PRACTICE TEST 01

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option
that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
The Importance of Exercise
Exercise is a crucial part of a healthy lifestyle. Many people (1)________ various physical activities, such
as running, swimming, or dancing. Irrespective of the type of exercise, it is important to stay active.
Regular exercise can improve your physical health and mental well-being.
A (2) ________ of studies have shown that people who exercise regularly have lower stress levels and feel
happier. Exercise (3) ______ endorphins, which are chemicals in the brain that act as natural painkillers
and mood lifters.
While some individuals may prefer team sports, (4) _________ enjoy solo activities. This means that
everyone can find something they love. For instance, you can join a gym or take classes in yoga or martial
arts. Other (5) _____ include hiking or cycling, which allow you to enjoy nature while getting fit.
In conclusion, exercise is essential for everyone, (6) _______ age or fitness level. Making time for physical
activity can lead to a healthier and happier life.
Question 1.
A. carry on B. turn out C. get off D. take part in
Question 2.
A. amount B. quality C. number D. level
Question 3.
A. takes in B. restores C. releases D. reduces
Question 4.
A. another B. other C. the other D. others
Question 5.
A. options B. chemicals C. classes D. facilities
Question 6.
A. regardless of B. instead of C. because of D. on account of
Read the following passage about humanoid robots and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Pursuing higher education offers numerous benefits, enhancing individuals' knowledge and skills (7)
____ .
By attending college or university, students cultivate critical thinking, problem-solving, and
communication skills, (8) . Additionally, (9) fosters personal growth and self-
discovery, encouraging learners to explore their interests and passions.
Through participating in extracurricular activities and internships, students expand their networks and
(10) in their fields. Moreover, obtaining advanced degrees increases individuals' earning potential
and job prospects, empowering them to contribute meaningfully to their communities and society at
large.
Overall, by investing in their education, individuals enrich their lives and lay (11) .
Question 7.
A. while opening doors to diverse opportunities
B. that opens doors to diverse opportunities
C. despite opening doors to diverse opportunities
D. and opens doors to diverse opportunities
Question 8.
A. that prepares them for various careers
B. which prepared them for various careers
C. so preparing them for various careers
D. preparing them for various careers
Question 9.
A. we engage in higher education B. this engages in higher education
C. engaged in higher education D. engaging in higher education
Question 10.
A. gain practical experience B. to gain practical experience
C. we gain practical experience D. gaining practical experience
Question 11.
A. the foundation for a future for success and fulfilment
B. a future of success and fulfilment for the foundation
C. the foundation for a successful and fulfilling future
D. a successful and fulfilling future of the foundation

Read the following notice about a new travel platform and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
The term 'personal development' is often connected with activities like dieting or exercise, or perhaps
learning a (12) ______. But while these things are undoubtedly important, there are many other (13)
______ skills which are often overlooked. Academic or cognitive skills (14) ______ critical thinking,
memorisation and creativity are important, as are (15) ______ and emotional skills like friendliness,
positive thinking, and self-esteem.
(16) ______ skills not to be neglected include self-control, time management, and finding a balanced life.
The important thing is to (17) ______ a 'holistic approach' to personal development, meaning you should
aim to develop yourself as a whole person rather than focusing on one aspect of yourself at the expense of
the others.
(Adapted from C21 Smart)
Question 12.
A. programme new computer B. computer programme new
C. new programme computer D. new computer programme
Question 13.
A. ordinary B. potential C. worthwhile D. meaningful
Question 14.
A. such as B. in place of C. at least D. regardless of
Question 15.
A. socially B. society C. sociable D. social
Question 16.
A. The others B. Another C. Others D. Other
Question 17.
A. take B. lead C. make D. give

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions
Question 18. a. Digital tools have revolutionized the way we learn and teach, allowing for a more
interactive and promoting educational experience.
b. In fact, many schools have adopted online platforms and virtual classrooms, providing students with
flexibility and access to resources from anywhere.
c. This shift toward digital education has made learning more accessible for students with different needs,
especially in remote or underserved areas.
d. Additionally, teachers now incorporate multimedia resources, such as videos, games, and interactive
exercises, into their lessons to enhance learning outcomes.
e. As technology continues to evolve, the educational landscape will continue to transform, providing new
opportunities for growth and innovation.
