FSC | ICS PART-1 MCQS

PHYSICS
Prof: Umair Hanif

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 Chapter # 1
1. Which of following is not a discipline of “Physical Science”?
a. Chemistry b. Geology c. Physics d. Zoology
2. There are total ______________ base units?
a. Three b. Five c. Seven d. Nine
3. Radian and Steradian are ______________ units?
a. Base b. Derive c. Supplementary d. None
4. Radian is the SI unit of?
a. Solid angle b. Plane angle c. Both(a)and(b) d. None
5. Which is base quantity?
a. Time b. Force c. Power d. Velocity
6. The angle subtended at the center of football by an area of its surface equal to one half of
total area will be:
a. πSr b. 2πSr c. 3πSr d. 4πSr
7. The unit of work in base units is?
a. J b. Nm c. Kgm2s-2 d. Kgm-1s-1
8. The S.I unit of power is terms of base units is?
a. Js-1 b. Nm c. Ns d. Kgm2s-3
9. Which is correct representation?
a. 5N b. 5Newton c. 5 newton d. both (a) and (c)
10. 10-6 x 10-6F=____?
a. 1µF b. 2 µF c. 10-3 µF d. 1pF
11. 1 femto=_____giga?
a. 10-18 b. 10-15 c. 10-12 d. 10-24
𝟏
12. “ ” has same unit as that of:
√𝝁∘𝝐∘
a. Velocity b. Power c. Acceleration d. None
13. Which of the following is least multiple?
a. Atto b. Femto c. Nano d. Pico
14. How many nanometers in a meter?
a. 10-19 b. 1019 c. 109 d. 10-9
15. One tera is equal to _____?
a. 1010 b. 109 c. 1012 d. 1011
16. The prefix atto stands fo_____?
a. 109 b. 1018 c. 10-9 d. 10-18
17. One “giga” is equal to______?
a. 109 b. 10-9 c. 1012 d. 10-12
𝓵
18. Unit used for the factor √ may be:
𝒈
a. Meter b. second c. kilogram d. radian
19. Nkg-1 is unit of ______?
a. Velocity b. Force c. Momentum d. Accelration
20. Which of the following is unit of power?
a. erg b. kW c. watt hour d. Both (a) and (c)
𝟏
21. The unit of “ ”are:
√𝝁∘𝝐∘
a. ms-1 b. m-1s c. ms2 d. None
22. Solid angle subtended at the centre of a sphere is?
a. 2πsr b. 4 πsr c. 6 πsr d. 8 πsr
23. One second ____________:
a. 31x10-8 years b. 3.1 x10-8 year c. 3.1 x10-7 years d. None
24. One light year is equal =________?
a. 9.5x10-15m b. 9.5 x1015m c. 9.1 x1012m d. None

25. 1 year =__________?

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 a. 9.5 x105m b. 3.2 x107s c. 3.2 x10-7s d. None
-2
26. The units Kgs refers to the quantity:
a. Work b. Acceleration c. Torque d. Spring Constant
27. Diameter of atomic nucleus is order of?
a. 1010m b. 10-10m c. 10-15m d. None
28. The S.I unit of gravitational constant G is:
a. Kg-1m3s-2 b. Kg-2m2 c. Kg-1m-1s-1 d. None
29. The units of force are_________?
a. Kgms-1 b. Kgms-2 c. Kgm2s d. None
30. Significant figures in 0.00768 are__________?
a. 3 b. 4 c. 5 d. 6
31. 275.00 has significant digits:
a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 5
32. The number of significant figures in 0.0173 are__?
a. 2 b. 3 c. 2 d. 5
33. The sum of three number 2.7543,4.10,1.273 upto correct decimal place is:
a. 8.12 b. 8.13 c. 8.1273 d. 8.127
34. The significant figures in 0.004060 are_________?
a. 2 b. 4 c. 5 d. 6
35. Significant figures in 0.0010 are_____?
a. 1 b. 2 c. 4 d. 5
36. If y=a+bt+ct2, where “y” is in meter and “t” is in second the unit of “b” is______?
a. m b. s-2 c. ms-1 d. ms2
37. If y=a+bt+ct2, where “y” is in meter and “t” is in second the unit of “c” is______?
a. ms-2 b. ms-1 c. s-2 d. s-1
𝑸𝟐
38. Let “Q” denote the charge on the plates of a capacitor of capacitance (C). the units of is as:
𝑪
a. Work b. Torque c. Kinetic energy d. All of these
39. Diameter of a wire is measured by screw guage which of the following can be possible value:
a. 8.1mm b. 8.12m c. 8.125mm d. 8.1250mm
40. Which one is biggest unit of plane angle?
a. Radian b. Ste-radian c. Revolution d. Degree
41. Two measurements x1=5 + 0.1cm and x2=25 + 0.2cm are being subtracted. The uncertainty in final
answer_____?
a. zero b. 0.1cm c. 0.2cm d. 0.3cm
42. In a square plate on increasing temperature error in length is 1%. The percentage error in area will be?
a. 1% b. 2% c. 3% d. 4%
43. If %age error in moment of inertia and angular velocity are 2% and 4% respectively then %age error in
rotational K.E is?
a. 2% b. 10% c. 4% d. 8%
44. The density of cube is calculated by measuring its mass and length of its sides. If the maximum errors in the
measurement of mass and length are 4% and 3% respectively, the max error in value density would be:
a. 9% b. 13% c. 12% d. 7%
45. The length of a line was measured with a scale of least count 0.001m by four students. The correct reading will
be?
a. 0.5425m b. 0.542m c. 0.54m d. 0.5m
46. The %age uncertainty in mass and velocity are 2% and 3%. The maximum uncertainty measurement of K.E is?
a. 11% b. 8% c. 6% d. 1%
47. The %age uncertainty in radius of a sphere is 2%. The total %age uncertainty in the volume of a sphere is?
a. 2% b. 4% c. 6% d. 8%
48. Light year is unit of_____?
a. Length b. mass c. time d. distance
49. Dimensions of density “𝝆” ?
a. [ML-2] b. [ML-3] c. [M-3L] d. none
50. Which pair has same dimensions?
a. Work and power

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 b. Momentum and impulse
c. Force and torque
d. Torque and power
51. Dimensions of angular displacement is?
a. [T] b. [T-1] c. [T-2] d. no dimension
52. Dimensions of gravitational acceleration “g” is?
a. [LT-2] b. [LT-1] c. [L2T] d. none
o o -1
53. [M L T ] refers to:
a. Frequency b. time c. speed d. none
54. Dimension of light year is?
a. [L] b. [T] c. [LT-1] d. none
55. Dimension of wavelength “𝝀” is?
a. [L-1] b. [T] c. [L] d. none
56. Dimension of spring constant “k” is?
a. [M2T] b. [MT-2] c. [LT-2] d. none
𝒄
57. Dimension of refractive index n= is?
𝒗
a. [M] b. [L] c. [T] d. no dimension
𝟏 2
58. The dimension of at are same as __?
𝟐
a. Length b. velocity c. acceleration d. none

59. If F∝V(where F=force, V=velocity,) the dimension of constant of proportionality are?

a. [MT2] b. [MLoT2] c. [MLoT2] d. none
𝑭𝒐𝒓𝒄𝒆 × 𝒗𝒆𝒍𝒐𝒄𝒊𝒕𝒚
60. The physical quantity having same base units as that of :
𝒇𝒓𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒚
a. Surface tension b. acceleration c. work d. momentum

Answer Chapter No:01

1 d 2 c 3 c 4 b 5 a
6 b 7 c 8 d 9 d 10 d
11 d 12 a 13 a 14 c 15 c
16 d 17 a 18 b 19 d 20 b
21 a 22 b 23 b 24 b 25 b
26 d 27 c 28 a 29 b 30 a
31 d 32 b 33 b 34 b 35 b
36 c 37 a 38 d 39 b 40 c
41 d 42 b 43 b 44 b 45 b
46 b 47 c 48 d 49 b 50 b
51 d 52 a 53 a 54 a 55 c
56 b 57 d 58 a 59 d 60 c

Chapter # 2
1. The point of intersection of two reference lines is known as?
a. Origin b. starting point c. reference point d. None
⃗ +𝐁
2. 𝐀 ⃗ =𝐁 ⃗ +𝐀 ⃗ Shows that vector addition is?
a. Associative b. commutative c. distributive d. none
3. Sum of two vectors will be maximum if they are?
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 a. Parallel b. perpendicular c. anti-parallel d. none
4. The difference of two vectors having magnitude 6N each and parallel to each other will be?
a. 12N b. 0N c. 3N d. 6N
5. A vector whose magnitude is unity is called?
a. Position vector b. null vector c. unity vector d. axil vector
6. The two force vectors to be combined have magnitude 60N and 35N. What may be magnitude of resultant
force?
a. 100N b. 70N c. 20 N d. 97 N
7. ⃗ 𝒐
A vector 𝐀 makes an angle 𝜽 = 𝟎 with x-axis, its y-component is?
a. Zero b. A c. A cos 𝜃 d. none
8. What will be the slope of a vector parallel with x-axis?
a. Infinity b. zero c. negative d. positive
9. ⃗
What will be the magnitude of vector 𝑨 = 𝟐𝒊̂ + 𝟑𝒋̂ − 𝟐𝒌: ̂
a. 17 b. √17 c. 20 d. 7
10. The position vector of point P(9,0,7) is?
a. 9𝑖̂ + 7𝑗̂ b. 9𝑖̂ + 7𝑘̂ c. 9𝑖̂ d. 7𝑗̂
11. The magnitude of position vector of point P(2,0,1) is?
a. 5 b. √5 c. 3 d. 1
12. The magnitude of vector 𝒊̂ + 𝒋̂ will be?
a. (2) b. √2 c. 3 d. none
13. The position vector of point P(a,b,c) in XZ plane is?
a. a𝑖̂ + 𝑐𝑘̂ b. a𝑖̂ + 𝑏𝑗̂ c. a𝑘̂ + 𝑐𝑖̂ d. none
14. The angle between two vectors 𝑨 ⃗ and -5𝑨⃗ is?
a. 00 b. 900 c. 600 d. 1800
15. The direction of vector ⃗𝑨 = 𝟒𝒊̂ − 𝟒𝒋̂ is:
a. 450 b. 1350 c. 3150 d. 2150

