Critical Angle and TIR Worksheet
Critical Angle and TIR Worksheet
Instructions:
Calculate the critical angle for each scenario below using the formula: Critical angle = sin−1(n2/n1). Then,
predict whether total internal reflection will occur based on the calculated critical angle. Explain your reasoning
for each prediction.
1. Scenario 1:
○ Medium 1: Air (refractive index = 1.00)
○ Medium 2: Water (refractive index = 1.33)
2. Scenario 2:
Bonus Question:
Calculate the critical angle for a scenario where the refractive index of Medium 1 is 1.25 and the refractive
index of Medium 2 is 1.00. Will total internal reflection occur in this scenario? Explain your answer.
1. A ray of light travels from water (refractive index = 1.33) to diamond (refractive index = 2.42). Calculate
the critical angle for this transition and predict whether total internal reflection will occur.
2. Light moves from glass (refractive index = 1.50) to air (refractive index = 1.00). Determine the critical
angle for this situation and decide if total internal reflection will take place.
3. A beam of light passes from acrylic (refractive index = 1.49) to air (refractive index = 1.00). Find the
critical angle for this transition and determine if total internal reflection is expected.
4. Light travels from sapphire (refractive index = 1.77) to water (refractive index = 1.33). Calculate the
critical angle for this case and ascertain whether total internal reflection will happen.
5. A light ray moves from diamond (refractive index = 2.42) to quartz (refractive index = 1.55). Compute
the critical angle in this scenario and predict the occurrence of total internal reflection.
6. Light passes from air (refractive index = 1.00) to perspex (refractive index = 1.49). Determine the critical
angle for this transition and analyze if total internal reflection will occur.
7. A ray of light travels from water (refractive index = 1.33) to glass (refractive index = 1.50). Calculate the
critical angle in this case and make a prediction regarding total internal reflection.
8. Light moves from diamond (refractive index = 2.42) to air (refractive index = 1.00). Find the critical
angle for this situation and decide if total internal reflection will be observed.