AITS 1

ANSWER KEY
NEET (FINAL TRACK)
PART TEST-08 (XII)
PHYSICS
Q.1 (2) Q.2 (4) Q.3 (4) Q.4 (1) Q.5 (1) Q.6 (1) Q.7 (4) Q.8 (1) Q.9 (2) Q.10 (2)
Q.11 (3) Q.12 (3) Q.13 (1) Q.14 (1) Q.15 (3) Q.16 (2) Q.17 (2) Q.18 (4) Q.19 (2) Q.20 (1)
Q.21 (1) Q.22 (1) Q.23 (4) Q.24 (4) Q.25 (4) Q.26 (2) Q27 (1) Q.28 (1) Q.29 (2) Q.30 (2)
Q.31 (2) Q.32 (1) Q.33 (1) Q.34 (2) Q.35 (1) Q.36 (2) Q.37 (3) Q.38 (1) Q.39 (4) Q.40 (4)
Q.41 (3) Q.42 (1) Q.43 (3) Q.44 (3) Q.45 (2)

CHEMISTRY
Q.46 (4) Q.47 (3) Q.48 (4) Q.49 (2) Q.50 (2) Q.51 (2) Q.52 (2) Q.53 (1) Q.54 (1) Q.55 (1)
Q.56 (1) Q.57 (2) Q.58 (2) Q.59 (4) Q.60 (1) Q.61 (4) Q.62 (3) Q.63 (2) Q.64 (1) Q.65 (4)
Q.66 (2) Q.67 (4) Q.68 (2) Q.69 (3) Q.70 (2) Q.71 (2) Q.72 (4) Q.73 (1) Q.74 (1) Q.75 (2)
Q.76 (4) Q.77 (1) Q.78 (3) Q.79 (1) Q.80 (1) Q.81 (4) Q.82 (3) Q.83 (3) Q.84 (1) Q.85 (3)
Q.86 (3) Q.87 (1) Q.88 (3) Q.89 (2) Q.90 (1)

BIOLOGY
Q.91 (2) Q.92 (3) Q.93 (3) Q.94 (1) Q.95 (2) Q.96 (1) Q.97 (2) Q.98 (4) Q.99 (1) Q.100 (2)
Q.101 (2) Q.102 (1) Q.103 (4) Q.104 (3) Q.105 (4) Q.106 (4) Q.107 (1) Q.108 (1) Q.109 (1) Q.110 (1)
Q.111 (2) Q.112 (1) Q.113 (4) Q.114 (2) Q.115 (1) Q.116 (1) Q.117 (4) Q.118 (1) Q.119 (3) Q.120 (4)
Q.121 (2) Q.122 (2) Q.123 (3) Q.124 (3) Q.125 (3) Q.126 (3) Q.127 (1) Q.128 (3) Q.129 (3) Q.130 (4)
Q.131 (2) Q.132 (4) Q.133 (2) Q.134 (2) Q.135 (2) Q.136 (2) Q.137 (3) Q.138 (3) Q.139 (3) Q.140 (3)
Q.141 (1) Q.142 (3) Q.143 (2) Q.144 (2) Q.145 (2) Q.146 (3) Q.147 (2) Q.148 (4) Q.149 (3) Q.150 (2)
Q.151 (4) Q.152 (1) Q.153 (4) Q.154 (3) Q.155 (1) Q.156 (1) Q.157 (1) Q.158 (1) Q.159 (3) Q.160 (3)
Q.161 (2) Q.162 (2) Q.163 (1) Q.164 (1) Q.165 (3) Q.166 (4) Q.167 (1) Q.168 (1) Q.169 (3) Q.170 (4)
Q.171 (2) Q.172 (2) Q.173 (3) Q.174 (4) Q.175 (2) Q.176 (3) Q.177 (2) Q.178 (4) Q.189 (3) Q.180 (2)

SOLUTIONS
PHYSICS Q.3 (4)
 
Q.1 (2) Induced emf , e =
d d B.A

 
dt dt
Br 2 
Motional emf, e = d  BA cos t 
2  emf =
 0.2    0.12   10  2  dt
 emf =     emf depends on magnetic field (B), area of coil (A),
2    
angle between B and A .
2  103  20
=
2 Q.4 (1)
= 2  102 volt d
Induced emf, e = –
dt
Q.2 (4) d
 iR = 
Applying voltage across PQ, dt
Ldi  d = iRdt (magnitude wise)
VP – iR – –VQ
dt
 VP – 7×5 – 2×5 – 10 = VQ

 d   = change in flux = R idt 
 VP – 45 – 10 = VQ R×(area under i-t graph)
 VP – VQ = 55 volt 1
= 100 × ×0.8 ×10= 400 wb
2
1 NEET/Final Track/PT-008
2 AITS
Q.5 (1) Q.10 (2)
From relation, di
secondary coil = M iprimary coil Induced emf   L
dt
where M = mutual inductance
= 4×10–3×10×10–3
s 0.8 =40mV
 M = i  2 = 0.4H
P