A. c – d – a – b – e B. b – a– c – d– e C. a – b – d – c – e D. d – c – b – a – e
Question 19. a. It helps improve your mood and boosts your energy levels.
b. Try to find an activity you enjoy, whether it’s jogging, dancing, or swimming.
c. Consistency is crucial; aim to be active most days of the week.
d. Regular exercise is vital for maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
e. Remember to listen to your body and rest when needed.
A. a-d-b-c-e B. b-a-d-c-e C. d-a-b-c-e D. e-d-c-a-b
Question 20. Hi Karen,
a. I feel much more confident about it now.
b. Let’s grab coffee soon so I can catch you up on everything!
c. I really appreciate your support.
d. I wanted to say thanks for your help with my project last week.
e. Your insights made a huge difference in my presentation.
Best,
Nina
A. a-d-b-c-e B. d-e-a-c-b. C. e-c-a-b-d D. a-c-b-d-e
Question 21. a. Nam: Yes, we should all have these basic life skills to be adults.
b. Nam: Because doing housework helps them develop life skills.
c. Anna: It's true. Life skills such as cooking, cleaning, or taking care of others are really necessary for kids
when they grow up.
d. Anna: Thank you for sharing your idea. It's very useful for my project.
e. Anna: Why do you think children should do housework?
(Adapted from Global Success)
A. e – b – d – a – c B. d – b – c – e – a C. e – b – c – a – d D. d – a – e – b – c
Question 22. a. John: Really? I’ve been meaning to watch it this weekend.
b. John: Hey, Mike! Have you seen the new movie that came out last week?
c. Mike: Hi, John! Yes, I saw it yesterday. It was incredible!
A. a-c-b B. b-c-a. C. b-a-c D. a-b-c

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best
answer to each of the following questions.
In the UK, comprising England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, jokes and tricks can be
played until noon on 1 April. After mid-day it's considered bad luck to play a trick. Anyone who forgets
this and tries a joke in the afternoon becomes an 'April Fool' themselves.
So, what kind of jokes do people play? Well, a simple example would be telling your friend that their
shoelaces are undone. Then, when they bend down to do them up, you shout, 'April Fool!', and they realise
their shoelaces are fine.
Maybe it's not your kind of humour, but watch out, there's always someone who will find it funny! In
Ireland, a popular prank is to send someone on a 'fool's errand'. The victim is sent to deliver a letter,
supposedly asking for help. When the person receives the letter, they open it, read it and tell the poor
messenger that they will have to take the letter to another person. This continues and the victim ends up
taking the message to several different people until someone feels sorry for them and shows them what the
letter says: 'Send the fool to someone else.'
In France, Belgium, the Netherlands (or Holland), Italy and French-speaking areas of Canada and
Switzerland, the 1 April tradition is known as the “April Fish”. A common joke is to try to stick a paper
fish onto a victim's back without being noticed.
Question 23. What does “stick” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. attach B. move C. establish D. cut
Question 24. Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence “In the UK, comprising England,
Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, jokes and tricks can be played until noon on 1 April” in
paragraph 1?
A. In the UK, they had better not play jokes and tricks after 1 April mid-day.
 B. In the UK, they cannot play jokes and tricks until noon on 1 April.
C. In the UK, they do not play jokes and tricks until noon on 1 April.
D. In the UK, they must play jokes and tricks after 1 April mid-day.
Question 25. In which paragraph does the writer mention an action that is considered unlucky to do?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 3
Question 26. Which country is NOT mentioned in the text?
A. Holland B. Finland C. England D. Scotland
Question 27. The phrase “watch out” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
A. just ignore it B. be careful C. be alert D. just notice it
Question 28. The phrase “being noticed” in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by _______.
A. being visible B. being made C. being noted D. being written
Question 29. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to paragraph 4?
A. All the people in Canada know the 1 April tradition as the “April Fish”.
B. People in the Netherlands know the 1 April tradition as the “April Fish”.
C. All the people in Europe know the 1 April tradition as the “April Fish”.
D. Nobody in Switzerland know the 1 April tradition as the “April Fish”.
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer explain a task that involves going around and carrying a
message?
