Chem 5-8
Chem 5-8
Solved
CHEMISTRY
Time Allowed: 3 hours
Maximum Marks: 70
General Instructions: Same instruction as given in Sample Paper 1.
SECTION - A 16 Marks
(The following questions are multiple-choice questions with one correct answer.
Each question carries 1 mark. There is no internal choice in this section,)
1. ldentify the correct order of decreasing 5. IEj of Nis greater than O due to:
stability of the following cations?
) CHg-CH - CH,
2500
(10) CHg -CH - OCH3 mol')
AH(KJ
Ne
(uI) CH3 -CH - CH, - OCH3 2000 (2080)
Options: F
(1681)
(a) (1) > ()> () (b) (1) > (u) > ) 1500
(1402)
(c) (u) > )> () (d) () > () > (1) 1
Be
(1314)
2. ldentify the INCORRECT statement. 1000 (899) C
(P) on
alcohol
dehydration gives an (c) Column chromatography
1
An Alkene( ) on ozonolysis
gives (a) Thin-layer chromatography
8. alkene(). AL
acetaldehyde and one
molecule of 12. In an electrophilic substitution reaction of
name of (P) nitrobenzene, the presence of nitro group:
one
of acetone. TheIUPAC
molecule
() deactivates the ring by an inductive effect
is:
(a)2-butanol () activates the ring by an inductive effect
at ortho
(U) decreases the charge densityrelative
()2-pentonol and para position of the ring to
(c) 3-methyl-2-butanol meta position by resonance
() 2-methyl-2-butano. 1 (IV)increases the charge density at meta
para
position relative to the ortho and
Column-l with Column-l position of the ring by resonance.
Q. Matchthe
Column-I
Column-ll Options:
(b) () and (I)
(a) Only )
(d) only (i) 1
(c) () and (11i)
A2NH3g) N20) +3H2(9) ) RT statements labelled as
Given below are two most
Select the
H + lh 2HI |0) Kp =Kc(RT) Assertion (A) and Reason (R).
givenbelow:
(B) appropriate answer from the options correct
true and (R) is the
CGHsg)|() Kp =Kc (a) Both (A)and (R) are
()CzH29) +H2g) explanation of (A).
the
are true but (R) is not
Kc (b) Both (A) and (R)
(D CoCO36) CaOs) |() correct explanation of (A).
RT
+ CO29) is false.
(c) (A) is true but (R)
true.
(d) (A) is false but (R) is
of CCl,
Options: 13. Assertion (A): Dipole moment
(M), (D) - ()
(a) (A) - ),(B)- (I), (C) - (D) - ()
molecule is zero.
- (), Symmetrical species even
(b) (A) - ), (B) - (), (C) Reason (R): has zero
(),(D)- ) with polar bonds
() (A)- (u),(B) - (), (C) - 1 dipole moment. 1
(C) - ),(D) - (V)
(0 (A)-(),(B) - (), nitric
represented in the Assertion (A): The conjugate base of
10. ldentify the law which is 14. acid is N03.
graph. Conjugate base of a strong
Reason (R): strong. 1
acid is also very
Potential
Energy
(k) 4H,+4H, is impossible to determine
15. Assertion (A): It
the exact position and exact
electron
+
4H, momentum of an
=
4H, simultaneously.
electron in an
Step 3 Reason (R): The path ofan 1
defined.
atom is clearly
Significant figures for 0.200
Step1 16. Assertion (A): for 200 it is 1.
is 3 whereas
Step2 or right of
AH, Reason (R): Zero at the end significant
are
a number they are not
provided that
side of the
Reaction Coordinate on the right 1
(b)Newton's law decimalpoint.
(a) Kerb's law 1
(d)Hess's law 45
(c) Ohm's law Sample Paper5
SECTION - B 10 Mark 28. An
(This section contains 5 questions with internal choice in two questions. (A)
The following questions are verus short answer type and carry 2 marks each)
17. Arrange the following elements according to
thermometer
property given in brockets: (Any two)
to sink
(A) NO, F, Cl (Oxidising property)
condenser
(B) B, Mg, K, Al (Metalic character) RB. flask
(C) Be, B, C, Li (Melting Point) 2 water
inlet
18. Give reason:
29.
liquid
(A) The shape of water should be substance
tetrahedral but it is found to be angular
or bent shape. (A) Which process is shown in the given
image. What is its principle?
