"UMN
Also, as 6t+ 0, 6x0 w (2)
Now, = 17/80) . [6140]
ox (dx/dt)
Taking limits as 6r— 0, we get
oy (dy/dt)
lim = tim AS"
6130 Ox 6140 (6x/d1)
tim (6y/51)
ving seo ___ hat) .. [By (1) and (2)]
ox+0 dx lim (dx/d1) (dx /dt)
6140
- the limits in R-H.S. exist
3. dy
. tim 2 exists and is equal to —
br0 Ox dx
. dy_(dy/dt) ic®
“dx (dx/dt)’ dt
To find & if x—sin ¢ and y cos
x=sin t, y=Ccos ¢
Differentiating x and y w.ct. f, we get
dx dy_d
dt tintin cost and ® = “(cos )=-sint
dt dt dt dt
“ dy_ (dy/dt) _ —sint _
ae —tant.
dx (dx/dt) costQ. 3. Ifx=f() and y=g (f) are differentiable functions of 1, so that y is
dy _ (dy/dt)
differentiable function of x and 40, then prove that
dt dx (dx/dt)"
Hence, find ¢. if x= sin ¢ and y=cos ¢. (March ’22-—’24)
Proof : Given : x=/(f) and y=g (f)
Let dx and dy be the increments in x and y respectively corresponding to the
increment dr in f,
Since x and y are differentiable functions of 1,
ax _ lim OX aon dy lim by .. (1)
dt 5-0 ot dt +0 otoy ox
fim =x tim
. 1 ~ dx 0, dy 0
bx20 Ox 6-70 By [as de p20]
dy dey
“dx dy
Hel as y
dx (dx/dy) dy
(1) To prove that : Beaty — ~—. :
dx 1+?
Let y=cot—!x
Then x=cot y, where xeR and 0
0
Differentiating w.ri. y, we get
Ba cosy= V1-sinty=/1-
y
dy _ dx
2s £20
it
“dx (dx/dy)’
. if|x|< 1.
(3) Let y=sec~'x,. Then x=secy
Here, |x|>1 and 01, 0