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Basic Operations

The document outlines basic operations in mathematics, including addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, with specific examples for each. It also includes mixed operations, word problems related to negative numbers, and exercises on finding the highest common factor (HCF) and least common multiple (LCM) at various difficulty levels. Additionally, it presents practical word problems involving HCF and LCM to reinforce understanding.

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selvavishnuchelliah252
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13 views2 pages

Basic Operations

The document outlines basic operations in mathematics, including addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, with specific examples for each. It also includes mixed operations, word problems related to negative numbers, and exercises on finding the highest common factor (HCF) and least common multiple (LCM) at various difficulty levels. Additionally, it presents practical word problems involving HCF and LCM to reinforce understanding.

Uploaded by

selvavishnuchelliah252
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Basic Operations

1. Addition
a. −5+(−3)=?-
b.-8 + 4 = ?
c. −10+15=?-
2. Subtraction
a. −7−(−3)=?-
b. 5−(−2)=?
c. −12−8=?
3. Multiplication
a. −3×5=?-
b. −4×(−6)=?
c. 7×(−2)=?
4. Division
a. −12÷4=?
b. −18÷(−3)=?
c. 20÷(−5)=?

Mixed Operations

5. Evaluate the following:


a. (−5)+3×(−2)=?
b. 8−(−3)÷(−1)=?
c. (−6)×(−4)+(−8)=?

Word Problems

6. A submarine is at a depth of −300-300−300 meters. It rises by 150150150 meters.


What is its new depth?
7. The temperature in a city was −5∘C-at night and increased by 12∘C the next morning.
What is the new temperature?
8. A bank account has a debt of -$50. If $30 is deposited, what is the balance now?

Comparing Negative Numbers

9. Which number is greater: −7- or −2?


10. Arrange the following numbers in ascending order: −3,−8,5,0,−1
HIGHER COMMON FACTOR

. Basic Level Questions

1. Find the HCF of 24 and 36.


2. What is the HCF of 48 and 60?
3. Determine the HCF of 12, 15, and 18.
4. Two numbers are 16 and 40. Find their HCF.
5. Calculate the HCF of 81 and 63 using the prime factorization method.

Intermediate Level Questions

6. Three numbers are 45, 75, and 120. Find their HCF.
7. The HCF of two numbers is 12, and their product is 864. What is their LCM?
8. Using the division method, find the HCF of 72 and 108.
9. The HCF of two numbers is 6, and their LCM is 72. If one of the numbers is 24, find
the other number.
10. Find the HCF of 36, 54, and 90 using the prime factorization method.

LCM

Basic Questions

1. Find the LCM of 6 and 8.


2. What is the LCM of 12, 18, and 24?
3. Determine the LCM of 15 and 20.

Word Problems

4. Two bells ring at intervals of 4 minutes and 6 minutes. If they both ring together at
12:00 PM, when will they next ring together?
5. A teacher distributes candies among students. If she distributes 8, 12, or 16 candies
per student, she always has the same number of candies left. What is the minimum
number of candies she can have?

Advanced Questions

6. Find the LCM of 14, 21, and 35 using their prime factorization.
7. If the LCM of two numbers is 60 and one number is 12, what could the other number
be?

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