16. The minimum number of vectors with unequal magnitudes whose sum can be zero?
a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 5
⃗
⃗ ⃗ ⃗
⃗ ⃗ ⃗⃗ ⃗
17. What is the angle between 𝑿 and 𝒀 such that 𝑿 = 𝑨 + 𝑩and 𝒀 = 𝑩 + 𝑨?⃗⃗ ⃗
a. 180° b. 90° c. 60° d. 0°
⃗
18. Angle of vector 𝑨 = 𝟐𝒊̂ + √𝟏𝟐𝒋̂ with y-axis is?
a. 30° b. 60° c. 90° d. 0°
0 0
19. As the angle between two force increases from 0 to 180 the magnitude of their resultant will?
a. Increase b. Decrease c. Remain same d. Become zero
⃗ ⃗⃗ ⃗ ⃗⃗ ⃗ ⃗⃗ ⃗
20. If |𝑨 + 𝑩| = |𝑨 − 𝑩| and 𝑨 ≠ 𝟎, 𝑩 ≠ 𝟎, then angle between 𝑨 and 𝑩 is?⃗⃗
a. 120° b. 90° c. 60° d. 0°
21. The x-component of a vector will be √𝟑 times it y-component if the angle of original vector is ___ with y-axis:
a. 0° b. 30° c. 60° d. 45°
⃗ = 𝟐𝒊̂ + 𝟐𝒋̂ is:
22. The direction of vector 𝑨
a. 45° b. 30° c. 60° d. 50°
23. The resultant of two forces 30N and 40N acting parallel to each other?
a. 30N b. 40N c. 70N d. 10N

24. The resultant of two forces 3N and 4N acting at right angle to each other is?
a. 5N b. 6N c. 1N d. 7N
⃗ = 𝟒𝒊̂ , 𝑩 = −𝟒𝒊̂ then angle of 𝑨
25. If 𝑨 ⃗ +𝑩
⃗⃗ with x-axis is equal to?
a. 45° b. 135° c.225° d. 315°
26. If Rx and Ry both are negative, then resultant vector lies in quadrant?
a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4
27. The vector 𝑨 ⃗ has components Ax and Ay, the magnitude of Ax is given by:
1 1 1
a. 𝐴 − 𝐴𝑦 b. (𝐴 − 𝐴𝑦 )2 c. (𝐴𝑦 − 𝐴)2 d. [𝐴2 − 𝐴2 𝑌 ]2
0
28. If resultant of two forces 30N and 40N acting at an angle of 90 with each other are?

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 a. 30N b. 50N c. 40N d. 70N
⃗ +𝒃
29. If |𝒂 ⃗ | = |𝒂 ⃗ | then angle between 𝒂
⃗ −𝒃 ⃗ is?
⃗ and 𝒃
a. 0° b. 45° c. 90° d. 180°
⃗ ⃗⃗ ⃗ ⃗⃗
30. The dot product of two vectors 𝑨 and 𝑩 is given 𝑨. 𝑩=_____:
a. ABcos 𝜃 𝑛̂ b. ABsin 𝜃 𝑛̂ c. ABcos 𝜃 d. none
⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗
31. Force 𝑭𝟏 = 𝟐𝒊̂ + 𝟐𝒋̂ and 𝑭𝟐 = 𝟑𝒊̂ + 𝟑𝒋̂ acting on a body their dot product will be
a. 12 b. -12 c. 0 d. 10

32. If 𝑨 ⃗ = 𝟑𝒊̂ + 𝟒𝒋̂ and 𝑩 ⃗⃗ = 𝟔𝒊̂ + 𝟖𝒋̂, the component of vector 𝑨 ⃗ along 𝑩
⃗⃗ is:
a. 5 b. 5√2 c. 50 d. 10
33. 𝒊̂ . 𝒋̂ =
a. 0 b. 1 c. -1 d. none of these
34. 𝒊̂ . 𝒊̂ =
a. 1 b. 0 c. -1 d. none
35. Self –dot product of a vector 𝑨 ⃗ = 𝟐𝒊̂ + 𝟑𝒋̂ is:
a. 4 b. 10 c. 13 d. 9
36. Cross product of two vectors 𝑨 ⃗ and 𝑩⃗⃗ is given by:
a. ABsin 𝜃 𝑛̂ b. ABsin 𝜃 c. ABcos 𝜃 d. none
37. Dot product of two non-zero vectors is zero 𝒂 ⃗ ⃗ and ⃗𝒃:
⃗ . 𝒃 = 𝟎.what is angle between 𝒂
a. 90° b. 30° c. 45° d. 15°
38. [(𝒊̂ × 𝒋̂) × 𝒋̂]. 𝒊̂ _________:
a. 1 b. -1 c. 0 d. undefined
39. For a vector 𝑽 ⃗:
a. 𝑣 . 𝑣 = 0 b. 𝑣 ×v = 𝑣 2 c. 𝑣. 𝑣 = 𝑣 2 d. 𝑣. 𝑣 = 𝑣
40. The dot products 𝒊̂ × 𝒊̂ = 𝒋̂ × 𝒋̂ = 𝒌 ̂×𝒌 ̂ =___________:
a. 0 b. 1 c. -1 d. none
41. The cross product 𝒊̂ × 𝒊̂ = 𝒋̂ × 𝒋̂ = 𝒌 ̂×𝒌 ̂ =___________:
a. 0⃗ b. 1 c. -1 d. none
42. The cross product 𝒋̂ × 𝒊̂ is equal _____________?
a. -𝑘̂ b. 𝑘̂ c. 0 d none.
̂
43. The cross product 𝒋̂ × 𝒌 is equal _____________?
a. 𝑖̂ b. −𝑖̂ c. 0 d. none
44. The magnitude of 𝒊̂ . (𝒋̂ × 𝒌) is: ̂
a. 0 b. 1 c. -1 d. none
𝟏
45. If the magnitude of 𝑨 ⃗ .𝑩
⃗⃗ = 𝑨𝑩 than angle between 𝑨 ⃗ and 𝑩⃗⃗ is:
𝟐
a. 30° b. 45° c. 60° d. 90°
⃗
46. The vector product 𝑨 × 𝑨 …..? ⃗
a. ⃗0 b. 1 c. 0 d. none
47. AB𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽 𝒏 ̂ × 𝑨𝑩 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽𝒏 ̂ is……?
a. 𝐴2 𝐵2𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝜃 b. 𝐴2𝐵2 c. 𝐴2 𝐵2𝑛̂ d. ⃗
0

48. If ⃗𝑨 × ⃗𝑩 ⃗ = ⃗𝟎 ,then angle between the vectors…..?

a. 90° b. 45° c. 0° d. none
49. The magnitude of dot and cross product of two vectors are equal when angle between them is….?
a. 0 b. 45° c. 90° d. 270°
⃗
50. The cross product of two vectors 𝑨 with itself has a magnitude.
a. A b. 1 c. 𝐴2 d. ⃗
0
51. If 𝑨⃗ .𝑩
⃗⃗ = 𝟎 and 𝑨 ⃗ ×𝑪⃗ = 𝟎 then angle between 𝑩⃗⃗ and 𝑪
⃗ is…….?
a. 0° b. 90° c. 60° d. 180°
52. If 𝑨⃗ ×𝑩 ⃗⃗ = 𝑩⃗⃗ × 𝑨
⃗ then angle between 𝑨
⃗ and 𝑩
⃗⃗ is …….?
a. 0° b. 60° c. 90° d. none

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 53. If ⃗𝑨 × ⃗𝑩⃗ = ⃗𝑪 and ⃗𝑪 lies along y-axis then ⃗𝑨 × ⃗𝑩 ⃗ lies along…….
a. 𝑥𝑦-plane b. 𝑥𝑧-plane c. 𝑧-plane d. 𝑦-plane
⃗ ⃗⃗
54. If 𝑨 is directed vertically downward and 𝑩 is directed along north. What is direction of𝑨 ⃗ × ⃗𝑩
⃗.
a. East b. North c. West d. Upward
̂
55. The angle between two vectors −𝟐𝒊̂ + 𝟑𝒋̂ + 𝒌 and 𝒊̂ + 𝟐𝒋̂ − 𝟒𝒌 is ……? ̂
a. 0° b. 90° c. 180° d. none
𝟐 𝟐
56. (𝑨⃗ . ⃗𝑩
⃗ ) + |𝑨⃗ + ⃗𝑩
⃗ | =……..?
a. 𝐴 𝐵 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝜃
2 2
b. 𝐴2𝐵2 c. 𝐴2 𝐵2𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝜃 d. AB
57. Fore any two vectors 𝑨 ⃗ and 𝑩
⃗⃗ ,if 𝑨
⃗ .𝑩
⃗⃗ = |𝑨
⃗ ×𝑩⃗⃗ | then magnitude of 𝑪⃗ =𝑨
⃗ +𝑩
⃗⃗ is…..
𝐴𝐵
a. √𝐴2 +𝐵2 b. A+B c. √𝐴2 + 𝐵2 + d. √𝐴2 + 𝐵2 + √2𝐴𝐵
√2
58. (𝑨⃗ + ⃗𝑩
⃗ ). (𝑨
⃗ × ⃗𝑩
⃗ ) =……?
2 2
a. 𝐴 𝐵 b. AB c. 𝐴2 𝐵2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝜃 d. none
⃗ ×𝑩
59. If 𝑨 ⃗⃗ = 𝑩⃗⃗ × 𝑨
⃗ ,then angle between 𝑨
⃗ and 𝑩
⃗⃗ is…?
a. 0° b. 60° c. 90° d. none
60. The torque produced in a body will be half of its maximum value if angle between 𝒓 ⃗ is…?
⃗ and 𝑭
a. 𝜃 = 30° b. 𝜃 = 60° c. 𝜃 = 45° d. 𝜃 = 90°

1. A 2. b 3. a 4. b 5. c 6. b 7. a
8. B 9. b 10. b 11. b 12. b 13. a 14. d
15. C 16. b 17. d 18. a 19. b 20. b 21. c
22. A 23. c 24. a 25. d 26. c 27. d 28. b
29. C 30. c 31. a 32. a 33. a 34. a 35. c
36. A 37. a 38. b 39. c 40. b 41. a 42. a
43. A 44. b 45. c 46. a 47. d 48. c 49. b
50. D 51. b 52. a 53. b 54. a 55. b 56. b
57. D 58. d 59. a 60. a