Q.11 (3)
Q.6 (1) Energy stored in inductor per unit time
Motional emf, e = Bv = power absorbed by inductor
e = 6 ×10–5 × 10× 0.025
= 15×10–6 V = 15 V  di 
= Vi =  L  i
 dt 
Q.7 (4)
J
= 2 × 4 × 2 = 16w = 16
VS NS s
  10
VP N P
Q.12 (3)
VS = 10 × VP = 10 × 100
VS =1000 V 1 L
Quality factor, Q =
P0 R C
 0.8
Pin 1 64
(1) Q = =2
P0 = 0.8 Pin 4 1
VS/S = 0.8 VP/P
1000 × ls = 0.8 × 2A × 100 1 1 1
(2) Q = 
4 1 4
1.6  100
lS   0.16A
1000 1 1 1
(3) Q = 
8 64 64
Q.8 (1)
1 1 1
di (4) Q = 
  –L 8 1 8
dt
 Quality factor is minimum for option 3.
 6A – 2A 
40  L  Q.13 (1)
0.1
(A) Impedance has unit ohm
4 (B) Wattless current is a current and
L H has unit ampere
4
(C) Quality factor is a unitless quantity
L=1H (D) RMS voltage is a voltage and has unit volt.

Q.9 (2) Q.14 (1)

 = NBA cos t Ammeter reads RMS current
d
  – N BA sin t Vrms

110
dt Irms = impedance R   X L  XC 
2 2

 d
Induced emf =
dt 110 110

e = N BA sin t  irms = 552  15  15 
2 55
Maximum emf = NBA
irms = 2A
1000  2 
= 100   0.5  40  104
60 Q.15 (3)
40 20 Power transfer remains same in an ideal transformer.
=  volt In real transformer, Poutput < Pinput due to energy losses.
6 3

NEET/Final Track/PT-008 2
AITS 3
In step-down transformer, Voutput < Vinput Q.20 (1)
from ioutVout = iinVin
 ioutput > iinput L 3.5  2 50
tan  =  1
Core of transformer are laminated to R 1100
reduce eddy current and power losses due to eddy = 45°
current. Power fector

Q.16 (2) 1
cos  = cos 45° =
2
l

Q.21 (1)
Vrms = 200 volt
Vpeak = 2 Vrms = 200 2 volt
f
Vpeak 200 20
Ipeak = 
V0 R 280
l0 
2
 1 
R 2   L –  5
 C   Ipeak = 2A = 1.01 A
7

Q.22 (1)
Q.17 (2)
1 1
Capacitive reactance, XC = 
C 2 fC
200 2 If frequency is doubled, XC becomes half.
l0   10A
20 2 3k
 New capacitive reactance = = 1.5 k
 2
i(t)  10sin(100t – )A
4
Q.23 (4)
 Graph of current (i) vs frequency (f) is
Voltage across inductor leads the current by
2 i
  Imax
Vi (t)  10  20sin (100t –  )V
4 2

 200sin(100t  ) V
4
f
fr
Q.18 (4) fr = resonant frequency
di At resonance, XL = XC
VL  –
dt R
The induced emf and current through inductor will be Power factor, cos 
Z
sinusoidal. So its average value will be zero for one XL
cycle.

Q.19 (2) R
XL = L = 10 × 5 = 50 
1 1
XC    50 XC
C 10  2  10 –3
R R
XL = XC  Z = R 
cos  R 2   X L  XC 
2 R
V 220
Z R  110
l 2 cos 1

3 NEET/Final Track/PT-008
4 AITS
Q.24 (4)  sin
-rays are electrons moving with where M = magnetic dipole moment
very high speed.-rays are emitted B = Magnetic field
in nuclear reactions so, it is not an  
 = angle between M and B
electromagnetic wave.
While radio waves, x-rays, gamma rays belongs to Maximum value of torque = MB
electromagnetic spectrum and are electromagnetic  max = (0.3) × (2) = 0.6 Nm
waves.
Q.30 (2)
Q.25 (4) Paramagnetic and ferromagnetic
Maxwell concluded electromagnetism into his four have positive magnetic susceptibility
equations which explains principles of electromag
while diamagnetic has negative
netism
four equations are susceptibility.
Positive susceptibility means material favours external
   Enclosed

(1) E.dA 
0
magnetic field while negative susceptibility means
material opposes external magnetic field.
 

