Activity 3 Math Investigation On Pythagorean Triads
Activity 3 Math Investigation On Pythagorean Triads
Submitted by:
GROUP 4
Honjielyn S. Gumapac
Jericho C. Libres
Nicole E. Gelles
Submitted to:
Exercise 1: Solve the following problem using Polya’s Four-Step Method. Explain
your solution as a step-by-step process, listing each of the four steps in the
appropriate place and describing briefly how you applied each step to the problem.
Answer using complete sentences.
• We are trying to find how many fencepost are needed to support a 100-
meters long fence.
• If a fencepost is using every 2 meters, how many fencepost are needed to
support a 100 meters long fence?
Devise a Plan:
2m
• Given:
100 meters long fence (100mp)
Fencepost must be every 2 meters (2m)
Where:
m – meter
p – fencepost
• Solve:
100mp
= 2m
= 50p
Hence, the number of fencepost that are needed to support a 100 meters long fence is 50.
• For us there is another way to solve this problem since for some reason this
problem is can be solved through thorough analysis.
• I can see that my solution is right and I can use this same way of answering
for another problem if and only if it is applicable.
Exercise 2: Solve the following problem using Polya’s Four-Step Method. Explain
your solution as a step-by-step process, listing each of the four steps in the
appropriate place and describing briefly how you applied each step to the problem.
Answer using complete sentences.
A zookeeper is moving penguins and polar bears into their new exhibit.
He counts 20 heads and 58 feet. How many penguins and how many polar
bears are in the exhibits?
• We are trying to find how many penguins and polar bears are in the exhibit.
Devise a Plan:
• There might be another way to solve this problem but for us this is the easiest
way of solving it.
• This kind of process in solving kind of process in solving is can be use for
another problem if and only if it is applicable.
Find the answer: Can you find another Pythagorean Triad? Use the steps discussed
above to complete the investigation of the following:
b = adjacent side
For example: a = 3, b = 4, c = 5
𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 = 𝑐 2
32 + 42 = 52
9 + 16 = 25
25 = 25
198
Investigate.
Exploration
• A Pythagorean triad as defined is a set of three counting numbers that conforms with the
Pythagorean theorem where a = 3, b = 4, and c = 5. We are asked to find another Pythagorean
triad.
-345 -2 9 7 -1 2 9 -2 8 4
+8 9 1 +5 9 4 +2 9 7 +8 9 1
• We noticed that if you reverse the three-digit number and subtract it from your original three-
digit number and reverse the digit of results and add, it always answered 1089.
Make conjectures
297 396 99 99
+7 9 2 +6 9 3 +99 +99
1089 1089 189 189
Revise conjecture
• Base from the data above, if two integers are the same, difference will be 99 and the sum is
198.
Verify Conjecture
21 1 554 683 8 13
99 99 297 495
+9 9 +9 9 +7 9 2 +5 9 4
Organize data
Look carefully at these numbers and see if there is anything about them which is the same.
Organize the data by grouping numbers with the same difference between the first and the third digits.
The difference between the digits appears to be central to the result. Examination of the results,
particularly the results of the subtraction, leads to the following conjectures:
• The final result is 1089 unless the first and last digits differ by 1 in which case it is 99.
• After the subtraction, the middle digit is always 9 and the other two digits are given by
multiplying the difference of the first and the third digits, as listed in the table above, by 9.
For instance, 753 the difference between 7 and 3 is 4. If we multiply 4 x 9 we get 36. Thus,
after the subtraction the result is 396.
Verify
The important conjecture to verify at this stage is the second one and this is done by choosing
numbers that have a digit difference of 6,7 or 9 as there were none of these in the data gathered.
Check
- 248 -1 2 8 -0 2 9
Conjecture verifies.
73 91 87 52
36 72 09 27
99 99 99 99
Conjectures
• The results of the subtraction are the product of the difference of the digits and 9
• The sum is always 99
Yeo, J. B., & Yeap, B. H. (2009). Mathematical investigation: Task, Process, and Activity. Research
Gate .