1. Chapter # 3
2. The slope of velocity time graph shows the is……?
a. Total distance
b. Average acceleration
c. Average force
d. Total work done
3. When a body moves with constant acceleration the velocity time graph is…..?
a. Parabola
b. Hyperbola
c. Straight line
d. Curve
4. When velocity time graph is straight line is parallel to time axis, then acceleration is…?
a. Constant b. Variable c. Zero d. None
5. The dimensions of acceleration are……?
Prof:Umair Hanif 7|Page
 a. ms-1 b. ms-2 c. [𝐿𝑇 −2] d. none
6. An Ant walk with speed ……?
a. 0.1ms-1b. 1ms-1 c. 0.01ms-1 d. 100ms-1
7. The area under the velocity time graph gives……?
a. Acceleration b. Distance c. Force d. Work
𝒔𝒕
8. Newton’s 𝟏 law is valid in ……frame?
a. Inertial b. non-inertial c. Acceleration d. none
9. SI unit of momentum is same as of……?
a. Force b. Impulse c. Time d. Torque
10. 1Ns=…….?
a. 1kgms-1 b. 1kgms-1 c. 1𝑘𝑔𝑚 2𝑠 −1 d. none
11. The distance covered of free falling body in two seconds is……?
a. 9.8m b. 19.6m c. 44.4m d. none
12. The value of “g” at centre of earth is……?
a. zero b. 2g c. 3g d. none
13. If force acting on a body is double then acceleration…..?
a. Double b. Half c. One-half d. none
𝒔𝒕
14. Newton’s 𝟏 law is also called law of…..?
a. Mass b. Momentum c. Inertial d. Energy
15. A car moves Lahore to Islamabad with velocity of 60 kmh returns back to Lahore with a velocity of 40 kmh-
-1
1
.What will be average velocity of car…….?
a. 60kmh-1 b. 50kmh-1 c. 40kmh-1 d. 0kmh-1
16. A car moves from Lahore to Islamabad with velocity of 60 kmh-1 and returns back to Lahore with a velocity of
40 kmh-1 ,what will be its average speed?
a. 60kmh-1 b. 50kmh-1 c. 40kmh-1 d. 48kmh-1
-1
17. A car moves with speed of 30 ms for first hour and then for next hour it moves with a speed of
50 ms-1 what will be average speed of car….?
a. 20ms-1 b. 30ms-1 c. 40ms-1 d. none
18. The rate of change of momentum for a freely falling object is ……..?
a. Equal to weight
b. Greater then weight
c. Less than weight
d. None of these
19. A force of 2000N acts on a body of mass 20kg such that its velocity change from vi to vf in 10sec then rate of
change of momentum will be equal to ……?
a. 2000N
b. Greater than 2000N
c. 0N d. None
⃗ ⃗⃗⃗
20. For which angle between 𝑽 and 𝑭 maximum acceleration and retardation can produced in a moving object?
a. 0° b. 180° c. 270° d. both (a) and (b)
21. Whenever force acts perpendicular to a moving body…….?
a. Its velocity increases
b. Its velocity neither increases or decrease
c. Its velocity decrease
d. All of these
22. The distance covered by a free falling object in 1 sec ,2sec and 3sec are in ratio of ….?
a. 1:4:9 b. 1:2:3 c. 1:3:5 d. 1:1:1
23. SI unit of momentum is same as of ……?
a. Force b. Impulses c. Time d. Torque
24. Momentum is not conserved in ……..collision.
a. Elastic b. Inelastic c. both a and b d. none
25. The relation between the K.E(E) and momentum (P) of a moving object is…..?
𝑃2
a. 𝑝 = √2𝑚𝐸 b. 𝐸 = √2𝑚𝑝 c. 𝐸= d. both a and c
2𝑚
26. How will it effect the K.L of an object of its momentum is quadrupled keeping mass constant becomes….?
Prof:Umair Hanif 8|Page
 a. Double b. Sixteen time c. Half d. none
27. If water of mass 6kgs flows out of a pipe and strikes the wall normally with velocity of 10ms -1 and comes to
-1

rest, the force will on the wall…..?

a. 10N b. 60N c. 20N d. 40N
𝑲.𝑬𝟏
28. If two bodies of mass m1 and m2 have equal momentum then ratio of their K.E’s will 𝑲.𝑬𝟐
= ⋯?
a. m1:m2 b. √m1 :√m2 c. m2:m1 d. none
29. Two bodies with masses M1 and M2 are moving with equal Kinetic energy. Their linear momentum are
𝑷
numerical in ratio 𝟏=….?
𝑷𝟐
a. √𝑀1 : √𝑀2 b. M2:M1 c. M1M2 d. None
30. In an inelastic collision what is not covered?
a. Momentum b. K.E c. Total energy d. none
31. In an elastic collision is covered?
a. Momentum b. K.E c. Total energy d. All of these
32. During an elastic collision?
a. Vsepration= Vapproach
b. Vsp>Vap
c. Vsp<Vap
d. none
33. What %age of rocket mass comprises of fuel?
a. 20% b. 60% c. 40% d. 80%
34. A typical rocket consume fuel at a rate of ……?
a. 1000kgs-1 b. 10000 kgs-1 c. 105 kgs-1 d. none
35. A typical rocket objects burns gases at a speed of….?
a. 400ms-1 b. 4000ms-1 c. 40 ms-1 d. none
𝒎𝒗
36. In the relation of a= 𝑴 for rocket propulsion the units of “m” are?
a. Kgs-1 b. kgs-2 c. kg d. none
37. Two balls of same masses collide e𝒍astically then?
a. 𝑉1′=V2 b. 𝑉2′=V2 c. 𝑉1′ = 𝑉2′ d. both a and b
38. Two balls of collide elastically that m1 >>m2 while m2 is at rest then…?
a. 𝑉2′=0ms-1 b. 𝑉1′ ≈ V1 c. 𝑉2′=2 V1 d. both b and c
39. If “R” is maximum horizontal distance of projectile then greatest height attained by projectile in this condition?
𝑅 𝑅
a. R b. 2R c. d.
4 2
40. During projectile motion of H=R, then angle of projection with horizontal is?
a. tan−1(4) b. tan−1(√4) c. 76° d. Both a and c
41. Range of projectile is R when angle of projection is 𝟕𝟎° ,then the value of other angle projection for same angle
is…?
a. 40° b. 20° c. 50° d. none
42. The path of projectile is ….?
a. Hyperbola b. Parabola c. Ellipse d. none
43. Motion of projectile is……dimensional…?
a. one b. two c. three d. four
44. Four projectiles are launched at angle 𝟏𝟎°, 𝟐𝟎°, 𝟑𝟓° and 𝟓𝟓° respectively, which of the projectile will have
maximum range?
a. 10° b. 55° c. 35° d. both b and c
45. Which component of the velocity of projectile remains constantly variable throughout the motion?
a. 𝑉𝑥 b. 𝑉𝑦 c. 𝑉𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑉𝑦 both d. none
46. Which of the following factors in projectile motion remains same?
a. 𝑉𝑥 b. 𝑎𝑦 c. 𝑎𝑥 d. All of these
47. The angle between velocity of projectile and acceleration at the highest point become?
a. 90° b. 180° c. 76° d. 0°
-1
48. A person projects horizontally a ball from height of 5m with an initial velocity 10ms . What will be the velocity
of ball when it hits the ground?

Prof:Umair Hanif 9|Page

 a. 10ms-1 b. 200ms-1c. 20√2ms-1 d. 10√2ms-1
49. A bomber drops its bomb when it is vertically above the target, it misses the target due….?
a. Air resistance
b. Horizontal component of velocity
c. Gravity
d. Vertical component of velocity
50. The maximum height of projectile has the largest value for which of the following angles of projection?
a. 0° b. 60° c. 30° d. 90°
51. Velocity of projectile at highest point is …?
a. Vicos𝜃-gt b. Vicos𝜃 c. Visin𝜃-gt d. zero
52. Horizontal acceleration for projectile motion….?
a. 9.8ms-2b. zero c. -9.8 ms-2 d. none
53. In the absence of external force, the change in momentum is…?
a. zero b. constant c. increasing d. none
54. Range of projectile is equal for pair of angle …?
a. 45°, 50° b. 45°, 60° c. 40°, 50° d. 45°, 55°
55. The path followed by projectile is….?
a. Circle b. Range c. Trajectory d. none
56. Range of projectile is maximum at an angle of…?
a. 45° b. 90° c. 76° d. none
57. Height of projectile is maximum at an angle of….?
a. 45° b. 90° c. 76° d. none
58. For a projectile the ratio of maximum height to square of time of flight is….?
a. 5:4 b. 5:2 c. 1:8 d. 10:1
59. The dimensions of impulse?
a. [𝑀𝐿𝑇] b. [𝑀𝐿𝑇 −1] c. [𝑀𝐿−1𝑇] d. None
60. The weight of body at centre of earth is…?
a. Slightly less b. Slightly greater c. zero d. none

61. During projectile motion the quantities that remain constant are?
△𝑝
a. Acceleration,𝑉𝑥 , ,
△𝑡
△𝑝
b. Acceleration, ,K.E,
△𝑡
△𝑝
c. Force , velocity ,
△𝑡
d. none

1 b 2 c 3 c 4 c 5 c
6 b 7 a 8 b 9 b 10 B
11 a 12 a 13 c 14 d 15 d
16 c 17 a 18 a 19 d 20 b
21 a 22 b 23 d 24 d 25 b
26 b 27 c 28 a 29 b 30 d
31 a 32 d 33 b 34 b 35 a
36 d 37 d 38 c 39 d 40 b
41 b 42 b 43 d 44 b 45 d
46 a 47 d 48 b 49 d 50 b
51 b 52 a 53 c 54 c 55 a
56 b 57 c 58 b 59 c 60 a

Chapter # 4
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 1. When a person lifts a body from ground work done by the lifting force is…?
a. Positive b. zero c. Negative d. 1
2. When a person lifts a body from ground work done by the force of gravity is…?
a. Positive b. Negative c. zero d. none
3. A force of (𝟑𝒊̂ + 𝟒𝒋̂)𝑵 displaces the body through (𝟒𝒊̂ + 𝟑𝒋̂)m the work done will be…?
a. 12J b. 24Nm c. 24J d. B and C
4. The following four particles have same K.E, and then which of them has maximum momentum.
a. Proton b. electron c. position d. 𝛼-partical
5. A body is dropped from a certain height when it last P.E (U) it acquires velocity v, mass of body is…..?
2𝑈 2𝑈 𝑈 2𝑈
a. b. c. d.
𝑉 𝑉2 𝑉2 𝑉3
6. The power of a pump which can pump 100 kg water to height of 100m in 5 sec is….?
a. 20 kW b. 200 kW c. 40 kW d. 4 KW
7. 1 WH is equal to?
a. 3.6 × 108 b. 3.6 J c. 3.6 M.J d. 3.6× 103 J
8. 1KWH is equal to…?
a. 3.6× 108 𝐽 b .3.6 J c. 3.6 MJ d. none
9. Work done is equal to…?
a. ∆K.E
b. ∆P.E
c. change in elastic P.E
d. All of these
10. Value of solar constant on a cloudy day will be..?
a. Greater than 1.4 𝑘𝑊𝑚 −2
b. 1.4𝑘𝑊𝑚 −2
c. less than1.4𝑘𝑊𝑚 −2
d. can’t be sure

11. Which of the following is unit of PE …?

a. eV b. Calorie c. Joule d. All of these
12. Slope of energy time graph is equal to…?
a. Acceleration b. Momentum c. Power d. Work
13. Hot igneous rocks have temperature of about…?
a. 200° C b. 100o C c. 300oC d. 400oC
14. Biofuel ethanol is replacement of..?
a. Sui gas b. Gasoline c. Kerosene d. All of these
15. Tidal energy and wind energy are used to generate …?
a. Charge
b. Electrical energy
c. Petrol
d. None
16. Which of the following is not a non-concentrative force…..?
a. Elastic force
b. Gravitational force
c. Frictional force
d. Both “a” and “b”
17. The dimensions of power are……?
a. [𝑀𝐿𝑇 −1] b. [𝑀𝐿𝑇 −2] c. [𝑀𝐿2𝑇 −3] d. [𝑀𝐿2𝑇 +3]
18. The dimensions of work are……?
a. [ 𝑀𝐿2𝑇 −2] b. [𝑀𝐿𝑇 −2] c. [𝑀𝐿2𝑇 −3] d. none
19. The area under the curve of force –displacement graph represents…..?
a. Force b. Work c. power d. none
20. Work is negative when angle b/w 𝑭 ⃗ and 𝑫
⃗⃗⃗⃗ is ….?
a. 0° b. 90° c. 45° d. 180°