(2) B.dA  0
Q.31 (2)
   d
(3)   E.dl  dtB From Lenz’s law, there is a natural
tendency to oppose change in flux.
  d
(4)   l    dt
B.d 0 0
E
 0 ienclosed So, all materials opposes change in
external magnetic field to some extent
and are diamagnetic in nature.
Q.26 (2)
Superconductors are perfect
Order of increasing wavelength and
decreasing frequency is X-rays, UV- diamagnetic substace.
rays, Visible rays, radio waves
 Radiowaves have maximum Q.32 (1)
wavelength and minimum frequency At unstable equiblibrium, potential
energy is maximum.
Q27 (1) At stable equilibrium, potential
Order of increasing frequency is energy is minimum.
-Radiowave, yellow light, blue light,  
X-rays Potential energy, U = –M.B
Energy = h where h = Planck’s constant U = – MB cos M
 = frequency
 order of increasing frequency is the order of Umax = – MB(–1)
increasing energy. = +MB  B
 Energy order is Radiowave < yellow light < Blue  Umax = (4) × 10 = 40 J
light < X-rays.

Q.28 (1) Q.33 (1)

Modified ampere circuital law or Curie law for paramagnetic substance is
1 C
ampere-Maxwell law is X X=
T T
  d
B.dl  0i c   00 E
dt
where X = magnetic susceptibility
T = absolute temperature
where iC= conventional current or conductional current
C = curie constant
0d
 displacement current. XT = constant = C
dt X1T1 = X2T2
Q.29 (2)
   Q.34 (2)
Torque,  = M×B
I
  I  H
M H
where H is magnetising field intensity, I is intensity of
magnetisation and  is magnetic susceptibility.
 B

NEET/Final Track/PT-008 4
AITS 5
Q.35 (1)
   Q.42 (1)
  B
  2 1010
 108 m / s
  iA  ia 2 kˆ Speed of wave =
200

 
  ia 2 kˆ  B0ˆi  ia 2 B0ˆj
3  108
Refractive index = 3
108
Q.36 (2)
Mutual inductance is independent of Now refractive index = r r
current in the coils.
Mutual inductance can be increased by reducing the 3  r 1 r = 9
distance between the coils or by increasing the number
Option (1)
of turns in the coils.
Q.37 (3)
The eddy currents create a magnetic Q.43 (3)
field that resists the motion while
opposing the motion, eddy current
causes damping. Due to this For diamagnetic substance x < 0 and r > 0
behaviour, eddy currents are used in
Q.44 (3)
induction brakes.
For a diamagnetic substance  is
small, negative and independent of
Q.38 (1)
temperature
d / dt 100t 200
i=    0.5A
R 400 400 Q.45 (2)

Q.39 (4) r = m +1= 599 + 1 = 600

Phasor diagram for LCR circuit is Tm
VL    0  r  4 10 –7  600  2.4 10 –4
A
CHEMISTRY
VR
i
Q.46 (4)
VC

Phase difference between i and VC is
2 H – C – H + CH 3 MgBr CH3 – CH 2 – OH
where i leads VC H3O +
from graph, VC = – V0 sin t O
R
[1º Alcohol]
 – C – + R – MgBr –C–
 i = I0 sin (t +  + )
2 H 3O+
O OH
 i = – I0 cos t
Alcohol
Q.40 (4) Q.47 (3)
E0
 C (speed of light in vacuum) OH O
B0 Cu
E0 = B0C = 3 × 10–8 × 3 × 108 = 9 N/C 573 K
So E = 9sin(1.6 × 103 x + 48 × 1010 t )
2' Alcohol ketone

Q.41 (3) Q.48 (4)

HCl + Anhy. ZnCl 2
R-Cl
R-OH
Fact and data. P + Br 2
R-Br

5 NEET/Final Track/PT-008
6 AITS
Q.49 (2) OH
OH
3º Alcohol gives white turbidity with
Lucas Reagent most readily. Br 2/Cr2

Q.50 (2)
Only secondary Alcohol which Br
contains CH3 – CH – group can give
Q.55 (1)
OH Williamson synthesis is proceed
Iodoform Test by Sn2 Reaction
1
Q.51 (2) Rate of Rxn  Steric hindrance for sn2
OH