A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 1

Read the following passage about wildlife conservation and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
[I] Wildlife conservation refers to the efforts made to protect and preserve wild animal species and their
habitats. [II] It is crucial for maintaining biodiversity, which plays a vital role in ecosystem stability and
health (Smith & Jones, 2018). [III] Unfortunately, many species are threatened due to habitat destruction,
poaching, and climate change, making conservation efforts more urgent than ever. [IV]
One of the primary reasons for wildlife conservation is the preservation of biodiversity. A diverse range of
species contributes to ecosystem services, such as pollination, water purification, and climate regulation.
The loss of a single species can disrupt these services and lead to ecological imbalances. For instance, the
decline of pollinators like bees has serious implications for food production and agriculture (Global
Biodiversity Outlook, 2020).
Moreover, wildlife conservation has significant economic benefits. Many communities depend on
ecotourism, which relies on healthy wildlife populations and intact ecosystems. According to a study by the
World Wildlife Fund (WWF), ecotourism can generate billions of dollars in revenue, providing jobs and
supporting local economies (WWF, 2021). Protecting wildlife not only safeguards natural resources but
also creates sustainable livelihoods for local populations.
However, effective wildlife conservation requires a collaborative approach. Governments, non-
governmental organizations, and local communities must work together to implement policies and
strategies that promote conservation efforts . Community-based conservation initiatives, where local
people actively participate in protecting their natural resources, have shown promising results. These
initiatives empower communities and ensure that conservation efforts are tailored to local needs and
contexts (Bennett & Dearden, 2014).
(Adapted from Wildlife Conservation and Its Importance by Smith, Jones, and others)
Question 31. The word "their" in paragraph 4 refers to ____.
A. ecological imbalance B. ecosystem stability
C. local people D. biodiversity
Question 32. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Without wildlife conservation, both biodiversity and local economies may suffer.
B. The economic benefits of conservation are negligible compared to its ecological impact.
C. Wildlife conservation is primarily a global issue that does not affect local communities.
D. Habitat destruction has little impact on wildlife populations.
Question 33. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A. The primary focus of wildlife conservation is on endangered species and their immediate habitats.
B. Wildlife conservation is essential for protecting species and habitats, maintaining biodiversity, and
providing economic benefits through ecotourism, requiring collaborative efforts for effectiveness.
C. Wildlife conservation is not necessary as most species are thriving in their environments.
D. Ecotourism is the only reason for wildlife conservation efforts globally.
Question 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a reason for wildlife conservation?
A. To promote industrial development B. To maintain biodiversity
C. To ensure food production D. To support ecosystem stability
Question 35. Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?
Conservation measures are essential for the survival of many endangered species.
A. [II] B. [I] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 36. The word "collaborative" in paragraph 4 is CLOSEST in meaning to ____.
A. independent B. isolated C. competitive D. cooperative
Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. One of the primary reasons for wildlife conservation is the preservation of biodiversity
B. Wildlife conservation is solely focused on endangered species.
C. Ecotourism has no connection to wildlife conservation efforts.
D. Only governments are responsible for wildlife conservation.
Question 38. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?
A. Ecotourism negatively affects local economies.
B. Wildlife conservation is not economically beneficial.
C. Protecting wildlife can create economic opportunities for local communities.
D. Wildlife conservation primarily benefits large corporations.
Question 39. The phrase "poaching " in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by ____.
A. illegal hunting B. purchase C. legal hunting D. killing
Question 40. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Collaborative efforts lead to better conservation policies.
B. Conservation initiatives do not require local participation.
C. Wildlife conservation can only succeed with the involvement of different groups.
D. Local communities must manage their resources without external help.
 PRACTICE TEST 02
Read the following asvertisment and mark the leeter A, B, C and D on your answer sheer to indeicate
the option that best fit each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6
LIVING IN A MODERN VIETNAMESE CITY
"How will I adapt to this vibrant city? Will it be lively or will it be really (1) _____?" Are these the
questions that you often ask yourself before a (2) _____? But that’s all going to change! A new urban
development initiative has introduced a program (3) _____ 'Smart City Vietnam'. Now you can connect
with your community and access resources efficiently. When you move (4)________ the city, you can
explore local services available to everyone in the area.You will also discover what’s available in your
neighborhood. Then you can choose which amenities you want to enjoy. If you want to learn about events
and (5) _____ community organizations, check out the city’s online platform. And if you prefer (6) _____
local culture and festivals, look at the event calendar!