(B) The H-O-H bond angle in water is (B) Name any mixture which can be
separated using the above technique. 2
reduced to 104.5° from 109.5°. 2
20. What is the major product formed when
19. Establish a procedure for converting: ethene reacts with bromine water?
(A) Phenol to benzene 21. What willbe the wavelength of the spectral
ine obtained in the spectrum of Li* ion
(B) Sodium acetate to methane when the transition takes place between
two levels whose sum (i.e., nË + n) is 4 and
difference (i.e., n1- n) is 2. 2
OR (A) 1.3 x 10-8 (B) 2.5 x 10-8
(C) 1.5 x 10-8 (D) 3x 10-8
On the basis of given image, answer the
Justify you answer with complete
questions that follows: calculation.
SECTION -C 21 Marks
(This section contains 7 guestions with internal choice in one question.
The following questions are short answer type and carry 3 marks each.)
22. (A What do you understand by (B) On moving from top to bottom in
disproportionation reaction? group, the ionisation enthalpy
decreases.
(B) MnO, undergoes disproportionation
reaction in acidic medium but MnO, 25. Inthe given reactions, identify Xand Y:
does not. Give reason. 3 (A) CH3CH,OH + Conc. H,SO4’ X+ H,0
(B) CH3CH = CHCH3 + KMnO4 + H*’Y 3
23. (A) The entropy change in the conversion of
water to ice at 272 K for the system is 26. Calculate average atomic mass of hydrogen
-21.85 JKmol and that of surrounding using the following data:
is +21.93 JKmol. State whether the
process is spontaneous or not? Natural
lsotope Abundance %
Molar mass
B) Answer the following questions in one
sentence. H 99.985
e What are the conditions for the
spontaneous reaction under any 0.015 2
temperature? 27. Aphoton with wavelength 200 nm strikes
() Considering system(s) thermody
criteria the metal surface, if the work function of the
namic parameters give the metal is 3.5 eV.
for the spontaneity of any, process. 3 Then calculate:
24. Give reason: (A) energy of the photon (in e)
periodic
(A) On moving from left to right in a element (B) kinetic energy of the emission
table, the electronegativity of (C) the velocity of the photoelectron.
questions: OR
thefollowingtitration with different
Answer
performs a titer values of 25.2 (A) Why are atomic masses the average
28. Riya found values? Give two examples.
(A)burettesand and 25.0 mL. What is
25.25 mL based upon the (B) 0.3475 g of an organic compound gave
mL, average titer value on combustion 0.4950 g of CO, and
rounding
the offprinciple?
massof 0.2025 g of H,0. Calculate the %of Cand
Calculatethe magnesiunm H in it. 3
B) atomsof
n 2.5gatomofS.
G) 1.5g 8 Marks
SECTION -D
are case-based questions. Each
question has an internal choice and
questions the questions that follow,)
(The
following
marks each. Read the passage carefully and answer
s4(1+1+2) substitution reactions under certain conditions.
carries frequently used to
effect is Ozonolysis and Oxidation reactions are also
Commonion average. H,O)
29, Compounds with high
purity
chloride ic vividly displayed. HX (HBr, HBr, HI, and addition
sodium and alkenes undergo two types of
get
Saturated solution of Concentration of reactions: Markovnikov and anti-Markovnikov.
A increased
precipitated due to dissociation of The MarkovnikoV reaction
occurs when HX is
availatble from the with H-bonding
chlorideion make the Sodium chloride of added to an alkene or alkyne,substituted carbon
H whichhelp to to the double bond's less
the other double
greaterpurity. helps to finish atom and X bonding toan ionic mechanism.
ion effect also bonded carbon atom via
The common as sparinglu H,O) is introduced
When HBr (not HCL, HÊ, orattaches to the less
particular ion precipitated solubilitu
the with very low value of to an alkene or alkyne,
Br
carbon, whereas H
soluble water,
gravimetric estimation. Thus. we substituted double-bonded
product for chloride atom, resulting in the
silver ion as silver
as links to the other carbon
can precipitate hydroxide and barium ion anti-markovnikov reaction.
ferric ion as its
quantitative estimation,
The product in the given
(A) What is the major
its sulphate forsolute a particular solvent reaction?