C2 H5 MgCl + C2H 6 Q.56 (1)

ethane

Q.52 (2) CH 2 – OCH 3

HI/ I
(Sn') + CH 3OH

CH3 Q.57 (2)

H3C – C – O – O – H
CH 3 – C – H HCN
CH 3 – CH – CN
(A)
O OH
+ O2  (Acetaldehyde)
+
[Cumene H 3O
Hydroperoxide] CH 3 – CH – COOH
OH
H+
OH
O
[Lactic acid]
+

Q.53 (1) Q.58 (2)

OH CH3

Zn CH3Cl dil.NaOH
2CH 3 – CHO CH 3 – CH = CH – CHO
 AlCl 3

Q.54 (1) Q.59 (4)

OH Aldehydes with less +I effect of
OH
Alkyl group is most reactive towards
CHO NAR.
+
NaOH/H
+ CHCl 3
Q.60 (1)
OH O

Zn /  O
O

OH O
NaBH 4
Na 2 Cr2 O 7 O
H 2SO4
O
O OH

NEET/Final Track/PT-008 6
AITS 7
Q.61 (4)
Propan-1-ol not contain CH 3 – CH –
OH
group so it does not form iodoform.

Q.62 (3)
2,4 - Dinitrophenyl Hydrazine gives
Q.69 (3)
yellow or oragne ppt with carbonyl
compound.
Anisole can give friedel - crafts Reaction.
Q.63 (2)
Q.70 (2)
Ka value 
CF3COOH > HCOOH > Ph – COOH
O O
1
p ka 
H 2 + Pd H Ka
Cl
BaSO 4
pka value order
CF3COOH < HCOOH < Ph – COOH
[Rosenmund Reaction]
Q.71 (2)
Q.64 (1)
Tollen's Reagent Test is not
given By ketone.
Reactivity 
– C – Cl > – C – O – C – > – C – OR > – C – NH 2
O O O O O
Q.65 (4)

Q.72 (4)
Conceptual

Q.66 (2) Cl 2 /P
C6H 5 CH 2CH 2 COOH
C6H5MgBr
CH3CH2 – C  N C6 H5 – CH 2 CH–COOH
H3O + Cl (P)
CH 3CH 2 – C – C 6 H 5 Alc.KOH
O C6 H 5 – CH = CH – COOH
(Q)

Q.67 (4)
+ Q.73 (1)
KCN H3 O
CH 3 – Br CH 3CN

(A)
OH OH
LiAlH 4
CH 3CH 2 – OH CH 3COOH COOH COONa
H2O
(C) (B) NaHCO 3
+

Q.68 (2) H 2O + CO 2

O Zn-Hg Q.74 (1)

O H– O
HCl
O R –C
C –R
O–H O
[Exist as Dimer due to H- Bonding]

7 NEET/Final Track/PT-008
8 AITS
Q.82 (3)
Q.75 (2) ONa
OH
NaOH
COOH COOH
OH
Zndust

CH 3I
(A)

NaOH + CaO
O – CH 3

Q.83 (3)
Benzene Facts
Q.76 (4)
HVZ Reaction can be given by that Q.84 (1)
molecule which contain carboxylic
acid and at - least one -H
Benzaldehyde does not give fehling Test.

Q.85 (3)
Q.77 (1)
Boiling point order 
Alcohol > ether > Alkane O2
No reaction
H 3 O+

Q.78 (3)
Q.86 (3)
O
CH2 – OH HCl/ + H 2 NCH 3
Cl

HO HO
N – CH 3
Q.79 (1)
OH
Q.87 (1)
Benzylic Alcohol Facts
and 2' Alcohol
Q.88 (3)

Q.80 (1) SOCl 2

CH3COOH CH 3COCl
(A) C6H6
Anhy. AlCl 3
Facts HO
CN O
Q.81 (4)
HCN

OH (C)
OH (B)
Br Br HOH
+ Br 2 H 2O
OH
COOH

Br (D)
(2,4,6 - tri Bromophen ol)
NEET/Final Track/PT-008 8
AITS 9
Q.89 (2) Q.97 (2)
OH O New NCERT Pg. No. 132
O
Entamoeba histolytica is a
OH Cl protozoan parasite in the large intestine of human which
causes amoebiasis (amoebic dysentery). Symptoms of
this disease include constipation, abdominal pain and
COOH
cramps, stools with excess mucous and blood clots
O
Q.98 (4)
O New NCERT Pg. No. 133
Pneumonia – Haemophilus
Q.90 (1) Ringworm – Epidermophyton
HCOOH  formic acid Typhoid – Salmonella
CH3OH  wood spirit Filariasis – Wuchereria
HCHO  Formaldehyde
CH3COOH  Acetic acid Q.99 (1)
New NCERT Pg. No. 130
BIOLOGY
Sustained high fever (39° to 40°C),
Q.91 (2)
weakness, stomach pain, cnstipation, headache and
New NCERT Pg. No. 143
The diagram in given figure is of ions of appetite are some of the common symptoms of
skeletal structure of cannabinoid molecule. typhoid.