(Adapted from Urban Development in Vietnam)
Question 1: A. exciting B. excited C. excitement D. excite
Question 2: A. long city trip B. long journey city C. city long trip D. journey long city
Question 3: A. which called B. calling C. was called D. called
Question 4: A. on B. into C. about D. to
Question 5: A. catch B. have C. create D. get
Question 6: A. to experience B. experience C. experiencing D.to experiencing
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option
that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Urbanization in the 21st Century!
• Urbanization in the 21st century is rapidly reshaping cities worldwide. This transformation can lead to
significant economic (7) ________, but it also presents challenges such as rising pollution and
overcrowding.
• (8) ________ the circumstances, urbanization impacts communities, necessitating innovative strategies.
• The (9) ________ of essential services often struggles to (10) ________ with expanding urban
populations.
• (11) ________ aspect is the inclusion of sustainable practices, which enhance the quality of urban life.
Understanding urbanization is crucial for developing vibrant, livable (12) ________ for generations to
come!
Question 7: A. achievementsB. opportunities C. destruction D. complications
Question 8: A. Due to B. In contrast to C. Regardless of D. In addition to
Question 9: A. provision B. portion C. type D. factor
Question 10: A. take off B. bring about C. break down D. keep up
Question 11: A. Other B. Others C. Another D. The other
Question 12: A. environments B. structures C. facilities D.
services
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of thefollowing questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13
a. Minh: Hi, Lan! I think the new parks are great! They really improve our community.
b. Lan: Hey, Minh! It’s been ages! How do you feel about the city changes?
c. Lan: Absolutely! More green spaces make urban living so much better.
A. c-a-b B. b-a-c C. c-b-a D. a-b-c
Question 14
a. Lisa: I'm planning to explore local resources and community events.
b. Lisa: They help me connect with my neighbors and learn more about the area.
c. Kevin: What’s your strategy for adapting to urban living?
d. Kevin: That sounds great! I might just join some local groups to get involved.
e. Kevin: Why focus on community events?
A. c-b-a-e-d B. c-e-d-b-a C. d-b-a-e-c D. c-a-e-b-d
Question 15
Hello Ethan,
a. Your recommendation for the city planning forum was perfect; it has really broadened my perspective.
b. I hope you’re doing well!
c. They were incredibly insightful! While I’m currently focused on exploring urban photography, I found
the articles enlightening.
d. Let’s catch up soon; I’d love to share my recent city photos with you!
e. I wanted to express how much I enjoyed the articles on urban development you sent me last week.
Best regards,
Chloe
A. d-b-a-c-e B. b-e-c-a-d C. a-d-b-c-e D. a-c-d-b-e
Question 16
a. At times, the long hours needed to meet project deadlines are a small sacrifice for the impact of
community involvement and regulatory compliance.
b. My passion for urban development and community engagement has driven me to pursue a fulfilling
career in city planning.
c. Collaborating with diverse teams inspires me and fosters innovative solutions to urban issues.
d. Ultimately, I find great fulfillment in my work, knowing that I contribute to building vibrant, sustainable
urban communities.
e. For the past five years, I have thrived in my position at a city planning agency, where I focus on
enhancing public spaces and community initiatives.
(Adapted from Bright)
A. b-e-c-a-d B. a-b-c-d-e C. b-c-d-a-e D. c-a-d-b-e
Question 17
a. This growth has attracted a variety of businesses, from cafes to tech companies, enhancing the local
economy and creating vibrant community hubs.
b. Over the last few years, Springfield has undergone remarkable changes, redefining its urban landscape.
c. Despite these issues, city planners are focusing on sustainable solutions, such as improved public
transport and green spaces, to support the growing population
d. Once quiet residential areas have seen the emergence of high-rise apartments and mixed-use
developments, indicating a shift towards urban density.
e. However, this rapid urbanization has led to challenges, including rising housing costs and increased
traffic, which impact residents’ quality of life.