solubility of a concentration that mau be ’P
maximum CH -CH= CH, + HBr
is the given conditions when the (a) 2-Bromopropane
achieved under equilibrium. When a (b) 1, 2-Dibromopropane
dissolution process is atequal to its solubility, (c) 1-Bromopropane
is
solute's Concentration be saturated with that above
1
solution is said to (d) None ofthe
the effect ofcommon reaction:
few uses or in the given
solute. Here are given below:
solubility (B) ldentify Xand Y
ion effect on CH = CH Nal, X
water fromaquifers Y: But-2-yne
"Toobtain drinking (a) X: CH = CNa*,
CNat, Y. Propyne
" In the treatment
of water (b) X: CHa-CH = Y: Propyne
(c) X: CH = CNa,
CNat, : But-2-yne
" Salting out ofsoaps depending () X: CHg-CH=
(A) Differentiate the solutions 1
solubility ofthe salt. OR
upon the is it given reaction:
What is salting out of soap? How (B) ldentify X
and Yin the
(B) effect? X+Y
achieved by common ion 2-Methyl pent-2-ene
OR Y: Propanone
(a) X: Propanal,Y: Butanone
B) Give reason: NaOH (b) X: Butanal, Y: Butanone
soluble in aqueous (c) X:
Propanal, 1
CO, is more 1
Butanal, Y: Propanone
than in water. (d) X: productin the
solubility of PbBr is would be the major
following reaction
() The molar (C) What figure, if the
certain temperature.
2.17 x 1o3 M at a 2 given Markovnikovrule?
obeys
Calculate Ksp for PbBr2.
weakly held
30. are made up of a lot of
Akenes They displau gddition reactions
due
* bonds. Electrophiles Br
such bonds.
ne presence of added to the CH,-C=ChH
species) are CH-CH=CHBr 2
(Electron-seeking
molecules in
this reaction,
double-bonded production product.
of a new radical
resultingin the free
undertake 47
It also has the ability tto Sample Paper 5
SECTION -E 15 Marka
(The following questions are long answer type and carry 5marks each.
All questions have an internal choice)
31. Answer the following questions: (B) Calculate the H,for the given reaction
Give IUPAC of the given compound CgHeg) +502(9) ’ 3CO2(9) 4H,0
Given: B.E. (C- C) = 347 kJ/mol
B.E. (C- H) = 414 kJ/mol
B.E. (C - O) = 741 kJ/mol
(B) Write the number of o and bond in B.E. (0- O) = 498 kJ/mol
pent-2-en-4-yne. B.E. (0- H) = 464 kJ/mol
(C) Observe the given data and answer the OR
question that follows:
(A) Derive an expression for an isothermal
Alkane Boiling point (in K) expansion of an ideal gas during o
CH4 111.0 reversible, irreversible and an adiabatir
processes?
CaH1o 272.4
(B) A0.5 moles of gas at temperature 300K
CH16 371.4
expands isothermally from an initial
CioH22 447.1 volume of 2L to 6L then what is the
Why on increasing the number of carbon work done by the gas?
atoms, the boiling point of the alkane is 33. (A) What is a dipole moment? Write its
increasing?
significance.
(D) Out of the given compounds, identify the
benzenoid and non-benzenoid aromatic (B) Observe the given data and answer the
compournds: question that follows:
OR NF3 0.23
(A) Give reason why SO3 act as an CCl4
electrophile.
NE, has lower dipole moment than NH3
(B) Arrange the following carbocation in though fuorine is more electronegative
increasing order of stability:
than hydrogen, Give reason.
(CH3),C, CHg, (CH3)2CH, CH,CH;
() Why water is not used in paper OR
5
chromatography.
(A) Write the postulates of VSEPR theory.
32. (A) Answer the following giving reason:
(B) Arrange the following in increasing
0 Does first law of thermodynamics order of bond angle:
apply welon human body?
NO; SiF4 PH3
) qand w are not state function but 5
) (0) ()
(q + w) is a state function.
Sample Paper
6 self-Assessment
CHEMISTRY
hous
Maximum Marks: 70
AMood3
Time
(b)300 J (d)
(a) 200 J 1 (c)
(d) 500J
(c) 400J
orbital
path of electron in
3. "The exact determined." is
This statement
cannot be
based upon:
(a) Aufbau principle 1
(6) Heisenberg's uncertointy principle
(c) Hund's rule 1 with column-ll.
(4) Pauli exclusion principle Match the column-l Column-ll
7.
