -
from timeith #