1. Let A = {𝑥 ∈ 𝑍 ∶ 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 12}.

Show that
R = {(𝑎, 𝑏): 𝑎, 𝑏 ∈ 𝐴, |𝑎 − 𝑏|is divisible by 4} is an equivalence relation. Find the set
of all elements related to 1. Also, write the equivalence class [2].
2. Show that the relation R in the set A of real numbers defined as R={(𝑎, 𝑏): 𝑎 ≤ 𝑏}
is reflexive and transitive but not symmetric.
3. Show that the relation S in the set R of real numbers defined as
S={(𝑎, 𝑏): 𝑎, 𝑏 ∈ 𝑅 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑎 ≤ 𝑏 3 } is neither reflexive nor symmetric nor transitive.
4. If N denotes the set of all natural numbers and R is the relation on N x N defined by
(a, b) R (c, d), if ad (b + c) = bc (a + d). Show that R is an equivalence relation.
5. Let f : N →N be defined by
𝑛+1
𝑖𝑓 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑜𝑑𝑑
2
F(n) = { 𝑛 .
𝑖𝑓 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛
2
Show that f is many-one and onto function.
6. Show that the function f : R→R, defined by
𝑥
F (x) = 𝑥 2+ 1,∀ x ∈ R is neither one-one nor onto.
7. Consider f : 𝑅 + →[- 5, ∞ ) given by
F (x) = 9 𝑥 2 + 6x -5. Show that f is invertible with
√𝑦+6−1
𝑓 −1 (y) =( ) . Hence find
3

4
(i) 𝑓 −1 (10) (ii) y, if 𝑓 −1 (y) =
3

Where, 𝑅 + is the set of all non-negative real numbers.

8. Let f : N →N be a function defined as

F (x) = 9 𝑥 2 - 6x - 5. Show that f: N → S, where S is the range of f, is invertible. Find the
inverse of f and hence find 𝑓 −1 (43) and 𝑓 −1 (163).
9. Find the domain of the function defined by f (x) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 √𝑥 − 1.
10. Find the Principal value of the following. (Each parts carries 1 mark)
√3 2
( ) ( )
(i) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 2 (ii) 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 √3 (iii) 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 −√2 (iv) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 √3

2 1 √3
( ) (− ) (− )
(v) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 (2) (vi) 𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 √3 (vii) 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 √3 (Viii) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 2

11. Find the value of 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 √3 – 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 (-√3).

−1
−1
12. Find the value of 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (1) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( 2 ) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( 2 ).
𝜋
13. Find the value of cot( 2 − 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 √3).
33 𝜋
14. Find the value of 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 [𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( )] .
5
15. The elements 𝑎𝑖𝑗 of a 3 x 3 matrix are given by
1
𝑎𝑖𝑗= 2 |− 3𝑖 + 𝑗|. Write the value of element 𝑎32 .
16. If a matrix has 24 elements, then what are the possible orders it can have? What if it
has 13 elements?
1 0 𝑥 0
17. If [ ]+2[ ] = I, where I is a 2 x 2 unit matrix, find (x - y).
𝑦 5 1 −2
18. Find the value x such that
1 3 2 1
[1 x 1][ 2 5 1] [2] = 0.
15 3 2 𝑥
0 𝑎 3 1
19. If matrix [2 𝑏 −1] [2] is a skew-symmetric
𝑐 1 0 𝑥
Matrix, then find the value of a,b and c.
2 4 −6 1
20. Express the matrix A = [7 3 5 ] [2] as the sum
1 2 4 𝑥
of a symmetric and a skew- symmetric matrices.
1 0 2
21. If A[0 2 1] , then prove that A is a root of the polynomial
2 0 3
f(x) = 𝑥 3 - 6𝑥 2 + 7x +2.
22. Using determinants find the area of the triangle whose vertices are
(1, 4), (2, 3)and (-5, -3). Are the given points collinear?
3 1
23. Show that the matrix A = [ ] satisfies the equation 𝐴2 - 5A + 7I = 0.
−1 2
Hence, find 𝐴−1.