Fahrenheit Column-! (Species)
measured temperature on
be on
reading (Hybridisation)
Scale is 200°F. What will this (1) MnO,
the celsius scale? P)sp°d
) 40°c (b) 94°C
(c) 93.3°C (d) 30°C SamplePaper6
87
Date
reason. 2 2
SECTION -C 21 Marks
(This section contains 7 questions with internal choice in one question.
The following questions are short answer type and carry 3 marks each.)
22. (A) Two itres of an ideal gas at a pressure (B) How do solar panels generate electricity
using the photoelectric effect? 3
of 10 atm expands isothermallyat 25°C
into a vacuum until its total volume is 24. Find out the ionisation constant of 0.01 M
10 litres. How much heat is absorbed solution of acetic acid which is 1.34% ionised
and how much work is done in the at 298K.
expansion? (degree of dissociation = 0.0134) 3
(B) How much work is done if the expansion OR
is conducted at 298K. If the overall gas pressure is increased
(C) Also calculate heat absorbed during the3 from 1 atm to 1Ôatm, then in which of the
process in B. following reactions would there be a rise
in the amount of product at equilibrium?
23. (A) Suhana buys an incandescent light bulb Describe.
from the market for some decor in her
yellowish colour (A)SO29) +Clag) S0,Clag)
house. She observes the
lght coming from the bulb when it (B) N29) +O9) 2NO9)
glows. State why do these Incandescent (C) SOxg) +O9) SO3g)
ight bulbs emit a yellowish light? 2
2S, Consider the glven 28. First and second ionisation
reaction:
SA) 2w4C t 3D;)
When 7moles of Aand 4 moles of B are
mixed together, Then
(in kJfmol) of few elements
Elements IE,
are given
enthabipeelncw
(A) Which one is the limiting regent? 520
(B) Caleulate the amount of Cformed. 900 7300
(C) Calculate the excess amount of reactant 1760
left. 3 R 1680
26. Answer the following S 2372 3380
quentlons:
(A) Draw molecular orbital 5251
diagram of 0;
and calculate Its bond order. Answer the following questions:
(B) Explain why the bond order of N, is (A) Which of the given element
greater than N'. alkalimetal? could be on
(C) Give reason: H, and H, have the (B) Which of the given
bond order but H;' Is more stabl. same3 noble gas?
elerment could
27. (A) Explain the oxidatlon (C) Which of the above two
number (by glving
structures) of glven underlined form the halide of the formulaelement wil.
species: MX.3
H,SO,,H;S;O, Cros (D) How many valence electrons are
(B) () Balance the
following reaction:
xl, + yOH ’ l0; +xl+ 2H,0
in P? present
(i) ldentify Xand Yin the given (E) Which of these is a non-metal?
And also reaction.
balance the reaction. (F) Which of the given element
Fe,03) +COlg)X +Y has only two
3 valence electrons?
3
SECTION -D 8Marks
(The following questions are case-based questions. Each
question
carries 4 (1+1+2) marks each. Read the passage carefully and has an internal choice and
answer the questions that follow)
29. When hydroqen reacts with
heat is evolved.
gaseous iodine, the value of the equilibrium
constant, from
67.5 at 357°C to S0.0 at 400°C.
H2g) + l2g) 2Hlg), AH =-9.4kJ (exothermic) (A) When l, dissociates to it's atomic fom
Because this reaction is exothermic, we can the following reaction occurs:
write it with heat as a product.
"29) t'9) 2HI +heat 29) 2,o;AH= +150kJ
The reaction is favoured at high or low
Increasing the temperature of the reaction
increases the internal energy of the system. temperature?
Thus, increasing the temperature has the effect (B) Agas is in equilibrium with water at a
of increasing the amount of one ofthe products certain temperature and pressure. What
of this reaction. The reaction shifts to the left will happen if temperature of the gass
to relieve the stress, and there is an increase
increased?
in the concentration of H, and l, and a
reduction in the concentration of HI. Lowering OR
the temperature of this system reduces (B) Write the equilibrium constant expresso
the amount of energy present, favours the for the given reaction in terms of actviy
production of heat, and favours the formation simplifying where appropriate.
of hydrogen iodide. When we change the PA(9) +502(g) P0109)
temperature of a system at equilibrium, the expectel
equilibrium constant for the reaction changes. (C) In which direction equilibrium is the
in
to shift on temperature
Lowering the temperature in the Hl system increasing
increases the equilibriumn constant: At the following reaction?
new equilibrium the concentration of HI has
increased and the concentrations of H, and l,
2CO2(9) 2c0, +O2g)
AH=+212kcol
decreased. Raising the temperature decreases
are orgoniccompounds nitrogen, or sulfur. They are also called
polycyclic aromatics or arenes. The best examples are
mono- and member
Anown
as
The parent toluene and benzerne and some are given with
hydrocarbons closely related.
