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MPT

The 'Android Hacker's Handbook' covers Android's ecosystem, security architecture, and various attack vectors, emphasizing vulnerabilities in applications and the importance of rooting. It provides methodologies for penetration testing, including pre-assessment, information gathering, static and dynamic analysis, exploitation, and reporting. The document also outlines a standard operating procedure and checklist for effective Android penetration testing based on best practices.

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43 views4 pages

MPT

The 'Android Hacker's Handbook' covers Android's ecosystem, security architecture, and various attack vectors, emphasizing vulnerabilities in applications and the importance of rooting. It provides methodologies for penetration testing, including pre-assessment, information gathering, static and dynamic analysis, exploitation, and reporting. The document also outlines a standard operating procedure and checklist for effective Android penetration testing based on best practices.

Uploaded by

amey.narvekar16854
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Summary of 'Android Hacker's Handbook' (Chapters 1-13) with Key Points:

1. Looking at the Ecosystem: Explores Android’s history, stakeholders, and ecosystem


challenges. Key points: fragmentation, compatibility, update issues.

2. Android Security Design and Architecture: Reviews Android’s security model. Key points:
sandboxing, permissions model, security boundaries.

3. Rooting Your Device: Covers rooting methods and security implications. Key points:
bootloader types, root exploits, NAND locks.

4. Reviewing Application Security: Examines app vulnerabilities. Key points: permissions


misuse, insecure storage, IPC issues.

5. Understanding Android’s Attack Surface: Identifies attack vectors. Key points: remote, local,
and physical attack surfaces.

6. Finding Vulnerabilities with Fuzz Testing: Details fuzzing techniques. Key points: input
crafting, broadcast receiver fuzzing, Chrome fuzzing.

7. Debugging and Analyzing Vulnerabilities: Introduces debugging tools. Key points: adb logs,
tombstones, on-device debugging.

8. Exploiting User Space Software: Demonstrates exploitation techniques. Key points: buffer
overflows, heap exploitation, Android browser exploits.

9. Return Oriented Programming (ROP): Explains advanced exploitation. Key points: ARM
architecture, ROP chains, gadget discovery.

10. Hacking and Attacking the Kernel: Focuses on kernel vulnerabilities. Key points: kernel
extraction, custom modules, kernel exploits.

11. Attacking the Radio Interface Layer (RIL): Covers RIL exploitation. Key points: SMS fuzzing,
modem emulation, RIL attacks.

12. Exploit Mitigations: Reviews Android security protections. Key points: ASLR, DEP, stack
canaries, sandboxing.

13. Hardware Attacks: Discusses hardware-level exploits. Key points: JTAG, UART, chip-off
attacks.

This summary highlights key concepts from each chapter to assist with Android PT preparation.
Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for Android Penetration Testing (PT)

1. Pre-Assessment Phase:

 Define scope and collect target information (APK, endpoints, credentials).


 Obtain necessary legal clearances.
 Set up the testing environment (Kali Linux, ADB, Frida, Drozer, MobSF).
 Backup target data.

2. Information Gathering & Reconnaissance:

 Analyze APK using aapt, apktool, and jadx.


 Review AndroidManifest.xml for permissions and exposed components.
 Perform network traffic analysis with Burp Suite or mitmproxy.
 Enumerate endpoints and APIs.

3. Static Analysis:

 Decompile APK (apktool, dex2jar, jadx).


 Inspect source code for hardcoded keys, insecure storage, and logging issues.
 Examine AndroidManifest.xml for misconfigurations.

4. Dynamic Analysis:

 Use Frida, Drozer, and Xposed for runtime inspection.


 Intercept traffic using Burp Suite or mitmproxy.
 Analyze logs with adb logcat.
 Test IPC endpoints (activities, services, broadcast receivers).

5. Exploitation:

 Test for privilege escalation (root detection bypass, secure flag bypass).
 Conduct intent-based attacks with Drozer.
 Inspect data storage (SQLite, shared preferences) for leaks.
 Probe APIs for injection vulnerabilities.

6. Post-Exploitation:

 Collect evidence and document findings.


 Restore the system to its original state.
 Ensure no backdoors remain.

7. Reporting:
 Provide a comprehensive report (vulnerabilities, PoCs, CVSS scores, and remediations).
 Include logs and screenshots.
 Present findings to stakeholders.

Checklist for Android PT: ✅ Scope defined and legal clearances obtained ✅ APK and endpoints
collected ✅ Static and dynamic analyses completed ✅ Exploits attempted (intents, API fuzzing,
privilege escalation) ✅ Logs reviewed for sensitive data leaks ✅ Findings documented with PoCs
✅ Target system restored ✅ Final report shared

Steps to Execute Android PT:

1. Setup: Configure tools (Kali, Android SDK, ADB, Frida, Drozer, MobSF).
2. Recon: Analyze APK and endpoints.
3. Static Analysis: Review source code and manifest.
4. Dynamic Analysis: Inspect runtime behavior with Frida and Drozer.
5. Exploitation: Attempt privilege escalation and injection attacks.
6. Post-Exploitation: Document findings and restore the target system.
7. Reporting: Deliver a detailed assessment report.

This SOP, checklist, and execution plan are based on methodologies from the Android Hacker's
Handbook and Android PT best practices.

Detailed Chapter-wise Explanation of 'Android Hacker's Handbook' (Chapters 1-13):

1. Looking at the Ecosystem: Explores Android’s ecosystem, covering its evolution,


stakeholders (Google, OEMs, carriers, developers, users), and challenges like ecosystem
fragmentation, update delays, and security versus openness debates.

2. Android Security Design and Architecture: Describes Android’s layered architecture, security
enforcement mechanisms (sandboxing, UID isolation), and the role of components like
Dalvik/ART runtime, Linux kernel, and permission models.

3. Rooting Your Device: Discusses rooting techniques, including bootloader exploitation and
kernel vulnerabilities, and explains risks such as data breaches and warranty voiding.
4. Reviewing Application Security: Analyzes common app vulnerabilities such as insecure IPC,
poor encryption practices, and logging issues. Highlights tools like apktool, jadx, and Drozer for
security testing.

5. Understanding Android’s Attack Surface: Breaks down attack vectors: remote (network
attacks), local (app exploits), and physical (USB, NFC) vulnerabilities.

6. Finding Vulnerabilities with Fuzz Testing: Explains fuzzing principles and tools to identify
flaws. Demonstrates fuzzing of IPC endpoints and browser components.

7. Debugging and Analyzing Vulnerabilities: Teaches debugging with adb, tombstones, and on-
device debugging tools, emphasizing root cause analysis and exploitability evaluation.

8. Exploiting User Space Software: Covers exploitation methods (buffer overflows, heap
spraying) and demonstrates exploits like GingerBreak and zergRush.

9. Return Oriented Programming (ROP): Explores advanced exploitation on ARM architecture,


including gadget chaining for bypassing security mechanisms like DEP.

10. Hacking and Attacking the Kernel: Discusses kernel exploitation methods, building custom
modules, and leveraging known vulnerabilities for privilege escalation.

11. Attacking the Radio Interface Layer (RIL): Focuses on telephony exploits, including SMS
fuzzing and attacking the RIL daemon (rild).

12. Exploit Mitigations: Reviews mitigation techniques like ASLR, DEP, and stack canaries, and
provides methods for bypassing these protections.

13. Hardware Attacks: Explains hardware exploitation techniques such as JTAG debugging,
UART interfacing, and chip-off data extraction.

This expanded breakdown offers a comprehensive understanding of each chapter for Android
Penetration Testing.

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