Q.92 (3) Q.100 (2)

New NCERT Pg. No. 140 NCERT Pg. No. 136
HIV/AIDS is not spread by mere
If a persn is infected with sme
touch or physical contact; it spreads only through body
fluids. deadly micrbes to which quick immune response is
required as in tetanus, we need to directly inject the
Q.93 (3) preformed antibodies.
New NCERT Pg. No. 135
Interferons are secreted by virus Q.101 (2)
infected cells which protect non-infected cells from
New NCERT Pg. No. 130
further viral infection.
Not all parasites are pathogens.
Q.94 (1) Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social
New NCERT Pg. No. 136 well-being.
The principle of immunisatin r
vacination is based on the property of ‘memory’ of the Q.102 (1)
immune system. In vaccination, a preparation of New NCERT Pg. No. 137
antigenic proteins of pathogen or inactivated/weakened
The exaggerated response to certain
pathogen (vaccine) are introduced into the body.
allergens present in envirnment is called allergy. It is
Q.95 (2) due to release of chemicals like histamine and serotonin.
New NCERT Pg. No. 138 Use of drugs like anti-histamine, adrenaline and steroids
Spleen has a large reservoir of quickly reduce symptons of allergy.
erythrocytes.
Q.103 (4)
Q.96 (1)
New NCERT Pg. No. 138
New NCERT Pg. No. 131
Typhoid, diphtheria, There is lymphoid tissue located
tetanus  Bacterial disease within the lining of the major tracts (respiratory, digestive
Chikungunya, dengue, common cold  Viral disease and urogenital tracts) called mucosal associated
lymphoid tissue (MALT).

9 NEET/Final Track/PT-008
10 AITS
Q.104 (3) Q.112 (1)
New NCERT Pg. No. 131 New NCERT Pg. No. 153
Typhid fever could be cnfirmed by Streptokinase is an enzyme
widal test. produced by certain bacteria that helps dissolve blood
clots. It is used to treat patients who have suffered a
myocardial infarction (heart attack) by breaking down
Q.105 (4) the clots that obstruct blood flow to the heart muscles,
New NCERT Pg. No. 134 improving recovery.
Physical barrier  Skin
Physiological barrier  Saliva Q.113 (4)
Cellular barrier  PMNL New NCERT Pg. No. 151
Cytokine barrier  Interferon The conversion of milk to
curd increases its nutritional value by increasing the
Q.106 (4) concentration of Vitamin B, particularly B 12. This
New NCERT Pg. No. 142 happens due to the activity of Lactobacillus bacteria,
Most f the cancers are treated by which ferment the lactose in milk and enhance its vitamin
content.
combination of surgery, readiotherapy and
chemotherapy. Q.114 (2)
New NCERT Pg. No. 174
Q.107 (1) A stirrer in a bioreactor ensures
New NCERT Pg. No. 136 that the contents are evenly mixed, which helps
In case of snake bite, the injection distribute nutrients and oxygen uniformly. This is crucial
which is given to the patients, contain preformed for optimal microbial growth and product formation, as
uneven distribution can lead to nutrient limitations and
antibodies against the snake venom. This type of
poor yields.
immunisation is called passive immunisation.
Q.115 (1)
Q.108 (1) New NCERT Pg. No. 158
New NCERT Pg. No. 141 Mycorrhizal associations are
Cancer causing viruses are called symbiotic relationships between fungi and the roots of
oncogenic viruses. Cellular or proto oncogenic are plants. These fungi help plants absorb essential
present in normal cells which when gets activated lead minerals like phosphorus from the soil, provide
to oncogenic transformation of the cells. resistance to pathogens, and increase tolerance to
salinity and drought. However, they do not fix
Q.109 (1) atmospheric nitrogen; this is done by bacteria like
New NCERT Pg. No. 152 Rhizobium.
Alexander fleming while working
on Staphylococci bacteria accidentally discovered Q.116 (1)
penicillin. New NCERT Pg. No. 155, 156
Methanogens are anaerobic archaea
Q.110 (1) found in the rumen of cattle, where they help break
New NCERT Pg. No. 154
down cellulose and produce methane as a byproduct.
Flocs are clusters of bacteria,
The technology for biogas production was developed
predominantly aerobic, bound together by fungal
in India through the efforts of the Indian Agricultural
filaments. These masses help in wastewater treatment
by facilitating the breakdown of organic matter, thereby Research Institute (IARI) and the Khadi and Village
cleaning the water. Industries Commission (KVIC).