Heteroarenes are their resonance energies in the table given
of -CH group
carbonatom below.
one oxygen,
least
of the heteroatoms
buone
Resonance en Formulae Names Resonance en
Names ergy, kJ/mol ergy, kJfmol
formuloe
151
Pyridine 96
Benzene
255 Pyrrole 89
Naphthalene
SECTION - A 16 Marks
Thefollowing questions are multiple-choice questions with one correct onswer.
Fgch question carries 1 mark. There is no internal choice in this section.)
verify the lavw of (a)
4 In the experiment to the:
conservation of mass, weighing of
(a) reactants are
only required
required
(b) products are only products are must K.E
(c)reactants and the
essential 1
are not
() contents
increases from
temperature of a system
2, The absorbs heat of 10 kJ (b)
27°C to37°C when it value ofAUis:
volume. The
ot constant
(a) 100kJ
(b) OkJ
(d) 1 kJ 1 K.E
(c) 10kJ
is
threshold frequency of potassium
3. The of the
then the work function
C0g5.0 x 10 Hz,
potassiunm will be:
(c)
10-15 (b) 4.3 x 10-14
(a) 33.13x 10-20 1
(c) 4.8x10-19 (d) 33.13x
number of electrons, K.E
4, On observing the in a species, a student
neutrons and protons which is
proper symbol of that species V
gets correct electrons,
o . Then, choose the
respectively: (d)
neutrons and protons
() 10, 8 and 9 (b) 8, 10 and 8
1
(d) 16, 8 and 8
(c) 10, 8 and 8
Einstein's photoelectric K.E
5. According to
energy
equation the graph between kinetic
frequency
of photoelectrons ejected and the
of the incident radiation is:
Sample Paper 7
3
6. Which of the following is not a correct
1
SECTION - D
has an internal choico
(The followingquestions are case-based questions. Each question
and answer the questions
carries 4 (1+1+2) mnarks each. Read the passage carefully that
29. In 1927 bå the Germnan physicist Werner 30. While we are exercising we burnfollow,
Heisenberg. said that the more precisely the When we intake the food it out co,
position of some particle is determined, the oxidation process and
and H,0. First the transform underge,
less precisels its momentum can be predicted
from initial conditions, and vice versa. This was carbohydrates
simple sugar and then to CO, and
called the uncertainty principle. Heisenberg's the energy is changed in the
iminpideepsere .
pathway, that the Hess
uncertainty principle states that for particles Law
means that through burning
exhibiting both particle and wave nature, it
amount of energy is
the food era
will not be possible to accurately determine released.
both the position and velocity at the same mention that the higher the Gym instrc
time. Heisenberg's principle applies to all work out. As oxygen leads to the oxygen
hig
matter waves. The measurement error of any food. Thus, we are burning calories. OXIdator
Thergi.
two conjugate properties, whose dimensions Weshould always breathe while exercisng
happen to be joule sec, like position Process
momentum, time-energy will be guided by Food Intake Food is
Description
undergoesconsumed
Heisenberg's value. But, it will be noticeable .
and of significance only for small particles
digestor
like an electron with very low mass. A bigger Carbothydrates
broken
particle with a heavy mass will show the error
down into simpe
Sugars.
to be very small and negligible. Oxidation Simple sugars are furte
Oxidised to produ:
CO, and H,0, relecsr:
energy.
Energy release The total energy relecse
(Hess's Law) from food oxidation isr
same, regardless of te
pathway taken.
(A) What is entropy?
(B) Name the process by which we
Electron Electron calculate the Hess's Law.
particle position Wave nmomentum
(a) By reversing the equation
(A) Write the Correct expression for (b) Through adding the two equatiors
Heisenberg's uncertainty principle. 1
(C) Through multiplying the equatiot
(B) What are the limitations of Heisenberg's a constant
uncertainty principle? (d) Bath (a) and (c)
OR
OR
(B) The error in measurement of the lifetime
(B) Who discovered the appication
theenthos
of an atom is 4x10* sec. What is the law of thermodynamics to
minimum uncertainty in its energy in eV? change?