2 3 10
24. If A [4 6 5 ], find 𝐴−1.Using 𝐴−1, solve the
6 9 −20
2 3 10 4 6 5
System of equations 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 2, 𝑥 - 𝑦 +𝑧 = 5
6 9 20
And 𝑥 + 𝑦 - =-4
𝑧
25. Determine the product of
−4 4 4 1 −1 1
[−7 1 3 ] [1 −2 −2], and then use to solve
5 3 −1 2 1 3
System of equations x – y + Z = 4,
X - 2y - 2z = 9 and 2x + y + 3z = 1
26. An amount of Rs 5000 is put in to three investments at the rate of interest of 6%, 7%
and 8% per annum, respectively. The total annual income is Rs 358.If the combined
income from the first two investments is Rs 70 more than the income from the third.
Find the amount of each investment by matrix method.
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
+ cos 𝑥, 𝑖𝑓 ≠ 0
27. If the function f(x) = { 𝑥 is
𝑘, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 0
Continuous at x = 0, then find the value of k.
28. Find the values of a and b such that the function defined by
5, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≤ 2
F(x) = {𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏, 𝑖𝑓 2 < 𝑥 < 10
21, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≥ 10
is a continuous function.
29 Find the value of k for which
√1+𝑘𝑥− √1−𝑘𝑥
, 𝑖𝑓 − 1 ≤ 𝑥 < 0
F(x) = { 𝑥
2𝑥+1
𝑖𝑓 0 ≤ 𝑥 < 1
𝑥−1
 Is continuous at x = 0.
30. Find the values of a and B such that the function
𝑥−4
|𝑥−4|
+ 𝑎, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 < 4
F defined by f (x) = 𝑎 + 𝑏, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 4 is a
𝑥−4
{|𝑥−4| + 𝑏, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 > 4
Continuous function at x = 4.
sin(𝑎+1)𝑥+2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
, 𝑥 <0
𝑥
31 If f(x) = 2, 𝑥=0
√1+𝑏𝑥−1
{ ,𝑥 >0
𝑥
Is continuous at x = 0, then find the values of a and b.
3𝜋
32. If f(x) =|cos 𝑥|, then find f,( 4 ).
𝑑𝑦
33. If y =sin[√𝑠𝑖𝑛√𝑥], then find 𝑑𝑥 .
34. If x √1 + 𝑦 + y √1 + 𝑥 = 0 for - 1< x, y <1,
𝑑𝑦 −1
Then that prove that 𝑑𝑥 = (𝑥+1)2.
𝑥
35. Find the derivative of sin(xy) + 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 - y w.r.t.x.
𝑑𝑦 𝐶𝑜𝑠2 (𝑎+𝑦)
36. If Cos y = x Cos (a + y), where Cos a ≠ ±1, then prove that 𝑑𝑥 = .
sin 𝑎
𝑑2 𝑦
37. If y 5 Cos x – 3 sin x, then prove that + y = 0.
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑2 𝑦 cos 𝑥
38. If y = tan x + sec x, then prove that 𝑑𝑥 2 = 1−sin 𝑥 2.
−1
39. IF Y = 𝑒 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3𝑥
, prove that
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
(1 - 9𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 2 - 9x 𝑑𝑥 -9𝑎2 y = 0.
𝑑2 𝑦 𝜋
40. If x = a 𝑠𝑒𝑐 3 𝜃, y = a 𝑡𝑎𝑛3 𝜃, then find 𝑑𝑥 2 at 𝜃 = 4 .
41. The volume of a cube is increasing at a rate of 9 𝑐𝑚3 /s. How fast is the surface area
increasing when the length of an edge is 10 cm?
3
42. A balloon which always remains spherical has a variable diameter 2 (2x + 1). Then find
the rate of change of its volume with respect to x.
43. The length x of a rectangle is decreasing at the rate of 5 cm/min and the width y is
increasing at the rate of 4 cm/min. When x = 8 cm and y = 6 cm, find the rate of
change of
(i) The perimeter.
(ii) The area of the rectangle.