Q.111 (2) Q.117 (4)

New NCERT Pg. No. 155 New NCERT Pg. No. 151, 152
The Ganga and Yamuna action Brewer's yeast (Saccharomyces
plan was initiated to reduce pollution in these rivers, cerevisiae) is used to ferment malted cereals and fruit
which are vital for millions of people in India. Launched juices to produce ethanol (not methanol). However, wine
in 1985, the program focuses on improving water quality and beer are produced through fermentation without
by controlling industrial discharge, reducing domestic distillation, unlike spirits such as whisky and rum, which
waste pollution, and enhancing sewage treatment require distillation.
infrastructure.

NEET/Final Track/PT-008 10
AITS 11
Q.118 (1) Q.125 (3)
New NCERT Pg. No. 157, 158 New NCERT Pg. No. 138
Dragonflies are used in biological AIDS can also spread by transfusion
control of mosquitoes not aphids. Trichoderma is a of contained blod and blood products, by sharing
free-living fungus used in biological control of plant infected needles, from infected mother to foetus.
pathogens. Baculoviruses attack arthropods.
Q.126 (3)
Q.119 (3) New NCERT Pg. No. 134
New NCERT Pg. No. 154 Dengue and chikungunya are viral
In primary treatment of sewage, diseases that spread through Aedes aegypti mosquito.
suspended solids are removed through physical
processes like sedimentation and filtration. This stage Q.127 (1)
New NCERT Pg. No. 132
focuses on the removal of large, insoluble materials
Fertilisation and development of
before biological treatment.
malarial parsite takes place in mosquito’s gut.
Q.120 (4) Q.128 (3)
New NCERT Pg. No. 157 New NCERT Pg. No. 155
Baculoviruses are species-specific, Biogas primarily consists of methane
mainly affecting insects like caterpillars and other (CH4), hydrogen sulphide (H2S), and carbon dioxide
arthropods. They are used as biological control agents (CO2). It is produced by the anaerobic digestion of
in pest management due to their narrow spectrum and organic matter, such as plant and animal waste, in biogas
lack of negative effects on non-target species, making plants.
the statement about broad-spectrum application
incorrect. Q.129 (3)
Q.121 (2) New NCERT Pg. No. 158
New NCERT Pg. No. 153 Agrobacterium is not a biofertilizer;
The correct matches are: it is a bacterium used in plant genetic engineering to
 Cyclosporin A- produced by Trichoderma polysporum introduce foreign DNA into plant cells. In contrast,
 Statins - produced by Monascus purpureas Nostoc, Glomus, and Rhizobium are biofertilizers that
help plants by fixing nitrogen or improving nutrient
 Streptokinase - produced by Streptococcus
uptake.
 Lactic acid - produced by Lactobacillus.
Q.122 (2) Q.130 (4)
New NCERT Pg. No. 132 New NCERT Pg. No. 156
Entamoeba histolytica is a IARI stands for Indian Agricultural
protozoan parasite in the large intestine of human. Research Institute, a premier agricultural research
institution in India that has made significant
Q.123 (3) contributions to advancements in crop science and
New NCERT Pg. No. 143 agricultural practices.
Barbiturates are normally used as
medicines to help patients cope with mental illnesses Q.131 (2)
like depression and insomnia. New NCERT Pg. No. 158
Glomus is a genus of fungi that
Q.124 (3) forms mycorrhizal associations with plant roots. These
New NCERT Pg. No. 131, 133 fungi help plants absorb nutrients, particularly
Haemophilus influenzae are phosphorus, from the soil and enhance plant growth.
responsible for the disease pneumonia in humans.
Trichophyton and Epidermophyton are responsible for Q.132 (4)
ringworms which is one of the most common infectious New NCERT Pg. No. 157
diseases in man.  Assertion: Baculoviruses are
Rhino viruses represent one such group of viruses broad-spectrum insecticides (False).
which cause one of the most infectious human ailments  Reason: Baculoviruses are species-specific and are
– the common cold. They infect the nose and an excellent choice for biocontrol in sensitive areas
respiratory passage but not the lungs. The common (True).
cold is characterised by nasal congestion and discharge,  The assertion is false because baculoviruses are not
sore throat, hoarseness, cough, headache, tiredness, broad-spectrum insecticides; they are narrow-spectrum
etc., which usually last for 3-7 days and target specific insect pests.