(b)JulesHenri
1 (o) Boyle
(d) Boltzmann
(C) How will you represent the uncertainty (c) Hess l
ofHess's
in velocity, if the uncertainty in position (C) What are the applications
and momentum are equal? Write any two.
SECTIC carry 5 marks each.
long answer type and
questionsare internal choice)
following have an
(The Allquestions following figure.
that (B) Consider the
is more than 2500
angle ofH,O
bond reason.
than
I isgreater (2080) Ne p
Give
ofF,0. momentoffNH3 enthalpy
lonisation
2000
dipole Give reason.
moment of NF3. (1681)Fo
thedipole
FHF
of is higher than HCL mol
H/kJ
A
moment 1500 (1402) Ng
Dipole
oGivereason. Oo(1314)
Be-H bonds are
polar, still
Although the
dipole moment. 1000 (899) Be
Pc(1086)
have zero
BaH,molecule B(801)
Givereason.
OR
500 (520)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
in
C-0 bonds are equivalent Atomic number of elements
A) All the
cO.Givereason. Explain the deviations in ionisation
given figure, (SF4) the lone pair of enthalpy observed in certain elements
B Inthe equatorial position
electrons occupy the compared tothe general trend, using the
position. Give data presented in the figure?
in preference to the axial
reason. 33.(A) On complete combustion of 0.246 g of
F an organiccompound it will give 0.198 g
of carbon dioxide and 0.1014 g water.
Determine the percentage composition of
carbon and hydrogen in the compound.
(B) Write IUPAC names of the given
compounds:
() Using molecular orbital theory explain ) (CH,)CH-CH =CH-CH,-CH
the non-existence of Be, molecule. 5
CHy-CH-CH
32.(A) What are Periods and Groups? C,Hs
(B) What did Dobereiner's law of Triads?
What are the limitations of the triads?
(G) CH,=C(CH,CH,CHh
(C) Consider the following table:
Atomic Number
Element CHy-HCH =-CH-HO,
A 12 CH3
compound
(C) An organicC13H12 formswith
(B) 0.45 g of an organic
compound gave
50 cm of moist dinitrogen at
288 K
formula
carbocation X on reaction with
ethereal
molet
Calculate the which gives
and 755 mm pressure.
percentage of nitrogen in the
given Y when it reacts
molecules. Then find the compouondth
with its
organic compound. (Given
tension at 288K = 12.7 mm)
aqueous
and Y. compounda
8 Sample Paper
Self-ASsessment
CHEMISTRY
hours Maximum Marks.: 70
Time Allowed: 3
3. In the following graphical representation, 6. Find out the products X and Y obtained by
attained at:
equilibrium condition will be the reaction:
HOCL XY
CH =CH 0°C
2-dichloroethanal
A (a) X= carbocation, Y= 1,
Conc. 2-dichloroethanal
(b) X= enol form, Y= 2,
2,2-dichloroethanal
(c) X= carbocation, Y=
2-dichloroethanal 1
(d) X= enol form, Y=1,
T
tË t2 t3 ta
Time molecular orbital theory
7. On the basis of these given
(a) tË (b) t2 observe the bond orders of
(c) t3 1 species.
(d) t4 () NO*
What is the molar entrops change for
() CN
melting of ice at 0°C, if AHe= 1.435 kcal/mol? () O,
10.
),(D)-()
)-() (o)
(b) Options: (D) (C) (B) (A) Match (a) work
(d) (c) 10J(b) isothermal 8.
reversible An (d) (c) (b) (a)above table:
the
Choose
Particle X,
Y
protons, The ()Options:
cannot would would Particle
Particle ParticleX,
(a) Which
Column I the done ideal Y Y X ond 0) ()
be
and the
glven and and of
following: be be by gas Z.
neutrons
X X Y these
determined less more the is and are Zhasincorrect Proton
Number
Number (01) (00)
OH receives an 15
toble
OH than 15 15
than gas: atom. particlesZ a have
have positive and
Butanal() 10 expansion. show
Ethanol(11)Pentan-2-o(ne0) Propanoic ) 10 Then,the 10 statement Electron
Neutron electrons
(d) (b) ldenticol
J zero
J 17 16 16 (1) (1)
Column Il J of ion
the
of charges. same ond and bond
heat in
number (1M) ()
acid element. regarding porticles order?