Prof:Umair Hanif 11 |
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 21. 1J=………
a. 107 𝑒𝑟𝑔 b. 10−7𝑒𝑟𝑔 c. dyne d. watt
22. 1hp=…
a. 546W b. 746W c. 1000W d. None
23. Work done by centripetal force…..?
a. maximum b. negative c. zero d. none
24. The tides raise water in the sea roughly…. In a day.
a. One b. Twice c. four time d. none
⃗ ⃗
25. When force 𝑭making an angle of 𝟔𝟎° with displacement 𝒅 the work on the body will be
𝐹𝑑 𝐹𝑑
a. Fd b. c. 0.866Fd d.
2 3
26. Dimensions of work are similar to…..?
a. Momentum b. torque c. Acceleration d. none
27. The ratio of dimension of K.E and power is …..?
a. 1:1 b. [𝑇]:1 c. [1]: [𝑇] d. None
28. The ratio of dimension of power to work is ….?
a. [𝑇]:1 b. 1: [𝑇] c. 1:𝑇 2 d. None
29. KWh is unit of….?
a. energy b. power c. pressure d. force
30. If velocity “v” of an object is double, then K.E becomes….?
a. double b. remain same c. four times d. none
31. Escape velocity is independent of …?
a. Radius of planet
b. Mass of planet
c. Mass of object
d. none
32. Which of the work is greater…?
a. +10J b. -10J c. +20J d. -200J
33. The dot product of force and velocity is equal to…..?
a. work b. power c. force d. none
34. When gravitational field does negative work then P.E of body…?
a. May increase b. may decrease c. must increase d. must decrease
35. At infinity absolute P.E becomes…?
a. infinite b. zero c. minimum d. none
36. The K.E required to project a body of mass m from earth surface to infinity is…?
a. MgR b. 2mgR c. 3mgR d. Zero
37. Commercial unit of electrical energy is …?
a. Kilo watt hour b. kilo watt c. watt hour d. none
38. A body is released from height of 5m.if friction is ignore then its velocity just before striking the ground will
(g=10ms-2)
a. 5ms-1 b. 10ms-1 c. 15 ms-1 d. 20 ms-1
39. A mass is lifted to a height in 2sec.now if same mass is lifted to same height in 4sec then work done in two
cases are in the ratio…?
a. 1:2 b. 2:1 c. 1:1 d. 4:1
40. Value of gravity on a planet with mass double and radius half then that of earth is……?
𝑔 𝑔
a. 8g b. c. 4g d.
8 4
𝟏
41. An object is moving with a velocity of20ms-1 such that a constant force acts on it of 𝑵.What must be the
𝟐
power…..?
a. 10W b. 20W c. 2W d. 40W
42. What is weight of a block having mass = 10kg…….?
a. 98N b. 9.8N c. 10N d. None

43. If the horizontal range of projectile is four times maximum height, angle of projection?
1 1
a. 30° b. 45° c. sin−1 ( ) d. tan−1 ( )
4 4

Prof:Umair Hanif 12 |
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 44. Range of projectile in terms of maximum Range?
a. R=Rmaxsin2𝜃
𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃
b. 𝑅 =
𝑅𝑚𝑎𝑥
c. 𝑅𝑚𝑎𝑥 =Rsin2𝜃
d. none
45. In the absence of external force, the change in momentum..?
a. Zero b. constant c. decreasing d. increasing
46. A force of 10N acts on a body of mass 1kg for 5sec to a distance of 10m. The rate of change of momentum
is…?
a. 50N b. 10N c. 25N d. None
47. In the absence of external force, the momentum of a body?
a. Zero b. constant c. decreasing d. None
48. Alternate unit of kgms-1……?
a. Js b. Ns c. Nm d. None
49. A stone is thrown up from the surface of earth when it reaches a maximum height its K.E is equal to..?
1
a. Zero b. mgh c. 𝑚𝑣 2 d. 2mgh
2
50. When a body is throwing straight up at height point its velocity becomes zero its acceleration will be…?
a. Zero b. +9.8ms-2 c. -9.8 ms-2 d. None
51. If force acting on a body is double, then acceleration becomes…?
a. double b. half c. one-fourth d. zero
52. A bullet shot straight up returns to its starting point in 10sec the intial speed was..?
a. 9.8ms-1 b. 24.5ms-1 c. 49ms-1 d. none
53. If the slope of velocity time graph remains constant then body is moving with…..?
a. Uniform velocity
b. Negative variable acceleration
c. Uniform acceleration
d. none
54. Newton published his law of motion in his famous book “principal” in…?
a. 1587 b. 1687 c. 1786 d. 1780
55. Impulse is------a quantity…?
a. Vector b. scalar c. can’t be priced d. none

1 a 2 b 3 d 4 d 5 b
6 a 7 d 8 c 9 d 10 b
11 d 12 c 13 a 14 b 15 b
16 d 17 c 18 a 19 b 20 d
21 a 22 b 23 c 24 b 25 b
26 b 27 b 28 b 29 a 30 c
31 c 32 d 33 b 34 c 35 b
36 a 37 a 38 b 39 c 40 a
41 a 42 a 43 b 44 a 45 a
46 b 47 b 48 b 49 a 50 b
51 a 52 c 53 c 54 b 55 a

Chapter # 5
1. For small values of angular displacement 𝜽 is considered as…?
a. Scalar b. phasor c. tensor d. vector
2. The angular displacement covered by hour hand of a clock while morning 12’O clock to 3’O clock is______?
a. 90° b. 135° c. 75° d. 45°
3. The angular velocity of spin motion of earth is….?

Prof:Umair Hanif 13 |
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 ̅
∧ ̅
∧ ̅
∧ ̅
∧
a. 𝑟𝑒𝑣𝑚𝑖𝑛 −1 b. 𝑟𝑒𝑑ℎ−1 c. 𝑟𝑒𝑣𝑚𝑖𝑛 −1 d. 𝑟𝑒𝑑ℎ−1
12 6 6 12
4. The ratio of dimension of angular acceleration to angular velocity gives dimension s of?
a. Time b. length c. frequency d. mass
5. An electric fan rotating at 4revs-1 is switched off. If comes to rest in 16s. What will be deceleration produced?
a. 0.5 revs-2 b. 0.25revs-2 c. 0.2revs-2 d. 16revs-2
6. If 𝒓
⃗ = 𝟒𝒊̂ 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒘 ⃗⃗ = 𝟒𝒌̂ 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝑽
⃗ 𝒊𝒔 … ?
a. 16𝑘 ̂ b. 16𝑖̂ c. 16𝑗̂ d. -16𝑘̂
7. If radius of circle is quadrupled keeping same angular velocity, then centripetal force becomes…?
a. double
b. remain same
c. half
d. increasing four time
8. A ball tied to the end of a string is swung in horizontal circle, the tension in the string will be?
a. Maximum b. minimum c. same d. none
9. Newton’s 2nd law in case of circular motion is expressed as…?
a. F=mr2 ∝ b. F=ma c. 𝜏=𝐼 ∝ d. 𝜏 = 𝐼𝑤
10. The ratio of moment of inertia for a disc and a hoop is …….. if both have same mass and radius…?
a. 1:1 b. 1:2 c. 2:1 d. 3:1
11. The ratio of radius of spin and orbital motion of earth is …?
a. >1 b. <1 c. =1 d. none
12. If no external torque acts on a system….?
a. L=constant b. P=constant c. energy decreased d. none
13. If a fan switched on, then its rational 𝑲. 𝑬𝒓𝒐𝒕
a. Increase b. decrease c. same d. none
14. Angular momentum and rational K.E are related as..?
𝐿2 𝐾.𝐸 2 𝐾.𝐸
a. K.E= b. I= c. L= d. None
2𝐼 2𝐿 𝐼
15. The rotation K.E of disc is ……then to rotation K.E of hoop if both have same mass and velocity.
1
a. Two times b. equal c. 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠 d. four times
2
16. The units of angular momentum are……?
a. Js b. Ns c. 𝑘𝑔𝑚 2𝑠 −1 d. both”a” and “b”
17. If orbital radius of a satellity is 40 km and then it is increased to 160km. Now its orbital velocity is……?
a. Doubled b. Unchanged c. Halved d. none
18. Keeping some orbital speed if orbital radius of earth around sun is halved then one year …..?
a. 365 days b. 182 days’ c. 90 days d. none
19. The weight of a man is an elevator moving up with acceleration equal to 3g will become …..?
a. Double b. zero c. Three times d. four times
𝒂𝒄
20. To produce necessary artificial gravity =?
𝒇𝟐
̅𝑅
a. 4 ∧ b. ̅2 𝑅
2∧ 2
c. 4∧̅2 𝑅 d. 2∧̅2 𝑅
21. Which one is correct relation between frequency of spin motion of satellite and its radius to produce artificial
gravity?
1 1
a. 𝐹 ∝ 𝑅 b. 𝐹∝ c. 𝐹∝ d. 𝐹 ∝ √𝑅
𝑅 √𝑅
22. Time period of the orbital motion of geostationary satellite is…?
a. 5060sec b. 84 min c. 24 hr d. none
23. Which one is correct relation between escape and orbital velocity ?
a. Vasc=√2 Vorb c. vasc= 1.41 Vorb
𝑉𝑜𝑟𝑏
b. Vasc = d. both ”a” and “b”
√2
24. One radian is equal to…/
a. 77.3o b. 67.3o c. 47.3o d. none
25. One radian is equal to ….?
a. 0o b. 90o c. 57.3o d. none
26. 𝟑𝟎° is equal to …?

