Qno2: Use If-Else to write C++ code for the following

problem.
Loan Approval System
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()

double salary;

int creditScore;

// Taking input from user

cout << "Enter your salary: ";

cin >> salary;

cout << "Enter your credit score: ";

cin >> creditScore;

// Checking loan approval conditions

if (salary > 50000 && creditScore > 700) {

cout << "Congratulations! Your loan is approved." << endl;

} else {

cout << "Sorry, your loan is rejected due to insufficient salary or low
credit score." << endl;

return 0;

}
Online Shopping Discount
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

double totalAmount, discount, finalPrice;

// Taking input from user

cout << "Enter your total purchase amount (in PKR): ";

cin >> totalAmount;

// Applying discount based on total purchase amount

if (totalAmount > 10000) {

discount = 0.20 * totalAmount; // 20% discount

} else {

discount = 0.05 * totalAmount; // 5% discount

// Calculating final price

finalPrice = totalAmount - discount;

// Displaying the final price after discount

cout << "Your total discount is: " << discount << " PKR" << endl;

cout << "Final price after discount: " << finalPrice << " PKR" << endl;

return 0;

}
Weather Suggestion System
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

double temperature;

// Taking temperature input from the user

cout << "Enter the temperature (°C): ";

cin >> temperature;

// Suggesting clothing based on temperature

if (temperature > 30) {

cout << "Wear light clothes." << endl;

} else if (temperature >= 20 && temperature <= 30) {

cout << "Wear normal clothes." << endl;

} else {

cout << "Wear warm clothes." << endl;

return 0;

}
Bus Fare Calculation
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int age;

int fare;

// Taking age input from user

cout << "Enter your age: ";

cin >> age;

// Determining bus fare based on age

if (age < 5) {

fare = 0; // Free for children below 5 years

} else if (age >= 5 && age <= 12) {

fare = 50; // 50 PKR for ages 5-12

} else if (age >= 13 && age <= 60) {

fare = 100; // 100 PKR for ages 13-60

} else {

fare = 70; // 70 PKR for above 60 years

// Displaying the bus fare

cout << "Your bus fare is: " << fare << " PKR" << endl;

return 0;

}
Qno:03 Use Nested if to write C++ code for the
following problem.
Password Strength Checker
#include <iostream>

#include <cctype> // For isupper() and isdigit()

using namespace std;

int main() {

string password;

bool hasUpper = false, hasDigit = false;

// Taking password input

cout << "Enter your password: ";

cin >> password;

// Checking password length

if (password.length() >= 8) {

// Checking for at least one uppercase letter and one digit

for (char ch : password) {

if (isupper(ch)) {

hasUpper = true;

if (isdigit(ch)) {

hasDigit = true;

// Checking if both conditions are met

if (hasUpper) {

if (hasDigit) {
 cout << "Strong Password" << endl;

} else {

cout << "Weak Password (Must contain at least one digit)" <<
endl;

} else {

cout << "Weak Password (Must contain at least one uppercase

} else {

cout << "Weak Password (Must be at least 8 characters long)" << endl;

return 0;

}
Scholarship Eligibility
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

double marks, income;

// Taking input from the user

cout << "Enter your marks (in %): ";

cin >> marks;

cout << "Enter your family income (in PKR): ";

cin >> income;

// Checking scholarship eligibility

if (marks >= 90) {

if (income < 50000) {

cout << "Congratulations! You are awarded a 100% scholarship." <<

} else {

cout << "Sorry, you are not eligible for a scholarship." << endl;

} else if (marks >= 85) {

if (income < 100000) {

cout << "Congratulations! You are awarded a 50% scholarship." <<

} else {

cout << "Sorry, you are not eligible for a scholarship." << endl;

} else {
 cout << "Sorry, you are not eligible for a scholarship." << endl;

return 0;

}
Library Fine System
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int overdueDays;

int fine = 0;

// Taking input from the user

cout << "Enter the number of days the book is overdue: ";

cin >> overdueDays;

// Fine calculation based on overdue days

if (overdueDays >= 1 && overdueDays <= 5) {

fine = overdueDays * 10; // 10 PKR per day

else if (overdueDays >= 6 && overdueDays <= 10) {

fine = overdueDays * 20; // 20 PKR per day

else if (overdueDays > 10) {

fine = overdueDays * 50; // 50 PKR per day

cout << "Your membership has been suspended due to excessive

// Displaying the fine amount

cout << "Total fine: " << fine << " PKR" << endl;

return 0;