11 NEET/Final Track/PT-008
12 AITS
Q.141 (1)
Q.133 (2)
New NCERT Pg. No. 133
New NCERT Pg. No. 143
Wuchereria (W. bancrofti and
W. malayi), the filarial worms cause a slowly developing
chronic inflammation of the organs in which they live
for many years, usually the lymphatic vessels of the
lower limbs and the disease is called elephantiasis or
filariasis.

Q.142 (3)
New NCERT Pg. No. 139
The incubation period for AIDS is
usually from a few months to many years (5 - 10years).

Flowering branch of Datura Q.143 (2)

Q.134 (2) New NCERT Pg. No. 142
New NCERT Pg. No. 137 Patients are given substances called
One, higher vertebrates can bilogical response modifiers such as -interferon which
distinguish foreign molecules as well as foreign activates their immune system and helps in destroying
organisms. the tumor.
Most of the experimental immunology deals with this
aspect. Two, sometimes, due to genetic and other Q.144 (2)
New NCERT Pg. No. 141
unknown reasons, the body attacks self-cells.
Property of contact inhibition by
Q.135 (2) virtue of which contact with other cellls inhibits the
New NCERT Pg. No. 137 uncontrolled growth of normal cells is lost in cancerus
The antibodies produced in allergy cells.
are of IgE type. Q.145 (2)
New NCERT Pg. No. 142
Q.136 (2) Majority of the drugs which are
New NCERT Pg. No. 143 commonly abused are obtained from flowering points,
Cocaine interferes with transport while some are obtained from fungi.
f neurotransmitter dopamine and have potent
stimulating action on central nervous system. Q.146 (3)
New NCERT Pg. No. 131
Q.137 (3) Haemozoin is a toxic substance
New NCERT Pg. No. 144 released from rupturing of RBCs infected with malarial
The period between 12-18 years of parasite, Plasmodium.
age may be thought of as adolescence period.
Q.147 (2)
New NCERT Pg. No. 136
Q.138 (3)
If a person is infected with some
New NCERT Pg. No. 141 deadly microbes to which quick immune response is
Metastasis is the property by virtue required as in tetanus, we need to directly inject the
of which tumour cells are sloughed off and reach distant preformed antibodies, or antitoxin (a preparation
sites through blood. containing antibodies to the toxin).

Q.139 (3) Q.148 (4)

New NCERT Pg. No. 133 New NCERT Pg. No. 131
Symptoms of ascariasis include Common cold is spreaded by
internal bleeding, muscular pain, fever, anaemia, droplet infection.
blockage of the intestinal passage etc. Q.149 (3)
New NCERT Pg. No. 141
Q.140 (3)
MRI uses strong magnetic fields
New NCERT Pg. No. 143 and non-ionising radiatins to accurately detect
Cannabinoids are known for pathological and physiological changes in the living
their effects on cardiovascular system of the body. tissue.
NEET/Final Track/PT-008 12
AITS 13
Q.150 (2) Q.159 (3)
New NCERT Pg. No. 136 New NCERT Pg. No. 153
The body is able to differentiate Streptokinase is not a fungal
‘self’ and ‘non self’ and the cell-mediated immune product; it is produced by bacteria (Streptococcus). In
response is responsible for the graft rejection.
contrast, Cyclosporin A, Statins, and Citric acid are all
Q.151 (4) products derived from fungi.
New NCERT Pg. No. 135, 136
Oral polio vaccine contains a Q.160 (3)
preparation of antigenic proteins of pathogen or New NCERT Pg. No. 157
inactivated/weakened/attenuated pathogen. Baculoviruses are excellent
Q.152 (1) candidates for species-specific narrow spectrum
New NCERT Pg. No. 134 insecticidal applications, making them ideal for targeted
PMNL are polymorphonuclear pest control without harming non-target organisms in
leukocytes. ecologically sensitive areas.
Q.153 (4)
New NCERT Pg. No. 151 Q.161 (2)
The large holes in Swiss cheese New NCERT Pg. No. 151
are caused by the production of CO2 by the bacterium Propionibacterium sharmanii
Propionibacterium sharmanii during fermentation. is the bacterium responsible for producing large
amounts of CO2, which forms the characteristic holes
Q.154 (3)
in Swiss cheese during its ripening process.
New NCERT Pg. No. 151
During the fermentation of dough,
Q.162 (2)
cheese-making, and production of alcoholic beverages,
New NCERT Pg. No.157
carbon dioxide (CO2) is the main gas produced. It helps
the dough rise and contributes to the formation of The free-living fungus Tricho
bubbles in beverages. derma is used in the biological control of plant diseases.
It acts as a biocontrol agent by antagonizing plant
Q.155 (1) pathogens and promoting plant growth, particularly in
New NCERT Pg. No. 154 agriculture.
Activated sludge is formed
during the secondary treatment of sewage and consists
Q.163 (1)
of a mass of microorganisms that decompose organic
New NCERT Pg. No. 155
matter.A portion of this sludge is returned to the aeration
The Ganga Action Plan was initiated
tank as inoculum to continue the breakdown of organic
by the Ministry of Environment and Forests in India.
pollutants.
Its primary objective is to reduce pollution in the Ganga
Q.156 (1) River by improving sewage treatment infrastructure and
New NCERT Pg. No. 151 regulating industrial discharges.
The fungus Penicillium roqueforti is
used in the ripening of Roquefort cheese, giving it its Q.164 (1)
characteristic flavor and texture. New NCERT Pg. No. 152
Q.157 (1) Wine and beer are alcoholic drinks
New NCERT Pg. No. 151 produced through fermentation but not distillation. In
Toddy is a traditional alcoholic drink contrast, drinks like whisky and rum undergo distillation
popular in South India. It is made by fermenting the to increase alcohol content after fermentation.
sap of toddy palm, and is a common beverage in coastal
regions of India. Q.165 (3)
New NCERT Pg. No. 154
Q.158 (1)
Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD)
New NCERT Pg. No. 154
is used to estimate the amount of organic matter present
In the primary treatment of sewage,
in sewage water. A higher BOD indicates a higher level
floating debris such as plastic, paper, and other large
particles are removed through filtration, followed by of organic pollution, as more oxygen is required by
sedimentation to settle suspended solids. icroorganisms to break down the organic material.