Prof:Umair Hanif 14 |
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 ̅
∧ ̅
∧ ̅
∧
a. b. c. d. none
8 6 5
27. One radian equal to…?
̅
∧ ̅
∧ 1
a. 2 ∧ ̅ 𝑟𝑒𝑣 b. 𝑟𝑒𝑣 c. 𝑟𝑒𝑣 d. 𝑟𝑒𝑣
4 2 ̅
2∧
28. The ratio of circumference of a circle to its diameter is equal to…?
̅
∧
a. 2 ̅ ∧ b. ̅
∧ c. d. none
2
29. 2rad=…?
a. 114.6° b. 75.3° c. 57.3° d. none
𝒓𝒂𝒅
30. 𝟏 Is equal to….?
𝒎𝒊𝒏
̅
∧ ̅
∧ ̅
∧ ̅
∧
a. 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑠 −1 b. 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑠 −1 c. 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑠 −1 d. 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑠 −1
6 15 20 30
31. Centripetal force performs…?
a. Maximum work c. Min work
b. No work d. none
32. Moment of inertia of solid sphere..?
1 2 1
a. 𝑚𝑟 2 b. 𝑚𝑟 2 c. 𝑚𝑟 2 d. 𝑚𝑟 2
2 5 12
33. Moment of inertia is measured in…?
𝑘𝑔 𝑟𝑎𝑑
a. b. kg.m2 c. Nsec d.
𝑚2 𝑠𝑒𝑐
34. In angular motion the centripetal force is …?
a. m2r b. mr2w c. mrw2 d. mr2w2
35. The angular acceleration is produced by ……?
a. Momentum b. torque c. pressure d. power
36. Moment of inertia of rod is ………?
1 1 1
a. I= 𝑚𝐿2 b. I= 𝑚𝐿2 c. I= 𝑚 2𝐿 d. none
2 5 12
37. The ratio of moment of inertia of disc and hoop is…?
1 1 3 1
a. b. c. d.
2 4 4 3
38. The time period of artificial satellite is given by…?
2𝜋𝑟 2𝜋𝑣 𝜋𝑟
a. b. 2𝜋𝑟𝑣 c. d.
𝑉 𝑟 𝑣
39. Satellite is the objects that orbit around the …?
a. Moon b. Sun c. Earth d. Star
40. The weight of a body at the centre of a earth is…..?
a. Maximum b. Minimum c. Zero d. infinite
41. The linear and angular velocities are related by the equation…?
a. 𝑣 = 𝑟 × 𝑤 ⃗⃗ b. 𝑣=𝑤 ⃗⃗ × 𝑟 c. 𝑤
⃗⃗ = 𝑣 × 𝑟 d. 𝑤
⃗⃗ = 𝑟 × 𝑣
42. The relation between linear and angular acceleration is…..?
a. ∝ ⃗⃗ = 𝑎 × 𝑟 b. 𝑎 = 𝑟 ×∝ ⃗⃗ c. 𝑎 =∝ ⃗⃗ × 𝑟 d. ⃗⃗ × 𝑎
𝑟 =∝
43. Work done by centripetal force is …?
a. Maximum b. Minimum c. Zero d. Negative
44. The centripetal acceleration of body moving in circle equal is….?
𝑤
a. b. 𝑤𝑟 c. 𝑤 2𝑟 d. w𝑟 2
𝑟
45. The SI unit of angular momentum is defined …?
𝑘𝑔𝑚 𝑘𝑔𝑚2
a. b. c. kg/m2/s d. kgm2/s2
𝑠 𝑠
46. The dimensions of angular momentum 𝑳 ⃗ are…?
2 −1 −1 [𝑀𝐿2𝑇 −2]
a. [𝑀𝐿 𝑇 ] b. [𝑀𝐿𝑇 ] c. d. 𝑀𝐿−2𝑇
47. The dimension of moment of inertia …..?
a. [𝑀𝐿−2] b. 𝑀𝐿−1 c. [𝑀𝐿2] d. [𝑀2𝐿]
48. Angular momentum is given by ……?
a. rpsin𝜃 b. rpcos𝜃 c. rf d. mv2r
49. The torque is analogous with….?
a. Velocity b. acceleration c. force d. inertia
50. If we go above the surface of earth equal to the radius of earth than value of g…..?

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 𝑔 𝑔 𝑔
a. g b. c. d.
4 9 2
51. Minimum No. of communication satellite require to cover the whole earth is ….?
a. 4 b. 3 c. 6 d. 2
52. A 50kg man is falling freely; force acting on it will be equal to…?
a. 5N b. 50N c. 500N d. 490N
53. The rotational K.E of disc is ….?
1 1 1 1
a. 𝑚𝑣 2 b. 𝑚𝑣 2 c. 𝑚𝑣 2 d. 𝑚𝑣 2
2 4 8 6
54. What is the time period of geostationary satellite….?
a. 365 days b. 24 days c. 1 day d. 6 month
1 d 2 a 3 d 4 c 5 b
6 c 7 d 8 c 9 c 10 b
11 b 12 a 13 a 14 a 15 c
16 d 17 c 18 b 19 d 20 c
21 c 22 c 23 d 24 d 25 c
26 b 27 d 28 b 29 a 30 d
31 c 32 c 33 b 34 c 35 b
36 c 37 a 38 a 39 c 40 c
41 b 42 c 43 c 44 c 45 b
46 a 47 c 48 a 49 c 50
51 b 52 d 53 b 54 c 55

Chapter # 6
1. Viscosity of ideal fluid is…?
a. 1 b. 0.5 c. Zero d. infinite
2. The unit of co-efficient of viscosity are …?
a. Pas b. Ns c. kgm-1s-1 d. both”a”and”c”
3. When we increase the temperature of fluid then it’s viscosity?
a. May increase b. May decrease c. Mat remain same d. All are possible
4. In liquid when we increase temperature then viscosity will….?
a. Increase b. Decrease c. Remain same d. none
5. In gases when we increase temperature then viscosity will…?
a. Increase b. Remain same c. Decrease d. none
6. In case of viscos-static fluids when temperature changes then their viscosity…?
a. Increase b. Decrease c. Remain same d. none
7. In liquid and gases the cause of viscosity respectively is?
a. Cohesive force diffusion
b. diffusion ,diffusion
c. diffusion cohesive force
d. none
8. Which of the following is true for drag force exerted on a spherical object by a non-ideal fluid according to
stoke law …?
a. Fd∝ 𝜂 b Fd∝ 𝑣 c. Fd∝ 𝑟 d. All of these
9. Stokes law can be applied when…?
a. Object is spherical
b. certain velocity
c. fluid in non-ideal
d. all of these
10. The rate of momentum for a spherical object while falling in vicious medium can be…..?
a. Equal to mg b. equal to zero c. less than mg d. all of these
11. According to equation of continuity…?
1
a. 𝐴 ∝
𝑉
b. Volume flow rate =constant
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 c. A1v1=A2v2
d. All of these
12. The acceleration for a spherical object while falling in a viscous medium can be…?
a. a=g b. a=o c. a<g d. all of these
13. Equation of continuity can be..?
𝑉1 𝑟 2 𝑉1 𝑑 2
a. A1V1=A2V2 b. = ( 2) c. = ( 2) d. all of these
𝑉2 𝑟1 𝑉2 𝑑1
𝟏 𝟐
14. In Bernoulli ‘s Equation 𝑷 + 𝒑𝒗 + 𝒑𝒈𝒉 = 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒕, which term is pressure….?
𝟐
1
a. P b. 𝑝𝑔ℎ c. 𝑝𝑣 2 d. all of these
2
𝟏
15. In Bernoulli ‘s Equation 𝑷 + 𝒑𝒗𝟐 + 𝒑𝒈𝒉 = 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒕, what are units of pressure…?
𝟐
a. 𝑁𝑚 −2 b. 𝑁𝑠 c. 𝑁𝑚 d. no unit
16. The viscosity of blood is…?
a. 3 to 5 times of water
b. 6 times of water
c. Equal to water
d. Zero
17. The speed of flux from of a container filled with water depends upon?
a. Height of orifice
b. Value of “g”
c. Both “a” and “b”
d. None of these
18. For a horizontal pipe Bernoulli‘s Equation reduce to…?
a. 𝑃 + 𝑝𝑔ℎ = 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡
1
b. 𝑃 + 𝑝𝑣 2 = 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡
2
c. Remains same
d. none
19. The unit of viscosity in S.I system is…?
a. 𝐾𝑔 −1𝑚𝑠 −1 b. 𝐾𝑔𝑚 −1𝑠 −1 c. 𝐾𝑔 −1𝑚2𝑠 d. none
20. The maximum drag force on falling sphere is 9.8N, its weight is …?
a. 1N b. 9.8N c. 19.8N d. 4.9N
21. If radius of droplet becomes half, then its terminal velocity wills be…?
a. Double b. half c. four times d. none
22. A paratrooper moves downwards with…?
a. Zero acceleration
b. Const acceleration
c. Positive acceleration
d. Negative acceleration
23. A fog droplet falls vertically through air with acceleration?
a. Equal to”g” b. less than”g” c. zero d. none
24. The S.I unit of flow rate is..?
a. 𝑚 2𝑠 −1 b. 𝑚 −1𝑠 −2 c. 𝑚 3𝑠 −1 d. none
25. The equation of continuity the unit for AV is…..?
a. Cubic meter
b. Cubic meter per second
c. Square meter
d. none
26. Pressure will be low where the speed of fluid is..?
a. Zero b. Low c. High d. Medium
27. The systolic pressure of a normal health person is…?
a. 120 torr b. 125 torr c. 115 torr d. 80 tprr
28. The law of conservation of energy is basis of …?
a. Stream line flow
b. Equation of continuity

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 c. Bernoulli’s equation
d. none
29. The law of conservation of mass is basis of …?
a. Stream line flow c. Bernoulli’s equation
b. Equation of continuity d. none
30. Density of blood is nearly equal to…?
a. Water b. blood c. iron d. milk
31. Two fog droplets have radius of 2:3, their terminal velocities are?
a. 4:9 b. 4:6 c. 4:3 d. 2:9
32. A 10m tank is full of water. A hole appears at its middle. The speed of flux?
a. 5𝑚𝑠 −1 b. 10𝑚𝑠 −1 c. 100𝑚𝑠 −1 d. 5.11𝑚𝑠 −1
33. Which of the following fluid has height value of viscosity?
a. Glycerine b. air c. ethanol d. water
34. The irregular flow of fluid is called…?
a. Normal flow
b. Stream line flow
c. Turbulent
d. None
35. For an incompressible fluid it’s..?
a. Density is constant
b. No internal friction
c. Velocity is greater
d. None
36. Hails fall faster than rain drops due to their..?
a. Greater density
b. Greater mass
c. Greater friction
d. None
37. The ratio of the velocities of water in a pipe lying horizontally at two ends is1:4. The ratio of diameter of pipe..?
a. 1:2 b. 2:1 c. 1:4 d. 4:1
38. One Torr is equal to..?
a. 13.33𝑁𝑚 2 b. 1.333𝑛𝑚 −2 c. 133.3𝑁𝑚 −2 d. none
39. Torr is unit of..?
a. Power b. Energy c. Pressure d. None
40. Venturi relation is given by…?
1
a. 𝑃 = 𝑝𝑣 2
2
1
b. 𝑃1 − 𝑃2 = 𝑝𝑣 2
2
c. “a” and “b”
d. none
41. The unit of flow rate is…?
a. 𝑚 3𝑠 −1 b. 𝑚𝑠 −1 c. 𝑚 −1𝑠 2 d. none
42. When body attains terminal velocity then its acceleration?
a. a=0 b. a=g c. a>g d. none

