Date /

basially hau thou

Systuma inmicnophotekAA
Cepu)to aecoqnie_and tasy

,
a teutnal poctskin nat
pand i

Out and eutput intulau to

ot pkngam instuetis inpt

handle comnuhicatin betoun the

the eide oold and memory

imssutonl and dat
Micuaproc tNOAA hich dave mmphy Qnd00nieus
nput Lautpt all en the yam chip
annangemust
Calud Mic3D COntrollu

koch bit o wtd

ic Sepexate tl Bae clo notemploy Suial
Sent alo ng it
tuanmisson oit all the bit of a woxd
Busee cmploy paallel tranamiskhon buing nnt along a siqle conductox.

Adceess bus

|Coystal
Memos
Memny Output outpit
ROM pot
Micso Adses RAM
Clock eoessos decondu

Tnpo

ata bu

Contuol bu

Ghenual fom a mucoophoON Sytom and its busu

 AGE
Date /

Cuses gital ignala move

anothr
net ctaonto
aleng patka cald
A

along
besat a numbe elaallel conductons
aihtlectnical gnala an be and
pat aick can bl ehaad by all the
the caipa

bus has
Zypialy 39 connectios
that each pauallel
ay L bit a olata a0nd
maltaneously Ihi qiv fastu teansmssian taan
Connecio nin taolich anse hauing

bits (along cinqk conucte

Jhae
miIepYoLLLOY

1.Data bui Jhe data asouatd aith

CPU taaRÁd by the olata bus Jhus, it
sed do transpont to rom ta CPU and
he

VM t bw CArueAs
binany gnal

Addes bus he addau bus LA aigala dichk indiat

4kene data is to be found and o the Aehetion e ceatain memoy

outpt pont kach tosa acaien dli

duice Jaas a

u ad to Selact a

an R-bit ota
sba as 16-bithoid
typically

sqnala laing to contaol actibus ae

laasAndbu ta Contual bu. toL
to
mic xopAoLLAYOA

data fom an cingud ceuie atalata to am

 Date /

tem READ ed besin Am npust

otput dsite Jhe

Cevitt awhignal nd
for tndinga ig nalJhe tondxol bs
busiu ale
to mndrori

all th
Cyntal -contyoled OScillatox. and praduu puku at glu
untava

Jhe

LCentral

hedata nstsuk
fetebing

Addreu bus

Addess bws

ota bw

Giemwal
Stack Sntuction
Aumulatas
ugistu polntu ugistu PAngpan
Count
and ngint

Aku Contol

Conaot bus

Gsunal iiinoal hanchittwe

ofaa minnpaoLCOl
 Date /

micopsocesor
ad

deathmo Qnd legi ntCALU)

aritknastiand logie i niti iuagpabaor.
Lpunlmsing the data manpulaan

ARegist
Intenal

ingonanily lile inttuctio

aking txtd. Jhue ithin

slo toe uinlomalos

inuoludi in pnagriam exutioni A minopacaestok aril contain

tpgitu bavinq

3.Coe nit

qzmstu da timingignali zkocd to

Lomman

LAccumulator
Jhe atLamula toA uhueolata
tinput to the anthmeti and logiemit ietziapoakiby
stoauds TnbAaun o thcPL2to beabe to aceess
insdrub odata mosyt han to supply

thei data hu. Since enlaysen nnohyshilocatien can be

 Date /

addamdat

sugisaOA laq aita

Stata agista,oa ondilin Cad

att
londiuidualbita oidhach bit aauing

lags Jhe wtatus

apuial mguifcanu Jhe bit av callid

ttoindate al speui state

Setlet
Rent

Resutti notnngalse

0CCUN dos nat ccw

Ovellauo

Tntnzupt i pazeAd nommalle

3.pam counto augustan CP) Ox cinseuton peinlu CIP)

stdtol allas te CPU to kep tak
it pealin na pBgPamJhia suqintia Contoin the adda
mamony loatie toat Conlau the nut prcqram.

gita updaled.
s extuded. the
proqnam caa
ohs tae nxt iwstrucion to be exeustd
Stoud

4Memon addus huga CMAR)