13 NEET/Final Track/PT-008
14 AITS
Q.166 (4) Q.174 (4)
New NCERT Pg. No. 135 NCERT Pg. No. 130
Health does not simply mean
‘absence of diseases’ or ‘physical fitness’. It could be
defined as a state of complete physical, mental and
social well-being.

Q.175 (2)
New NCERT Pg. No. 135
Anamnestic respnse is secondary
response that is generated when same pathogen enters
for second time in body.

Q.176 (3)
New NCERT Pg. No.158
 Statement-I: Biofertilizers do not
decrease the nutrient quality of the soil (Incorrect).
 Statement-II: Bacteria, fungi, and cyanobacteria are
the main sources of biofertilizers (Correct).
An antibody molecule consists antigen-binding site.  Biofertilizers enrich the soil by increasing nutrient
availability rather than depleting it.
Q.167 (1)
New NCERT Pg. No. 140 Q.177 (2)
The macrophages continue to New NCERT Pg. No. 152
produce virus and acts like a HIV factory. Antibiotics are chemical
Q.168 (1) substances produced by microbes that kill or inhibit
the growth of other microbes. The term "antibiotic"
New NCERT Pg. No. 136
does not refer to life "against humans" but rather refers
Vaccine against diphtheria is an
to its action against harmful microbes.
example of artificially acquired active immunity.
Q.169 (3) Q.178 (4)
New NCERT Pg. No. 142 New NCERT Pg. No. 154
Chemotherapentic drugs have The sewage water is treated till the
common side effects like hair loss, anemia etc. BOD is reduced

Q.179 (3)
Q.170 (4)
New NCERT Pg. No. 158
New NCERT Pg. No. 130 Mycorrhizal associations enhance
Good health decreases infant and plant resistance to pathogens, drought, and salinity,
maternal mortality. but they do not provide resistance to herbicides.
Herbicides are chemicals that kill unwanted plants
Q.171 (2) (weeds), and mycorrhiza does not protect plants from
New NCERT Pg. No. 131 these chemicals.
Pneumonia is a bacterial disease
characterised by fluid-filled air sacs (alveoli) of lungs. Q.180 (2)
New NCERT Pg. No. 151
Q.172 (2) Lactobacillus bacteria convert
New NCERT Pg. No. 145 milk into curd by causing the coagulation and partial
factors that have been seen to be digestion of milk proteins, primarily casein. This process
associated with drugand alcohol abuse among gives curd its thick texture and sour taste due to the
adolescents are unstable or unsupportive family production of lactic acid.
structures and peer pressure.
Q.173 (3)
New NCERT Pg. No. 140
NACO stands for national AIDS
control organisation.
NEET/Final Track/PT-008 14