1 c 2 d 3 d 4 b 5 a
6 c 7 a 8 d 9 d 10 d
11 d 12 d 13 d 14 d 15 a
16 a 17 c 18 b 19 b 20 b
21 a 22 a 23 c 24 c 25 b
26 c 27 a 28 c 29 b 30 a
31 a 32 b 33 a 34 c 35 a
36 b 37 b 38 c 39 c 40 b
41 a 42 a
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 Chapter # 7
1. One complete round trip of a vibrating body called…?
a. Frequency b. time period c. vibration d. none
2. Distance covered during one vibration in terms of Amplitude ”A”…?
a. 2A b. 4A c. 3A d. none
3. The wave form of SHM?
a. Sine wave b. square wave c. tangent d. none
4. Relation between linear frequency and Angular frequency…?
𝑤
a. 𝑤 = 2𝜋𝑓 b. 𝑓= c. 𝑓 = 2𝜋𝑤 d. both “a” and “b”
2𝜋
5. The relation between frequency and time period is ….?
1
a. 𝑓 =
𝑇
b. 𝑓𝑇 = 1
2
c. 𝐹 = 𝜋
𝑇
d. both ”a” and “b”
6. The product of frequency and time period?
a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. none
7. k is spring constant, its units and dimensions are same as?
a. Pressure b. Tension c. Surface tension d. Energy
8. The spring constant of two springs is added for maximum equivalent when they are connected in …?
a. Series b. Parallel c. Perpendicular d. none of these
9. When a spring of spring constant k is cut into two part of same length the spring constant of each part is
𝑘
a. 2k b. k c. d. none
2
10. A graph between acceleration and velocity in S.H.M is…?
a. Circle b. Parabola c. Ellipse d. Straight line
11. In SHM angle between velocity and acceleration is…?
a. 0o b .60o c. 90o d. 18o
̅
⋀
12. In SHM velocity leads …..by ..
𝟐
a. Acceleration b. displacement c energy d. none
13. Product of angular frequency w and time period and T is equal..?
2𝜋
a. 1 b. c. 2𝜋 d. T2
𝑓
14. If the displacement is SHM is written by equation x=x o cos𝑤t the value of initial phase is..?
a. 0o b. 45o c. 90o d. 180o
15. Spring constant of a spring and its length are related as..?
1
a. 𝑘 × L b. 𝑘 × 𝐿 -1 c. 𝑘 × 𝐿2 d. none

16. A simple pendulum has frequency of 2Hz. How long does it take to move from mean to extreme position..?
a. 0.12s b. 0.2s c. 0.5s d. 0.05s
𝑻
17. Equation for displacement is SHM is 𝒙 = 𝒙° 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒘𝒕. The value of acceleration at instant 𝒕 = is…?
𝟒
a. 𝑥° 𝑤 b. 𝑥° 𝑤 2 c. 𝑥° √𝑤 d. none
18. For an object to execute simple harmonic oscillation the requirement is…?
a. Inertia b. Restoring force c. elasticity d. both “a” and “c”
19. For simple Harmonic oscillator the relation between acceleration and displacement..?
1
a. 𝑎 ∝ 𝑥 2 b. 𝑎∝ 2 c. 𝑎 ∝ −𝑥 d. 𝑎 ∝ −𝑥 2
𝑥
20. The dimension of spring constant is…?
a. [MLT -2] b. MLT-3 c. [MT -2] d. none
21. The S.I unit of spring is..?
a. M-1 b. Nm-1 c. Nm d. none
22. 10 cm extension is produced in a string due to force of 20N the spring constant is …?
a. 2Nm-1 b. 20Nm-1 c. 200Nm-1 d. none
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 23. Which of the following can be true for “w”…?
𝑘 ̅
2⋏ 𝑔
a. √ b. c. √𝑙 d. All of these
𝑚 𝑇
24. For SHM which of the following true for max acceleration…?
𝑔 𝑘
a. a=-w2xo b. a=- 𝑥o c. a=- xo d. All of these
𝑙 𝑚
25. The time for a SHM to travel from mean to extreme is…?
𝑇 𝑇 𝑇 𝑇
a. b. c. d.
4 12 8 6
𝒙
26. The time by a simple harmonic oscillation to travel from extreme to half of mean (x= 𝒐 ) is…?
𝟐
𝑇 𝑇 𝑇 𝑇
a. b. c. d.
4 12 8 6
𝒙
27. The time for SHM to travel from mean to half of extreme (x= 𝒐 ) is…?
𝟐
𝑇 𝑇 𝑇
a. b. c. d. none
4 12 6
28. Which of the following equation can be used for SHM..?
a. 𝑥 = 𝑥∘𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 b. 𝑥 = −𝑥° 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 c. 𝑥 = 𝑥° 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 d. All of these
29. If the initial phase for SHM is 180° then we can use..?
a. 𝑥 = 𝑥∘𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 b. 𝑥 = −𝑥° 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 c. 𝑥 = −𝑥° 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 d. none
30. If the initial phase for SHM is 270° then we can use..?
a. 𝑥 = 𝑥∘𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 b. 𝑥 = −𝑥° 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 c. 𝑥 = −𝑥° 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 d. none
31. The time period of simple pendulum is” Te “on earth the time period of simple pendulum at the surface of
moon is..?
𝑇 𝑇𝑒⁄
a. 𝑇𝑚 = √6𝑇𝑒 b. 𝑇𝑚 = 𝑒 c. 6 d. none
2
32. Angular frequency of second pendulum is ……?
2
a. 2Hz b. 0.5Hz c. 𝜋𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑠-1 d. 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑠 -1
𝜋
33. If mass attached with spring 4 times then its acceleration and time period respectively becomes..?
a. 4 times,4 times
1
b. times 2 times
2
1
c. times 2 times
4
d. none
34. A simple pendulum is present in a lift which is deceleration moving upwards by “g”, then its time period in lift
will be…?
1 2
a. Undefined b. zero c. times d. 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠
√2 √3
𝒙
35. In SHM when displacement is equal to ° , then ratio of P.E to K.E is…?
𝟐
a. 2:3 b. 1:3 c. 3:2 d. 3:1
36. A graph between total energy in SHM and displacement from mean position is …?
a. Straight line b. parabola c. Ellipse d. none
37. In SHM when K.E=P.E, then velocity is…?
𝑤𝑥° 𝑤𝑥° 𝑤𝑥° 𝑤𝑥°
a. b. c. d.
2 √2 √3 √6
38. In SHM how many times does K.E and P.E becomes equal the displacement is?
a. 2 times b. 1 times c. 4 times d. 3 times
39. When K.E and P.E in SHM becomes equal the displacement?
𝑥° 𝑥° √3𝑥°
a.
2
b. c. √3𝑥° d.
√2 2
40. The time period of a simple pendulum in independent of…?
a. Length of pendulum
b. Centre of mass
c. Value of “g”
d. none
41. The length of a second pendulum on surface of earth is…?
a. 2m b. 0.99m c. 1.9m d. none
𝑻
42. The graph between (𝒐𝒏 𝒚 − 𝒂𝒙𝒊𝒔) and√𝒍 (𝒐𝒏 𝒙 − 𝒂𝒙𝒊𝒔) for a pendulum?
√𝒍
a. Inclined straight line
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 b. Horizontal straight line
c. Rising curve
d. None of these
43. The time period of a second pendulum on moon is..?
a. T=2sec b. T<2sec c. T>2sec d. none
44. The frequency of waves produced in microwave over is?
a. 2250MHz b. 2450MHz c. 2650MHz d. none
45. The wavelength of waves produced in microwave over is?
a. 0.12cm b. 1cm c. 6cm d. 12cm
46. Tuning of a radio is an example of…?
a. Mechanical resonance
b. Electrical resonance
c. Magnetic resonance
d. None
47. If spring constant k=81Nm-1 and mass m = 1 kg then what will be angular frequency?
a. 9 rads-1 b. 6.89 rads-1 c. 8 rads-1 d. none
48. What is length of simple pendulum whose time period is 1s?
a. 25cm b. 0.25cm c. 250cm d. 2.5cm
49. The damped oscillations may be produced due to?
a. Friction b. Air resistance c. both ”a” and “b” d. none
𝟐
50. A particle executing SHM with frequency Hz and amplitude of 6cm. What is its speed at mean position?
𝜋
a. 12cms-1 b. 6 cms-1 c. 3 cms-1 d. 24 cms-1