Jhis
Contoun he addun e dataJhu in the sumnt

Imendto u acumuato Jhe

Hhis
addune tanadded bo
the data the acumt
 00000
Date /

Jhu aunlt is than stord a a meaoayloanon addamel by the

mmoyuadarn kugitu

6.Tnbuutenisgislas TR)
Jhis
onualan
aniotuuton
via t data bs tuce Sto at ia

inamte ta phogam countu by em tae ult that

phagtam lountaprinat
etehd hinstaiton Can tm be ducodidaund
wndtoeyelutian hia
qu
Jhuse
aa temporany stoage fos data
addasu amd be nd dn spesatiens inualuing trannu
hethenotan

4.Stack peioda augisu Csp)

LsP)
Jhe Condnt adden ih
RAM. Jhe wtack
pal
tae mmoy a ahich program Cauntia Valuus cam.
he stoud.

kainanig
data and taket intgaaid
numbu
bing apsatad.
Jhe Soww s the bits countd by each timu
by thu CT bit th kit
 Date /

statd
nn clokadid by 2Jhe timu tann be

stopingbiy ma king t o
TRO TR 1 to 1 amd

Anatlus mtlhod ol Costsdlling_a tms by

tikAido be cord olidby tae

alloseing a
do 1,4
INTO DA INI4 pin tn tmicmortholla going
a extemal niolite reonnetkdnto

do call a meb
Sntosagt iIntuut foru tapragam
locatd at a peilid.addrn in mmOsy fhey ax nabld

bqnitiq
Bits
otl 6 5
inttanupt
36
emable ugisl IE at addruh

LE at odsun ASH EA ES ETIEX1ETO EXO

Gilobal enabeldisabalobal Enabte extrvnal o n ternupt

krable'secial iport inte avaptn

Enable time 1 intexupt krable external d intexnupt

8DTHI Fo. B
8C THO EoACG
8BTLI DoPSw
&A TLO. B& I.
84 TMOD BO P3

88 TCON A8 IE

84 PCoN AO P2
Jhe
83 DPH 49SBUF
8DPL 96SCON,
otainput lautpt
located at addas
contaalgugists am
coto FF Acc umedate'y

PD
 Date /

Micnochip TM micnot onteollr

Anote
widely nd amily &-bt micoocontaolle es trat
provicud by Micobip TM Jhe tem PIC

nac xOLOnt rollus Jhu

fem architectuw temad
Hawad anchitutn Havad ahi techu
executn be
tnablesat
Spud achicved
a gewn clock

Tntutaon

memoy
Ll0 amd
2AM
Tratucton Dat a

Houand anelitecte
 00000
Date /

Time ) TIso|Tik)
Rco

Hmu ,ond
RCI
VTISI JCp2

Comparu pOM
Intesupt RU3
Storial pzipksal SCk Post C RC
CPU SDI
intoloct, SDO

S DA

TX RCG
WART
RCT
RX

RRO
INTE
RAM Poxt B

RBIF
EPROM RB+

oogramCode
Protect TOckI

watchda
timd A NO RAo
ANI
Poxt A
AN2
Powu-p
timul VREELA N3
Lonvestes
dig tal
ANA
OSullatos
Stat-urm ANS
REO
ANG PortE
Boon uct
RE
Ank RE

0SNtor
op hioh

Povallel slave
post
RDO

Pot D
Dsillato Mtes
clecr

RDt
VDD VDD

Plc IGC+4|44A
 Date /

3
tcrs Port ba

and 3 input

Pont duden

nput lad Output poak

fo
e bidisekional input loukaut port A
Pins 33,3,3 5,36, 32,3t,34 and o aae fes the bidisecianal inputloutp t
pOat B

Pin Is, l6,19,183,Jh,Sand k au

t bidisulional inputloutput B
fon the bídisectional input loutput port E

Araleguu aiput
fins al post A and post E cam also be nd ad o analouge inpuk

Sntnal AD

3. Jim

fimns timu o, timn 1, and mu .