(Adapted from i-Learn Smart World)
A. e-b-d-c-a B. d-c-a-b-e C. b-d-a-e-c D. d-e-b-c-a
Read thefollowing passage about Urbanization and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the option that bestfits each of the numbered blanksfrom 18 to 22.
A New Era
Urbanization in Vietnam is rapidly evolving, with cities transforming to accommodate the growing
population. Ho Chi Minh City, for instance, (18) ______. A few months later, it hosted an international
urban development conference, attracting experts from around the globe. At this event, the city was
recognized for its innovative smart city initiatives in 2024. During a recent summit, the government
announced new plans to improve public transportation and green spaces.
The city is undergoing a significant transformation, driven by a local company (19) ______. This initiative
focuses on integrating smart technologies to enhance urban living. (20) ______.
Vietnam's urban renewal efforts draw inspiration from traditional architecture blended with modern
designs. (21) ______. However, what makes these developments unique is their emphasis on sustainable
practices and community involvement.
Cities are now equipped with advanced technologies (22) ______.
(Adapted from Urban Development in Vietnam)
Question 18:
A. was officially launched at the beginning of 2024
B. has seen significant growth since the start of 2024
C. that experienced major renovations in early 2024
D. having undergone extensive changes in 2024
Question 19:
A. whose collaborative efforts in urban planning, architecture, and sustainability are reshaping city life
B. succeeded in creating smart cities through innovation and design
C. aimed at fostering urban growth through investments in infrastructure
D. of which the joint projects in urban development have made a significant impact
Question 20:
A. People from various sectors collaborated to create a better urban environment
B. With the goal of enhancing urban living, these projects have been developed
C. These initiatives are designed to promote sustainable living and economic growth
D. The push for modernization has led to the establishment of smarter cities
Question 21:
A. Incorporating traditional elements with modern aesthetics creates a unique urban experience
B. Their designs are inspired by local culture, blending the old with the new
C. Using cultural motifs and contemporary architecture, they reflect the city's identity
D. However, what makes them stand out is their emphasis on community engagement
Question 22:
A. cities can leverage technology to improve connectivity and citizen interaction
B. the integration of technology allows for more efficient urban management
C. which enables better communication and interaction among residents
D. improving how citizens experience urban life and interact with each other
Read the following passage about Transformation of Ho Chi Minh City and mark the letter A, B, C or D
on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questionsfrom 23 to 30.
Transformation of Ho Chi Minh City
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam’s largest metropolis, has undergone remarkable changes in recent years.
Once known primarily for its historical landmarks, the city is now a bustling hub of economic activity and
cultural diversity. With a population exceeding 9 million, Ho Chi Minh City is rapidly expanding,
attracting both local and foreign investments.
However, this growth brings with it various challenges. Urbanization has led to increased traffic
congestion, pollution, and pressure on public services. According to city officials, the number of vehicles
on the roads has doubled in the past five years, leading to significant traffic jams during peak hours.
Moreover, rapid construction has sometimes come at the cost of green spaces, prompting concerns about
the environment and public health.
To address these issues, the local government is implementing innovative urban planning strategies.
Projects aimed at developing sustainable public transportation, such as metro lines and bus rapid transit
systems, are underway to alleviate congestion. For instance, the first metro line is expected to be
operational by 2025, which will help reduce travel times and improve air quality.
Technology is also playing a crucial role in this transformation. Smart city initiatives are being
introduced to enhance public services and improve residents' quality of life. These include smart traffic
management systems that use data analytics to optimize traffic flow and reduce delays. Furthermore,
applications that provide real-time information about public transportation are gaining popularity among
residents.
Community engagement is essential in ensuring the success of these urban initiatives. Local
organizations and residents are increasingly involved in discussions about urban development, helping to
create inclusive environments. By prioritizing sustainable practices and community participation, Ho Chi
Minh City aims to become a livable city for all its inhabitants.
(Adapted from BBC News)
Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge of urbanization in Ho Chi Minh
City?