}
Qno4: Use Switch Statement to write C++ code for the
following problem.
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int choice;

// Displaying the menu

cout << "Welcome to Our Restaurant!" << endl;

cout << "Menu:" << endl;

cout << "1. Burger - 300 PKR" << endl;

cout << "2. Pizza - 500 PKR" << endl;

cout << "3. Pasta - 400 PKR" << endl;

cout << "4. Biryani - 250 PKR" << endl;

cout << "5. Exit" << endl;

// Taking user choice

cout << "Enter your choice (1-5): ";

cin >> choice;

// Processing user selection

switch (choice) {

case 1:

cout << "You selected Burger. Price: 300 PKR" << endl;

break;

case 2:

cout << "You selected Pizza. Price: 500 PKR" << endl;

break;

case 3:

cout << "You selected Pasta. Price: 400 PKR" << endl;
 break;

case 4:

cout << "You selected Biryani. Price: 250 PKR" << endl;

break;

case 5:

cout << "Exiting... Thank you for visiting!" << endl;

break;

default:

cout << "Invalid choice! Please select a valid option (1-5)." << endl;

return 0;

}
Calculator
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

double num1, num2;

char op;

// Taking input from the user

cout << "Enter first number: ";

cin >> num1;

cout << "Enter an operator (+, -, *, /, %): ";

cin >> op;

cout << "Enter second number: ";

cin >> num2;

// Performing the operation using switch

switch (op) {

case '+':

cout << "Result: " << num1 + num2 << endl;

break;

case '-':

cout << "Result: " << num1 - num2 << endl;

break;

case '*':

cout << "Result: " << num1 * num2 << endl;

break;
 case '/':

if (num2 != 0)

cout << "Result: " << num1 / num2 << endl;

else

cout << "Error! Division by zero is not allowed." << endl;

break;

case '%':

if (static_cast<int>(num2) != 0)

cout << "Result: " << static_cast<int>(num1) %

else

cout << "Error! Modulus by zero is not allowed." << endl;

break;

default:

cout << "Invalid operator! Please enter a valid operator (+, -, *, /,

return 0;

}
Car Gear System
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int gear;

// Taking user input for gear selection

cout << "Enter gear number (0-5): ";

cin >> gear;

// Gear selection using switch

switch (gear) {

case 0:

cout << "Car in Neutral" << endl;

break;

case 1:

cout << "First Gear" << endl;

break;

case 2:

cout << "Second Gear" << endl;

break;

case 3:

cout << "Third Gear" << endl;

break;

case 4:

cout << "Fourth Gear" << endl;

case 5:

cout << "Fifth Gear" << endl;

break;

default:

cout << "Invalid gear! Please enter a number between 0 and 5." <<
endl;

return 0;

}
Qno5: Use For loop to write C++ code for the following problem.

Sum of Even Numbers

using namespace std;

int main() {

int sum = 0;

// Loop to find the sum of even numbers from 2 to 20

for (int i = 2; i <= 20; i += 2) {

sum += i;

// Display the result

cout << "The sum of even numbers between 2 and 20 is: " << sum <<
endl;

return 0;

}
Star Pyramid Pattern
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int rows;

// Taking input from the user

cout << "Enter the number of rows: ";

cin >> rows;

// Loop for printing the pyramid

for (int i = 1; i <= rows; i++) {

// Print spaces for alignment

for (int j = 1; j <= rows - i; j++) {

cout << " ";

// Print stars

for (int k = 1; k <= (2 * i - 1); k++) {

cout << "*";

cout << endl; // Move to next line

return 0;

}
Fibonacci Series
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int n = 20; // Number of terms

long long first = 0, second = 1, next;

cout << "First 20 terms of the Fibonacci series:" << endl;

// Print first two terms

cout << first << ", " << second;

// Loop to generate next terms

for (int i = 3; i <= n; i++) {

next = first + second; // Compute next term

cout << ", " << next;

first = second; // Update values for next iteration

second = next;

cout << endl; // Move to new line

return 0;