“Natural Language Processing”

Mr. Kamlesh Kumar

Students (BCA) DMIHER, sawangi (Meghe)
[email protected]

Keywords: Natural Language Processing, Human Computer Interaction Natural Language Generation

Abstract growing rapidly in all sectors. Now, the healthcare

The language employed in day-to-day socializing is sector, finance sector, e-commerce sector, and the
also considered a part of information technology. education sector need NLP because it creates the
More recently, one has been able to witness the gap that connects communication between humans
appreciation and popularity of research in the field and machines to automate customer service,
known as natural language processing as a way of sentiment analysis, and speech recognition or rapid
computational representation of language. It has and accurate translation. NLP will also accelerate
been used in multiple areas such as question data processing and enable machines to learn from
answering systems, machine translation, spam texts, thus fortifying both machine learning and
filtering, information extraction and visualization, deep learning. Hence it is bound to prove important
summarizing, and even, to some extent, the field of in advancing the capabilities for AI. With increased
medicine. This article examines the history and digitization within society, the more extensive use
development path of natural language processing of NLP in automating language-based tasks also
(NLP), the modern state of the art of NLP increases.
technologies, key trends and troubles, and the levels
and components of Natural Language Generation
Research Problem
The core research problem for this paper is one of
(NLG) related to NLP, which are used to account
how it is possible to make better improvements in
for different stages.
the accuracy and efficiency of NLP algorithms of
Introduction AI systems, always keeping in tune with current
Natural language processing (NLP), which is performance provided by existing NLP systems that
situated in-between artificial intelligence and are in dire need of improvement insofar as they
linguistics, looks at ways in which computers are
continue to suffer from challenges arising due to
able to make sense of words or sentences that are in
living under the current context, managing
human languages. The aims of natural language
processing were to help users do their tasks faster, ambiguities and subtle nuances of human languages
as well as to relieve flow in the natural language of such as sarcasm or irony. The complexity arising
the interaction between computers and the user. from variations in languages, dialects, and the need
NLP caters to the clients active in performing these for cultural sensitivity further complicates NLP's
tasks but are not patient enough to learn a different development. The paper attempts to address the
language because not all clients are able to master a challenge of developing stronger, more flexible
language associated with the machine, hence NLPs that can better process and understand diverse
becoming limited. Language is an organised set of languages and texts in an increasingly accurate
symbols or rules that govern the usage of those manner compared with other broad AI development
symbols. Communication is the act of explaining or goals.
transmitting the thought using symbols. It is the
guidelines that control and abuse the symbols. Objectives
Generally, natural language processing can be To explore the new frontier of natural language
divided into two sections. processing, which includes massive models for
Need or Importance language and transformers. Examine how NLP is
It has caught the wave of natural language increasingly being used in AI applications and how
processing because unstructured text data is it affects the way machines understand human
language. Pinpoint what could be obstacles and Principal activities involved in the proposed work
limitations in terms of linguistic diversity, precision, are:
and contextual understanding of an NLP system.
Literature Review It involves the study of the body
The model could be fine-tuned to remove ambiguity
of knowledge about NLP models, methodologies,
in the language, overcome cultural differences, and
and applications in artificial intelligence. Data
linguistic complexity so that the model could
collection: For the training and testing of the NLP
provide the user with more precise suggestions for
models collect textual datasets originating from
improvement. Future Directions of NLP in AI
different sources like news articles, social media,
Reseach An overview:.
and open databases. Model selection: High-end
Scope of Research NLP models such as BERT, GPT, and T5 should be
The scope of this research encompasses the entire used to test the performance in case of different text
range of NLP applications in AI, from text patterns and languages. Experimental setup: Use all
summarization and sentiment analysis to machine datasets established till now for NLP applications
translation and speech recognition. The study will (sentiment analysis, translation, etc.) to assess the
embrace traditional methods based on rules and performance of the models. Experiment to update
modern machine learning technologies, such as the model with use of multilingual training and fine-
transformers and neural networks. On the reviewing tuning pre-trained models. We'll try to describe the
of the current model limitations, use of NLP in model's performance quantitatively using measures
practical AI applications will be covered, putting of accuracy, precision, etc.
emphasis on predominant and under-represented
languages. Specifically, such a study would delve
Data Collection
Sources:
into the role of AI-driven NLP technology in the
1. Publicly available text data from platforms
health care and customer service sectors as well as such as Twitter, Wikipedia, news websites,
in content generation, focusing on the value added and online reviews.
through the development process. 2. Specialized datasets, like the Common
Crawl dataset, OpenAI’s GPT datasets, and
Limitations of Research multilingual corpora for low-resource
Availability of data: Although training high- languages.
performance NLP models requires large volumes of 3. Domain-specific data from industries such
data, access to a linguistically diverse set of datasets as healthcare, finance, and e-commerce.
is still a bottleneck. Language coverage: Most state-
Methods:
of-the-art models in NLP are ineffective when
applied in multilingual and low-resource language
1. Web scraping to gather real-world text from
settings because they focus mainly on high-resource various online platforms.
languages such as English. Computer resources: 2. Use of APIs (such as Twitter API) to collect
NLP research and the development of models large-scale textual data in real-time.
require a lot of computer capacity to train big 3. Crowdsourced text contributions from
language models. Cultural and contextual different linguistic and cultural
understanding: The ability to capture human backgrounds.
emotions, context, and informal idioms remains 4.
challenging, particularly in cross-cultural settings. Data Analysis & Interpretation
The data will be fed into the pre-processing stage
for tokenization, lemmatization, and stopwords
Methodology removal before training the NLP models. Statistical
Methodology: This will be a blend of theoretical approaches are implemented, such as topic
investigation and hands-on experimentation. modeling techniques (LDA) and word frequency to
Activities: reveal underlying topics and patterns from the data.
Model testing using the F1 score, accuracy,
precision, recall, and BLEU score in case of
translation-based tasks. Therefore, the focus on
interpreting results will be on that aspect - what are Conclusion
good examples of NLP models, such as language
There is always a likelihood for revolutionary
generation, and where they are bad, such as
change in artificial intelligence systems if they can
ambiguity and sarcasm.
be devised to absorb and understand human
Findings language at a higher level because of natural
language processing. Even with quite a lot of
Preliminary research has shown that transformer-
improvement, issues about cultural sensitivities,
based architectures and other current models of
ability to understand contexts, and linguistic variety
NLP perform extremely well for high-resource
persist in their list. That's what NLP is to look like
languages but tend to struggle with low-resource
in the future, promising more flexibility, language-
languages and cultural quirks. For example,
independent, and context-aware systems, capable of
translation models do an excellent job when applied
working well across a variety of industries and
to European languages, but they falter with the
languages. This research conducts light upon future
more intricate sentence structures common in Asian
developments in the industry, bringing attention to
or African languages. Also, most sentiment analysis
the merits and disadvantages of the currently
models currently available tend to miss the point
applied NLP models.
and make mistakes in regards to sarcasm or irony,
thus performing poorly in real application settings.
References
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understanding continuously.