be etu dhe intnal

A Sa input loutzut
modul
Ohe
PIC MMiHOtantaplua indudu a synchrones Analport
Anial communiataona
providae
a ls- šn biclictional istalau hat
oith a Can abo Ld for conned nq a

to slaye micoLont vo lleus -

 Date /

s.Pallel dau pot

and E amd enablu
pou

mocotaallu do piauide

6.
extenal tlot
Pin 13 a osallatoy

Soe input pn u

Cnd s takmlens to

Pin 1 th maa cha MCLR

uxt

o input laukpt coatnla

spial-puapo ugiotus
Jhe

frle
Banko Bankl adc

INDE 8Dh
INDE
TMRO DPTION
0h PCL 82h
03h STATUS S TATUS

PDRTA
FSR
TRISA
ttrt

6.5 4 32
RPO Reqstu ]
PORTC TRISC Khbank Selt bit

b
PORTD TRISD
84h NOT- TO Rut statu
PDRTE TRISE bt
OAh PCAATH PcLATH
1ATLOpA1 NO1-PD Resd stotybit Zuo bit

o th 8ch
PIR P1EI
STATUS
PON
Loh

12h
PR2 A2h
13h

$SPLON SS21A1
1Sh
16h CPRIH

RcSTA TXSTA
|Ah RGRE Ga
Bh
CCPR2 H

ADRES
4Eh.

1Fh Ah
 micaotontollu ea
Sclhetonga

micaDLOntola hudto be
faloiggatan
cenndud

Numba o input oukput pin

Hos man nput loutput phnk aai going
task Concand?

3Intlace suquinud
hwhat be
gaing
PWM
2.qta PlCaCH tw

ZMomatuyiseh

Hoks

Jhe ta kes hime to exeutolinctuet'ans thiu

micxoprDCCSIOA
dtsmiaud by th pzoieSSax clock

ROM EPROM RAM Jimws I[o pot Snteomps

80bIAH 128 S
8olsIAH HK 128

8o59AH o 156 6

851H HK |28 S

Intel &osI amiy mnmkea

 Date /

US AR T
EPROM RAM ADC channs CCP
moc

128

142
Piclkc3
33
PTCIc6HA
33 142
PIcGCG SA
PT dlGC
PI clkc3A
33 l92
PICGC2A

PIC1GC membuu
lamiy

A A sbrá al mitabtandro llu mgbt

be main

tmpeaatahsmo
Connected to on ADe nput ls e mcDLOntrollu
Ihe minontollu

BCh Qutpt we can be uadoStch

*Jhe
t4HCTS 13,

he
MinoLontola.
t postia gng alg akcloLknptm
8CD data

Qutpat
pOxt B D
{up- Jlop

68HC)1.
BCD data,
Poat C

oatus Lnput
Tomp Jiming puby
Port E
with its
t4HCTa13
ADC miapontolle

enpenalone
manrmnt
 Date /

|Qomusti hlasling naclcia

Jhe

and motor sped ia táe analogu -te-digital' iaput poi

the
Poxt A provica
do contaol machine and
H displa Postc
input trom the

ybaad tund to input o Hho machine

pgam
letions Jhe PhM ection el the tm produ aPhM Siqml to

Control the spud macline

motox Jhe
pragm
maline

Bensor
Tenporata

ADC
Spud t input
lim
Pont B

Pulse th moduloted
Aianhl to control motor
opud
Doos mith, ohm door opund

Watu-dsith
Hot watu valve ROM
Cold watu vav
Post C
Watu pomp Control

PAtA
Aoon lock

Buzz
EPROM Kegboad
Moto direchon

Heatu ontrol
 Date /

>Micz0Ocnt3ollu
comptu
aAl micxo contxol CMe) a small
to covalapiha
Dt combin the fantin a CPU
ystons

hszmongandinpit Joatpt
inteyau all onasingh chip

duuiu
mabeddud sustenndmial
sdily

bcwn MicxopsDcM0L iamd t Micxootaol

Micsocontxolle Micxoprohes

A micaoLodanlla is a Apeialid micxopzoAQL idnigud

to be
guusal -ppt

unit
a dyuut
Jlae minoLontsollea 9Aud to

a paaticulas tasks a ceatain task

ufom

7ts

14 tontasns CPURAM, RoMkqistat Tt

|isand inpud Zouut pot

dui
ng clipconpatu ealled

AicaDCOntyolle lau no
advantageIt haue

Can dide
RA M,Ro M

Port as neecud
 Q0000
Date /

Tts nalla 1ts

Its procsing

Haxvand Aachitectw Von Neumann

Ascutectur

kach intueten Qn
ntanal
spsala atanal epatasn

Zon exanple Tellvision

tox czample peAOnal camputr