1 c 2 B 3 a 4 d 5 d

6 a 7 C 8 b 9 a 10 c
11 c 12 B 13 c 14 c 15 b

16 a 17 B 18 D 19 c 20 c
21 b 22 C 23 D 24 d 25 A

26 d 27 B 28 D 29 b 30 c
31 a 32 c 33 C 34 a 35 b

36 a 37 b 38 C 39 b 40 b

41 b 42 b 43 C 44 b 45 d
46 b 47 a 48 A 49 c 50 d

51 52 53 54 55
56 57 58 59 60

Chapter # 8
1. Longitudinal waves are also known as …?
a. Stationary b. transverse c. compressional d. none
2. The distance covered by waves in one second..?
a. Wave length b. wave number c. frequency d. wave speed
3. Wave motion cannot transfer…?
a. Energy b. mass c. momentum d. none
4. The wave associated with the particles in motion is called …?
a. Light waves b. matter wave c. both”a”and”b” d. none
5. Distance between crest and the trough is…?
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 𝜆 𝜆
a. 𝜆 b. c. d. none
2 4
6. The product of time period and frequency?
a. 0 b. 1 c. 𝜋 d. none
7. Which one of the following media can transmit both transverse and longitudinal waves..?
a. Solid b. liquid c. gas d. plasma
8. The time period of waves 0.2s. Its frequency will be…?
a. 2Hz b. 3Hz c. 4Hz d. 5Hz
9. Half waves length corresponds to…?
a. 0o b. 90o c. 180o d. 360o
10. Sound waves cannot be..?
a. Reflected b. refracted c. polarized d. none
11. If 20 waves pass through a medium in one second with a speed of 20ms-1then waves length is …?
a. 20m b. 400m c. 40m d. 1m
12. Tuning fork is a source of..?
a. Energy b. heat c. light d. sound
13. Phase angle of 180o is equivalent to path difference?
𝜆 𝜆
a. b. c. 2𝜆 d. 𝜆
2 4
14. The profile of periodic waves generated by a source executing S.H.M represented by a..?
a. Circle b. sine curve c. tangent curve d. none
15. If 332 waves pass through a medium in one second with speed 332ms -1, then waves length will be …?
a. 7m b. 332m c. 1m d. none
16. The speed of sound in air depends upon..?
a. Temperature b. humidity c. density d. all
17. Speed sound in solid is greater than in air it’s mainly due to….?
a. Eair>Esolid b. 𝒫 solid> 𝒫 gas c. Esolid>Egas d. none
𝓟
18. Temperature of air is increased from O C to273 C, if density of air is increased from 𝓟𝟎 to 𝓟𝒕 then 𝒕 …?
o o
𝓟𝟎
1
a. 1 b. c. 2 d. 4
2
19. Ratio of iso thermal modulus of electricity to adiabatic modulus of electricity is..?
1 1
a. 𝛾 b. c. √𝛾 d.
𝛾 √𝛾
20. When transfer wave is reflected from boundary of denser medium which of its characteristic is not changed?
a. Wave length b. frequency c. phase d. wave and frequency
21. At what temperature the speed of sound in air is 1.5 times than its value at 27 oC…?
a. 102o b. 204k c. 204o d. 402oC
22. Ratio of speed sound in oxygen and hydrogen at same temperature …?
a. 1:4 b. 1:6 c. 4:1 d. 16:1
o
23. Speed of sound in air at STP is332ms-1the speed of sound in air at O C and 4atm is…?
a. 332ms-1 b. 360ms-1 c. 340ms-1 d. 380ms-1
24. An explosion take place on the surface of a planet a person at earth can …?
a. Both see and hear explosion
b. Can see only but cannot hear
c. Cannot see but only hear
d. Cannot predicted
25. The relation between phase differences and path differences…….?
2𝜋𝑥 2𝜋 2𝜋𝜆
a. 𝜑 = b. 𝜑= c. 𝜑= d. none
𝜆 𝑥 𝑥
26. When transverse wave get reflected from denser boundary?
a. Phase difference is 180∘
𝜆
b. Path difference
2
c. Both “a” and “b”
d. none
27. If the speed of sound in air at given pressure “V”, then doubling the pressure, then new speed becomes equal
to?
a. 2v b 0.5v c. v d. 4v
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 28. The speed of sound is greater…?
a. Air b. Steal c. Ammonia d. Water
29. Sound travel faster in …?
a. CO2 b. H2 c. O2 d. He
30. Speed of sound in aluminium at 𝟐𝟎∘𝑪 IS…?
a. 3600ms-1 b. 5100 ms-1 c. 5130 ms-1 d. 5500 ms-1
31. Speed of sound is copper is…?
a. 3800 ms-1 b. 3600ms-1 c. 5130 ms-1 d. 5500 ms-1
32. With the increase in temperature, speed of sound?
a. Remains const
b. Becomes zero
c. Decrease
d. Increase
33. Beats can be heard when difference of frequency is not more?
a. 8Hz b. 10 Hz c. 4 Hz d. 6 Hz
34. Tuning fork is source of…?
a. Sound b. light c. heat d. None
35. Two tuning forks of frequency is 260Hz and 256Hz are sounded together, the number of beats per second is …?
a. 4 b. 258 c. 2 d. 516
36. The pitch of sounds depends upon…?
a. Intensity of sound
b. Wavelength of sound
c. Frequency of sound
d. Loudness of sound
37. Path difference for constructive interference should be..?
𝜆 𝜆
a. b. 5 c. m𝜆 d. none
2 2
38. When two identical waves move in opposite direction they give rise to ….?
a. Stationary wave
b. Beats
c. Both “a” and “b”
d. None
39. The distance between two consecutive node or anti-node is…?
𝜆 𝜆
a. b. c. 𝜆 d. 2𝜆
2 4
40. On increasing the tension, the frequency of vibration of string?
a. Increases b. decreases c. remain d. none
41. Velocity of sound in vacuum at 𝟎∘𝑪 is…...?
a. 332ms-1 b. zero c. 280 ms-1 d. 332ms-2
42. The error in value of speed of sound calculated by newton at S.T.P is about ….?
a. 14% b. 16% c. 15% d. 18%
43. The time taken by particle to travel between a trough and crest in transverse wave is….?
T T
a. T b. c. d. none
2 4
44. The velocity of sound increased by approximately …………. When temperature rises by 𝟏∘C?
a. 0.61ms-1 b. 610mms-1 c. 61cms-1 d. All of these
45. The velocity of sound in air at S.T.P according to newton’s formula is ?
a. 280ms-1 b. 380ms-1 c. 330ms-1 d. 340ms-1
46. At what temperature, the velocity sound will be doubled than its value at 237K?
a. 2 × 237𝐾 b. 8× 237𝐾 c. 4× 237𝐾 d. 16× 237𝐾
47. Which is the following is true for “𝜸”
a. Is maximum for mono- atomic gas
𝐶 𝐸
b. 𝛾 = 𝑃 c. 𝛾 = 𝑎 d. All of them
𝐶𝑣 𝐸𝑖
48. Sound takes some time to travel from one place to another, this will be maximum?
a. At night b. during winter c. during summer d. All of time
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 49. On reflection from the denser medium to lighter wave undergoes a phase change of ……….?
𝜋 3𝜋
a. 𝜋𝑟𝑎𝑑 b. rad c. 𝑟𝑎𝑑 d. 2𝜋𝑟𝑎𝑑
2 2
50. Which one is true for organ pipe closed at one end…..?
2𝑙 4𝑙 𝑛𝑣 𝑛𝑣
a. 𝜆𝑛 = b. 𝜆𝑛 = c. 𝜆𝑛 = d. 𝜆𝑛 =
𝑛 𝑛 𝑙 4𝑙
51. When a wave is reflected from a boundary of denser medium then the phase of wave change by…….?
a. 0∘ b. 90° c. 180° d. 270°
52. The number of nodes between two consecutive anti nodes is ….?
a. one b. two c. three d. four
53. In sonar we use…..?
a. Sound waves b. Ultrasonic waves c. Radio waves d. micro-waves
54. Radar is application of…?
a. Chemical effect
b. Electric effect
c. Doppler’s effect
d. Magnetic effect
55. Stars moving towards the earth show?
a. Blue shift b. Red shift c. No shift d. none
56. The location of sub marines can be detected by…?
a. Doppler effect
b. Temperature effect
c. Diffraction
d. none
57. Star moving away from earth shows…?
a. Blue shift
b. Red shift
c. Doppler’s effect
d. none
58. What is unit of intensity of sound?
a. Wm-2 b. Wm2 c. Nm2 d. Nm-1
59. Which shift shows that universe is expanding….?
a. Yellow shift c. Blue shift
b. Red shift d.Green shift
60. When Doppler’s effect is applied to electromagnetic waves , source approaching the observer at rest
represents…….?
a. Decreases in f b. increases in f c. F remain same d. f=o

1 c 2 d 3 b 4 b 5 b
6 b 7 8 d 9 c 10 c
11 d 12 D 13 a 14 b 15 c
16 d 17 c 18 b 19 b 20 d
21 d 22 A 23 a 24 b 25 a
26 c 27 c 28 b 29 b 30 b
31 b 32 D 33 b 34 a 35 a
36 c 37 c 38 a 39 a 40 a
41 a 42 B 43 b 44 d 45 a
46 c 47 D 48 b 49 a 50 b
51 c 52 A 53 b 54 c 55 a
56 a 57 B 58 a 59 c 60 b

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 Chapter # 9
1. Angle between ray of light and wave front is?
a. 00 b. 600 c. 900 d. 1200
2. In case of point source of shape of wave front is?
a. Plane b. spherical c. circular d. none
3. Stars twinkle due to?
a. The fact that they don’t emit light continuously
b. The non-uniform density of atmosphere
c. The uniform density of atmosphere
d. Total internal reflection
4. The rays of light are said to be monochromatic?
a. Same intensity b. same colour c. same amplitude d. same speed
5. The phase difference between two points on a wave front is?
𝜆
a. 00 b. rad c. 900 d. both a & c
2
6. Light from sun reaches the earth in the form of?
a. Spherical wave front
b. Plane wave front
c. Circular wave front
d. None
7. The distance between two consecutive wave fronts is?
a. Time period b. frequency c. wavelength d. none
8. The path difference between two points on a wave front is?
a. 𝜆 b. zero c. 2𝜆 d. none
9. The blue colour of sky is due to?
a. Diffraction b. reflection c. scattering d. none
10. Huygens principle state that each point on a wave front acts as source of?
a. Secondary wavelets
b. Primary wavelets
c. Wave front
d. None
11. In a young’s double slit experiment the central point on the screen is?
a. Bright b. dark c. both a & b d. none
12. The fringe spacing increases of we use?
a. Red light b. blue light c. yellow light d. none
13. In yang’s double slit experiment the position for bright fringe is?
𝜆𝑑 𝑚𝜆 𝑚𝐿𝑑
a. 𝑌𝑚 = 𝑚 b. 𝑌𝑚 = c. 𝑌𝑚 = d. none
𝐿 𝐿𝑑 𝑑
14. The distance between two adjacent fringes is?
𝜆𝐿 𝑚𝜆𝐿 𝑑
a. Δ𝑦 = b. c. d. none
𝑑 2 𝜆𝐿
15. Brilliant and beautiful colour in soap are?
a. Diffraction of light
b. Polarization
c. Interference
d. None
16. In Young’s double slit experiment the distance between the slits is gradually increased, the width of fringes:
a. Increased b. decreased c. same d. none
17. In YDSE, one slit is covered with a blue filter and other with green filter, the interference will be?
a. Bluish green b. green c. yellowish green d. no pattern
18. Fringe spacing is inversely proportional to?
a. Wavelength b. slit separation c. distance b/w slit and screen d. frequency of light
19. Which phenomenon of light proves that light waves are transverse in nature:
a. Refraction b. reflection c. diffraction d. polarization