A. Traffic congestion B. Increased pollution
C. Cultural diversity D. Pressure on public services
Question 24.The word " primarily " in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by______
A. nearly B. minimally C. secondarily D. mainly
Question 25: The word “these” in paragraph 4 refers to______
A. Smart city initiatives B. traffic jams C. public services D. investments
Question 26: The word “alleviate” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to______
A. diminish B. intensify C. decrease D. improve
Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence: Technology is also playing
a crucial role in this transformation in paragraph 4?
A. Technology is essential for the changes happening in Ho Chi Minh City.
B. The changes in Ho Chi Minh City can only be achieved through technology.
C. Technology should be the main focus for urban transformation.
D. Without technology, Ho Chi Minh City cannot change.
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Ho Chi Minh City has a decreasing population.
B. The first metro line is expected to be operational by 2025.
C. Traffic congestion has decreased in the last five years.
D. Local organizations are not involved in urban discussions.
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention a present causal relationship?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer explore modern methods for managing urban challenges?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Read the following passage about the Urbanization in Vietnam and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
Urbanization in Vietnam Amidst Global Trends
[I] Urbanization is a significant trend in Vietnam, reflecting broader global patterns. [II] With over
38% of Vietnam's population now living in urban areas, projections indicate this figure could rise to 50%
by 2030. [III] Various factors contribute to this urban migration, leading to both opportunities and
challenges. [IV]
Push factors drive people away from rural areas. Many rural residents face limited job prospects
due to a lack of industries nearby. Additionally, agricultural dependence makes them vulnerable to crop
failures caused by climate change. In contrast, urban areas offer more employment opportunities, better
living standards, and access to services and entertainment, making them attractive destinations for rural
migrants.
The rapid urbanization process brings significant impacts on both the environment and urban
residents. Deforestation is a major concern as cities expand, often leading to the loss of green spaces and
deteriorating air quality. As urban populations increase, infrastructure struggles to keep pace, resulting in
housing shortages and rising living costs. Many low-income migrants find themselves in informal
settlements with inadequate living conditions, impacting their overall quality of life.
Understanding rural migration in Vietnam is essential to address these challenges. By
implementing effective urban planning and social policies, the government can ensure sustainable urban
development that enhances the quality of life for all citizens while minimizing environmental damage.
(Adapted from Bright)
Question 31. Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?
"The movement of people from rural areas to cities is accelerating."
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32. The phrase "contribute to" in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by _____.
A. account for B. assist with C. add to D. show off
Question 33. The word "them" in paragraph 2 refers to _____.
A. urban areas B. rural residents C. job prospects D. cities
Question 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a push factor?
A. limited job opportunities B. vulnerability to climate change
C. attractive urban amenities D. reliance on agriculture
Question 35. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Urbanization leads to improved living conditions but harms the environment.
B. Rapid urban growth creates health and housing challenges for city residents.
C. Urban expansion negatively affects the environment and urban residents' quality of life.
D. Low-income migrants face severe shortages of public services in cities.
Question 36. The word "significant" in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_____
A. trivial B. notable C. substantial D. essential
Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Urbanization in Vietnam is solely driven by push factors.
B. Urban development is positively impacting the quality of life for all residents.
C. Many migrants end up in inadequate housing due to rapid urbanization.
D. Rural areas are becoming more industrialized to retain their populations.
Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence "Understanding rural
migration is essential to address these challenges" in paragraph 4?
A. Comprehending rural migration will solve all urbanization issues.
B. It is important to analyze rural migration to tackle urban challenges.
C. Rural migration is the main cause of urban problems that need addressing.
D. Without understanding rural migration, urban challenges cannot be addressed.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. The push factors have a more significant impact on rural migration than pull factors.
B. Urban expansion must be carefully managed to prevent environmental degradation.
C. Migrants from rural areas have higher incomes in urban settings.
D. By 2030, all urban residents will have adequate housing in Vietnam.
Question 40.. Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Urban migration driven by rural limitations offers both opportunities and challenges, necessitating
sustainable development in Vietnamese cities.
B. The appeal of urban living leads to increased rural migration, causing significant environmental and
social issues in Vietnam.
C. As Vietnam urbanizes, the balance between economic growth and environmental protection becomes
increasingly critical.
D. Limited opportunities in rural Vietnam push residents to cities, which highlights the need for effective
urban planning and public services.