44. A man 2 m tall, walks at a uniform speed of 6 km/h away from a lamp post 6 m high.
Find the rate at which the length of his shadow increases.
45. A kite is moving horizontally at a height of 151.5 m. If the speed of the kite is 10 m/s,
then how fast is the string being let out, when the kite is 250 m away from the boy
who is flying the kite, if the height of the boy is 1.5 m?
46. Show that the function f(x) = 4𝑥 3 - 18𝑥 2 + 27x – 7 is always increasing on R.
47. Find the value of (s) of x for which y = [𝑥 (𝑥 − 2)]2 is an increasing function.
48. Find the intervals in which the function f given by f (x) = sin x + Cos x, 0 ≤x ≤ 2𝜋 is
strictly increasing or strictly decreasing.
 4 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃
49. Prove that y = 2+𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝜃 – 𝜃 is an increasing
𝜋
Function of 𝜃 on[0, 2 ].
50. Find the absolute maximum and minimum values of f(x) = 2𝑥 3 - 24 x + 57 in
the interval [1, 3].
51. Show that the right circular cone of least curved surface area and given volume has an
altitude equal to √2 times the radius of the base.
52. An Apache helicopter of enemy is flying along the curve given by y = 𝑥 2 + 7. A solider
placed at (3, 7) wants to shoot down the helicopter, when it is nearest to him. Find the
nearest distance.
53. A square piece of tin of side 18 cm is to made into a box without top, by cutting a
square from each corner and folding up the flaps to from the box. What should be the
side of the square to cut off, so that the volume of the box is the maximum possible?
Find maximum volume.
54. The sum of the perimeter of a circle and square is k, Where k is some constant. Prove
that the sum of their areas in least, when the side of square is double the radius of the
circle.
55. A window is in the form of a rectangle surmounted by a semi-circle opening. The
perimeter of the widow is 10 m.Find the dimensions of the window to admit
maximum light through the hole opening.
𝑥2 𝑦2
56. Find the area of greatest rectangle that can be inscribed in an ellipse 2 + =1
𝑎 𝑏2
57. If the sum of the lengths of the hypotenuse and a side of a right triangle is given, then
𝜋
show that the area of the triangle is maximum, when the angle between them is 3 .
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥−𝐶𝑜𝑠2 𝑥
58. dx
sin 𝑥 𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝑥
𝑑 3
59. If 𝑑𝑥 f (x) = 4𝑥 3 - 𝑥 4 such that f (2) = 0. Then find f (x).
𝐶𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
60. ∫ (sin 𝑥+cos 𝑥)2 dx
𝑑𝑥
61. ∫ 𝑥 (𝑥 3+ 8)
√tan 𝑥
62. ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥.𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 dx
𝑠𝑖𝑛6 𝑥 + 𝐶𝑜𝑠6 𝑥
63. ∫ dx
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥.𝐶𝑜𝑠2 𝑥
6𝑥+7
64. ∫ √(𝑥−5)(𝑥−4) dx
65. ∫ √𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 dx
1
66. ∫ 𝐶𝑜𝑠4 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛4𝑥 dx
67. ∫[√cot 𝑥 + √tan 𝑥]dx
1
68. ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠4 𝑥dx
(2𝑥−1)
69. ∫ (𝑥 −1)(𝑥 +2)(𝑥−3)dx
𝑒𝑥
70. ∫ (𝑒 𝑥−1 )2(𝑒 𝑥 + 2)2dx
𝑥 2 + 𝑥+1
71. ∫ √(𝑥 2 +1)(𝑥+2)dx
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
72 ∫ (4+ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃)(5−4𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝜃) d𝜃