15 18 15
in
1 a 1 of 1
10 Marks
(This section contains5
SECTION -B
in two questions.
The following questions arequestions
very shortwithanswer typechoice
internal and carry 2marks each.)
47. Draw the
structural
folowing compounds: formulas of the 2Mg + O,’ 2Mg0, if
AHe(MgO) = -601kJ
(A) 3,4, 4, 5 -
Tetramethylheptane
(B) 2, 5 - Dimethylhexanal
2
2
19. Attempt any two:
48. (A) The enthalpy of atomisation for the (A) When two isomers of alkene like fumaric
reaction CH4g) Cg) + 4Hg) is 1665 kJ and maleic acid are heated, one of them
mol. What is the bond energy of C-H loose water and forms anhydride and
other does not. Then, identify the acids
bond?
that convert into anhydride by loosing
(B) When an ideal gas is compressed in a water.
cyinder with constant external pressure (B) How would you convert chlorobenzene
as seen in figure, then how much work to biphenylene?
will be done on it? (C) Hydrogenation of an alayne with Pd-C
and H, gives the alkane
Per HgC-=CH, HCCHy-CHy CH,
V Describe the mechanism involved in the
above reaction. 2
SECTION -D 8 Mars
(The following questions are case-based questions. Each question has an internal choice and
carries 4(1+1+2) marks each.Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow)
29. Bohr proposed the following three postulates nh
L, where n =1,2,3..
of Bohr 's model: 2n
(1) The negative electron moves around the This postulate saus that the electrO
positive nucleus (proton) in acircular orbit. angular momentum is quantised Der
the rodus
All electron orbits are centered at the by r, and v, respectively.
the nth orbit and the electron's spee
nucleus. Not all classically possible orbits Condition con b
are available to an electron bound to
the it, the first quantisation
nucleus. expressed explicitly as
first nh
(2) The allowed electron orbits satisfy the the
quantisation condition: In the n" orbit, 20 tronstos
can (3) An electron is allowed to make is E
angular mormentum L, of the electron energy
from one orbit where its
take only discrete values:
mother obit where s ene 8
(n otm When possesses the nost enerqs efficient packing
obsorbs photon, the electron structure, which is close to the theoretical
makes a tonsition to a higher energy
orbit maximum of the model and that the graphite
When Gn Gto emits aphoton, the
electron possesses packing which is sgnificantly less
tronsits to a lower-energs orbit. Electron
(ransitions with the smultaneous photon efficient. This can be interpreted as the most
efficient carbon-carbon bonding in diamond
absorption or photon emission take place has an average bond order of one and in
instantaneously The allowed electron Energy
density
(kJcc)
graphite it is something greater than one.
transitions satisfy the second quantisation
Energy Densits (kJ/cm)
condition 8 50
- |E,-Eml = n
where n is the energy of either an emitted
or an absorbed photon with frequency f -50
The secOnd quantisation condition states
that an electron's change in energy in the 100
= C+0, diamond structure
hydrogen atom is quantised = N+N, diamond structure
1 4
-40% below
Free Atom Limit
20
CHEMISTRY
Section Questions Time to be Spent Total Time
(maximum)
Reading Time (Mandatory): 15 min
12Q (MCOs) ~ 15 minutes
SECTION A (per Question)
( mark) 30 minutes
4Q (AR) ~ 2 minutes (4 minutes extra given)
(per Question)
SECTIONB
5Q (VSA) ~3 minutes 20 minutes
(2 marks) (per Question) (5 minutes extra given')
SECTION C ~ 4 minutes
(3 marks) 7Q (SA) 35 minutes
(per Question) (7 minutes extra given")
SECTIOND ~ 10 minutes
2Q (Case-based) 25 minutes
(4 marks) (per Question) (5 minutes extra given")
~means approximate time (1minute +/- is okay) * Extra time for competency-based Qs is suggested.
IMPORTANT:
b The mandatory 15 minutes Reading Time should be used to skim through the
paper and decide which Os to attempt at the end (difficult Qs).
Revision time isamust to have (at the end) to achieve three things:
sure about
Attemptthe guestionsyou have left or are not 100%
-Check if anyquestion (sub-part) is left unattempted Objective section
DOuble check.if the correct options are picked in the