 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛− 1 𝑥
73. ∫ √1−𝑥 2
dx
(2𝑥−5) 𝑒 2𝑥
74. ∫ (2𝑥−3)3
dx
2𝑥 1−sin 2𝑥
75. ∫𝑒 (1−cos 2𝑥)dx
𝜋
sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥
76. ∫0 4 dx
9 +16 sin 2𝑥
1
77. ∫0 𝑥(1 − 𝑥)𝑛 dx
𝜋
𝑑𝑥
78. ∫02 1+ √tan 𝑥dx
𝜋
𝑑𝑥
79. ∫𝜋3 1+√cot 𝑥dx
6
4
80. Evaluate ∫1 {|𝑥 − 1| + |𝑥 − 2| + |𝑥 − 4|} dx.
2
81. Evaluate ∫−1{|𝑥 3 − 𝑥|} dx.
𝜋
𝑥 + sin 𝑥
82. Evaluate ∫02 1 + cos 𝑥 dx.
83. Using integration, find the area of the region in the first quadrant enclosed by the x-
axis, the line y = x and the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 32
84. Find the area bounded between the curve 𝑦 2 = 4x, line x + y = 3 and y-axis.
85. Draw the rough sketch of the curve y =|𝑥 − 2|. Find the area under the curve and line
x = 0 and x = 4.
86. Find the area of the region{(𝑥, 𝑦): 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ≤ 4, 𝑥 + 𝑦 ≥ 2}.
87. Find the area of the region enclosed by the parabola 𝑥 2 = y and the line y = x + 2
88. Find the area bounded by the region{(𝑥, 𝑦): 𝑥 2 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ |𝑥|}.
89. Using integration, find the area of the region bounded by the triangle, whose vertices
are (-1,2), (1, 5) and (3, 4).
90. x Cos y dy = (𝑥𝑒 𝑥 log 𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑥 ) dx
91. (1 + 𝑒 2𝑥 )dy + (1 +𝑦 2 ) 𝑒 𝑥 dx = 0, given y = 1,when x = 0.
92. x dy – y dx = √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 dx
93. x dy – (y + 2𝑥 2 ) dx = 0
𝑑𝑦
94. Solve (1 +𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 + 2xy - 4𝑥 2 = 0 subject to the initial condition y(0) = 0.
𝑑𝑦 1+ 𝑦 2
95. Find the particular solution of the differential equation 𝑑𝑥 = 1+ 𝑥 2 , given that y(0) = √3.
𝑑𝑦
96. Solve the differential equation 𝑑𝑥 = 1 + x + 𝑦 2 + x𝑦 2 , when y = 0,x = 0.
𝑑𝑦
97. Solve 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 2 + xy + 𝑦 2 .
𝑥 𝑥
𝑥
98. Solve the differential equation (1 + 𝑒 𝑦 ) dx + 𝑒 𝑦 (1 − 𝑦)dy = 0
𝑦
99. Solve the initial value problem (𝑥𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑦)dx = x dy, y(1) = 1.
100. Find the general solution of (1 + tan y)(dx - dy) + 2x dy = 0.
101. Write the direction ratio’s of the vector 3𝑎⃗ + 2𝑏⃗⃗,
Where 𝑎⃗ = 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ - 2𝑘̂ and 𝑏⃗⃗ = 2𝑖̂ - 4𝑗̂ + 5𝑘̂.
102. Find𝜆, when projection of 𝑎⃗ = 𝜆𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂ on 𝑏⃗⃗ = 2𝑖̂ + 6𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂ is 4 units.
103. P and Q are two points with position vectors 3𝑎⃗ - 2𝑏⃗⃗ and 𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗, respectively. Write the
position vector of a point R which divides the line segment PQ in the ratio 2:1
externally.
104. If 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏⃗⃗ are two vectors such that |𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗, | =|𝑎⃗|, then prove that vector 2𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗is
perpendicular to vector 𝑏⃗⃗.
105. Find the projection of 𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑐⃗ on 𝑎⃗, where
𝑎⃗ = 2𝑖̂ - 2𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂, 𝑏⃗⃗ = 𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ - 2𝑘̂, and 𝑐⃗ = 2𝑖̂ - 𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂.
106. Show that the four points A(4,5,1), B(0,-1,-1), C(3,9,4) and D(-4,4,4) are coplanar.
107. If 𝑎⃗ = 𝑖̂ + 4𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂, 𝑏⃗⃗ = 3𝑖̂ - 2𝑗̂ + 7𝑘̂, and
𝑐⃗ = 2𝑖̂ - 𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂, find a vector 𝑝⃗ which is perpendicular to both 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏⃗⃗ and 𝑝⃗. 𝑐⃗ = 18.
108. If 𝑎⃗,𝑏⃗⃗ and 𝑐⃗ are three vectors such that |𝑎⃗| =5, |𝑏⃗⃗|= 12, |𝑐⃗|= 13 and 𝑎⃗ +⃗⃗⃗
𝑏 + 𝑐⃗ = 0 then
find the value of 𝑎⃗.𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗.𝑐⃗ + 𝑐⃗.𝑎⃗.
109. If 𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑐⃗ = ⃗0⃗, |𝑎⃗| = √37,|𝑏⃗⃗| = 3 and |𝑐⃗| = 4, then what will be the angle
Between 𝑏⃗⃗ and 𝑐⃗?
110. If a line makes angles 𝛼, 𝛽 and 𝛾 with the positive direction of coordinate axes,then
write the value of 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝛼 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝛽 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝛾.
111. Find the vector equation of the line which is parallel to the vector 3𝑖̂ - 2𝑗̂ + 6𝑘̂ and
which passes through the point (1, - 2, 3).
112. The x-coordinate of a point on the line joining the points P(2, 2, 1) and Q(5, 1 ,- 2) is 4
find its z-coordinate.
113. Find the shortest distance between the lines
R =(4𝑖̂ - 𝑗̂) + 𝜆(𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂ )
And r = (𝑖̂ - 𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂ ) + 𝜇(2𝑖̂ + 4𝑗̂ − 5𝑘̂).
114. The Cartesian equations of a line is 6x – 2 = 3y + 1 = 2z – 2 find the direction
cosines of the line. Write down the Cartesian and vector equations of a line passing
through the point (2, - 1, - 1) which are parallel to the given line.
115. Find the equation of the line passing through the point (1, 2,- 4) and perpendicular to
the lines
𝑟⃗ = (8𝑖̂ - 19𝑗̂ + 10𝑘̂) + 𝜆(3𝑖̂ - 16𝑗̂ + 7𝑘̂) and
𝑟⃗ = (15𝑖̂ + 29𝑗̂ + 5𝑘̂) + 𝜇(3𝑖̂ + 8𝑗̂ - 5𝑘̂)
116. Find the angle between the pair of the lines given
By 𝑟⃗ = 3𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ - 4𝑘̂ + 𝜆(𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ +2𝑘̂) and
and 𝑟⃗ = 5𝑖̂ - 2𝑗̂ + 𝜇(3𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 6𝑘̂).
117. Find the angle between the lines
2x = 3y = - z and 6x = - y – 4z.
118. Find the shortest distance between the lines
𝑥−3 𝑦−5 𝑧−7 𝑥+1 𝑦+1 𝑧+1
= = and = = .
1 −2 1 7 −6 1
119. Find the coordinates of the foot of perpendicular drawn from the point (2, 3 - 8) to
4−𝑥 𝑦 1− 𝑧
The line =6= .
2 3
120. Find the vector and Cartesian equations of a line passing trough (1,2 - 4) and
𝑥−8 𝑦 +19 𝑧−10
perpendicular to the two lines = = and
3 − 16 7
𝑥−15 𝑦−29 𝑧−5
= = .
3 8 −5
121. Find the value of p, so that the lines
1− 𝑥 7𝑦−14 𝑧−3
𝑙1: = = .
3 𝑝 2
 7− 7𝑥 𝑦−5 6− 𝑧
And 𝑙2 : = = .
3𝑝 1 5
Are perpendicular to each other. Also, find the equation of a line passing through a
point (3,2 - 4) and parallel to line 𝑙1.
𝑥−1 𝑦 −1
122. Show that the lines = , z + 1 = 0 and
3 −1
𝑥−4 𝑧 +1
= , y = 0 intersect each otgher. Also, find their point of intersection.
2 3
𝑥−1 𝑦+1 𝑧+10
123. Find the perpendicular distance of point (1,0,0) from the line = = .also,
2 −3 8
find the coordinate of foot of perpendicular and equation of perpendicular.