20. A maxima is produced at point where path difference for two mono-chromatic waves is?

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 𝜆 𝜆 𝜆
a. 𝜆 b. c. d. 3
4 2 2
21. Which of the scientist proved the wave nature oflight?
a. de-Broglie b. Thomas Young c. Huygens’s d. none
22. in YDSE the process take place?
a. Interference b. diffraction c. both a & b d. none
23. An unpolarized beam of intensity Io falls on a polaroid, the intensity of emergent light?
a. I0 b. Io/2 c. Io/4 d. zero
24. In YDSE the center is always maxima, it’s order is:
a. 1st order b. 2nd order c. 0th order d. none
25. When the mirror of Michelson Interferometer is moved a distance of 0.5nm, 2000 fringes are observed, the
wavelength of light is used?
a. 5000m b. 500cm c. 5000Ao d. none
26. The equation of Michelson’s interferometer is?
𝑚𝜆 𝑚𝜆
a. L = b. L= c. L = 𝑚𝜆 d. none
4 2
27. The center of newton’s rings is dark due to?
a. Destructive interference b constructive interference
c. diffraction d. none
28. In Michelson’s interferometer to switch the fringe from bright to dark the mirror should be displaced by?
𝜆 𝜆 𝜆
a. b. c. d. 𝜆
4 3 2
29. In Michelson’s interferometer to switch the fringe from bright to bright the mirror should be displaced by?
𝜆 𝜆 𝜆
a. b. c. d. 𝜆
4 2 3
30. When Newton’s rings are observed with reflected light, the central spot is?
a. Red b. blue c. dark d. bright
31. When Newton’s rings are observed with transmitted light, the central spot is?
Red b. blue c. dark d. bright
32. Newton’s rings are formed as a result of?
a. Interference b. dispersion c. diffraction d. none
33. Constructive interference of two coherent beams is obtained if path difference is?
𝑛𝜆 𝜆
a. b. 𝑛 c. 𝑛𝜆 d. none
2 4
34. Bending of light around the edges of an obstacle called?
a. Refraction b. diffraction c. interference d. None
35. Destructive interference of two coherent beams is obtained if path difference is?
𝜆
a. (n + ½) 𝜆 b. (2n + 1) c. both a & b d. n𝜆
2
36. The wavelength of x-ray is order of?
a. 10m b. 10-10m c. 10-2m d. 10cm
37. 2dsin𝜽 = 𝒏𝝀 is called?
a. Laplace equation b. Bragg’s equation
c. Reflection equation d. Refraction equation
38. A diffraction grating has 5000 lines 1 cm its grating element will be?
a. 2x10-6m b. 2x10-4m c. 1x10-6m d. 1x10-4m
39. Grating element “d” is equal to?
𝑁 𝐿 𝑁
a. b. c. d. none
𝐿 𝑁 2𝐿
40. Which pheromena shows that light is transverse in nature:
a. Refraction b. polarization c. reflection d. none
41. The process of confining the beam of light to vibrate in one plane called?
a. Interference b. polarization c. reflection d. none
42. If the un-polarized light is made incident on sheet of polarized, the transmitted beam of light will be:
a. None plane polaroid b. plane polarized
c. un- polarized d. diffraction
43. Optical rotation, a property of optically active substance can be used to determine their:
a. Density b. viscosity c. concentration in solutions d. elasticity
44. Which characteristics of light is evidence from polarization of light?
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 a. Wave nature b. particle
c. dual nature d. light wave in transverse
45. Sodium chloride is a flame gives out:
a. Blue light b. red light c. yellow light d. white light
46. Optically active crystals rotates the:
a. NaCl b. dichroic substances c. optical fiber d. plane glass
47. Optically active substances are those substances which:
a. Convert a plane polarized light into circulatory plan light
b. Produce polarized light
c. Produce double refraction
d. Rotate the plane of polarization of polarized light
48. If ‘N’ is the number of lines ruled on the grating having length ‘L’ then grating element ‘d’ is given by:
a. N/L b. 2N/L c. L/N d. N/2L

1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25
26 27 28 29 30
31 32 33 34 35
36 37 38 39 40
41 42 43 44 45
46 47 48 49 50
51 52 53 54 55
56 57 58 59 60

Chapter # 10
1. The least distance of distinct vision for normal eye?
a.5cm b. 10cm c. 25cm d. 50cm
2. Least distance of distinct vision…?
a.Increase with age
b. Decrease with age
c. Remain same
d. none
3. The ratio of size of image to size of object?
a.Linear Magnification
b. Angular Magnification
c. Critical angle
d. none
4. A light entering into glass prism from air does not give change in its…?
a.Frequency b. Wavelength c. Velocity d. direction
5. Focal length of convex lenses is…?
a.Negative b. Positive c. Large d. small
6. If focal length of a lens is 5cm, the power of lens (in dioptre) is…?
a.5 b. 0.5 c. 10 d. 20
7. The units of magnifying power of microscope or telescope are?
a.m b. m-1 c. dioptre d. no unit

8. Power of lens of focal length f expressed in meter is given by?

1 𝑑 𝑑
a.𝑝 = b. 𝑓+𝑝 c. 1+ d. 1−
𝑓 𝑓 𝑓
9. The magnification of convex lens of focal length is 5cm?
a.3 b. 5 c. 6 d. 20
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 10. The magnifying power of a convex lens of focal length 10cm is..?
a.7 b. 9.6 c. 11 d. 3.5
11. A convex lens acts as diverging lens if the object is placed at…....?
a.F b. 2F c. B/W F AND 2F d. within the F
12. The magnification produced by the object lens and eye lens of compound microscope is 25 and 6 respectively
the magnifying power…..?
a.19 b. 150 c. 31 d. √150
13. Final image of compound microscope is ……..?
a.Virtual and erect
b. Virtual and inverted
c. Real and inverted
d. Real and erect
14. A compound microscope from the final image at…..?
a.Near point
b. Focus of eyepiece
c. Focus of objective
d. infinity
15. The final image of telescope is …?
a.Real, enlarge, and inverted
b. Virtual, enlarge and erect
c. Virtual, enlarge, and inverted
d. Real, enlarge and erect .
16. Magnifying power of telescope is…?
𝑓𝑒 𝑓𝑜
a. b. c. 𝑓𝑒 𝑓𝑜 d. none
𝑓𝑜 𝑓𝑒
17. For normal adjustment the length of astronomical telescope is …?
𝑓𝑜
a.𝑓𝑜 + 𝑓𝑒 b. c. 𝑓𝑜 − 𝑓𝑒 d. none
𝑓𝑒
18. The final image obtained by astronomical telescope is…?
a.Erect b. Virtual c. Magnified d. all of these
19. What is minimum distance between an object and its real image in a convex lens?
a.2𝑓 b. 4𝑓 c. 3𝑓 d. 5𝑓
20. If a convex and concave lens of same focal lengths are placed in contact then focal length of resultant
combination will be?
𝑓
a.0 b. 4𝑓 c. d. infinity
2
21. When an object is placed exactly at focus of a convex lens then final image is formed at?
𝑓
a.2𝑓 b. c. 𝑓 d. infinity
2
22. The far point for human beings is….?
a.25cm b. 10cm c. 100cm d. infinity
23. A telescope can be brought in normal adjustment with two lenses each of focal length “𝒇 “ the distance
between them?
a.𝑓 b. 2𝑓 c. 4𝑓 d. 6𝑓
24. Which is not exential part of a spectrometer?
a.Collimator b. Telescope c. turn table d. Microscope
25. In Michelson’s experiment the relation used to find the speed of light …?
𝑓 𝑓𝑑
a.𝑐 = 16 b. c=16fd c. 𝑐= d. none
𝑑 16
26. The speed of light in different material is always..?
a.Equal to c b. Different c. Greater than c d. none
27. The refractive index of water is 1.33the speed of light in water is……?
a.3 × 108 𝑚𝑠 −1 b. 1.8×108 𝑚𝑠 −1 c. 2.3×108 𝑚𝑠 −1 d. zero
28. If the speed of light in vacuum is ‘’c’’ then its velocity in a medium of refractive index 1.3 is ………?
1.3 𝐶
a.1.3c b. c. d. c
𝐶 1.3
29. In Michelson’s experiment, the angle subtended by a side of eight sided mirror is…..?
𝜋 𝜋
a. 𝑟𝑎𝑑 b. 𝑟𝑎𝑑 c. 2𝜋𝑟𝑎𝑑 d. none
4 8
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 30. The refractive index of a material is 1.5. The speed of light in this medium?
a.1.5 × 108ms-1 c. 2.5×108 𝑚𝑠 −1
−1
8
b. 2×10 𝑚𝑠 d. 30 × 108 𝑚𝑠 −1
31. The light emitted from light diode (LED) has a Wavelength……?
a.1.3𝜇m b. 1.2𝜇m c. 1.4𝜇m d. 1.5𝜇m
32. Repeaters are placed in the new fibre optic system at distance of…….?
a.30km b. 50km c. 80km d. 100km
33. The optical fibre is covered for protection by a……….?
a.Glass Jacket b. plastic Jacket c. Copper Jacket d. none
34. Multimode step index fibre is useful for…..?
a.Long distance b. short distance c. infinite distance d. none
35. Using a graded index fibre, the time difference is reduced to about ……..?
a.15 ns/km b. 10ns/km c. 5ns/km d. 1ns/km
36. How many types of optical fibres are……?
a.1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4
37. If n1 and n2 are refractive indices of core and cladding, then for light through optical fibre…….?
a.n1<n2 b. n1>n2 c. n1=n2 d. none
38. For the phenomena of total internal reflection the angle of incidence should be…….?
a.Equal to critical angle c. smaller than critical angle
b. greater than critical angle d. zero
39. Refractive index is given by n=………?
𝐶 𝑉
a. b. c. 𝑣×𝑐 d. none
𝑉 𝐶
40. For glass –air boundary the value of critical angle….?
a.41.8° b. 41.6° c. 41.4° d. none
41. The light signal must be regenerated by device…..?
a.Motor b. repeaters c. diode d. none
42. In formation carrying capacity of optical of fibre is called…..?
a.Capacity b. band capacity c. ability d. none
43. In multimode step index fibre, the diameter of core is…?
a.50𝜇𝑚 b. 5𝜇𝑚 c. 100𝜇𝑚 d. 150𝜇𝑚
44. A large over the central core of the jacket is called…?
a.Jacket b. Plastic c. cladding d. Rubber
45. The detector in photo-phone is made up of…?
a.Cd b. Ge c. Selenium d. Silicon

1 c 2 a 3 a 4 a 5 b
6 d 7 C 8 a 9 c 10 d
11 d 12 B 13 b 14 a 15
16 b 17 A 18 b 19 b 20 D
21 d 22 D 23 b 24 d 25 B
26 b 27 C 28 c 29 a 30 C
31 a 32 D 33 b 34 a 35 D
36 c 37 B 38 c 39 a 40 A
41 b 42 B 43 a 44 c 45 C

Chapter # 11
1. Ideal gas law is ….?
a. PV=NUk b. P=NkT c. PV=nRT d. None
2. Heat is a form of…?
a. Power b. Momentum c. Torque d. Energy

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 3. Evidence in favour of kinetic theory of gases is exhibited in….?
a. Diffusion of gases
b. Brownian motion of smoke
c. Both “a” and “b”
d. none
4. Kinetic theory of gases is based on…?
a. Microscopic approach
b. Macroscopic approach
c. Molecular approach
d. Both “a” and “c”
5. “Molecules do not exert force on each other ‘’ this postulated implies?
a. Gas molecules don’t have K.E
b. Gas molecules have P.E
c. Gas molecules don’t have P.E
d. None
6. The momentum transferred to the walls of container per second per unit area due to continuous collisions
of molecules of gas…?
a. Force per unit area
b. K.E of gas
c. Pressure of gas
d. Both “a” and “c”
7. The time period of collision of gas molecules in a cubical container is…?
𝑉 2𝑙 3𝑉 2𝑙
a. b. c. d.
2𝑙 3𝑉 2𝑙 𝑉
8. If there are “N” number of molecules each of mass “m” in a cubical container of volume “𝒍𝟑 ” then density
of gas is…?
𝑚 𝑀 𝑁𝑚 𝑚
a. 3 b. c. d.
𝑙 𝑙3 𝑙3 3𝑙
9. Referring to question 8, the number of particles, colliding with any face of cube is…?
𝑁 𝑁 𝑁 𝑁
a. b. c. d.
3 2 6 4
10. A gas in a cubical container contains three molecules each having speed of 𝟐𝒎𝒔−𝟏 ,𝟑𝒎𝒔−𝟏 and 𝟒𝒎𝒔−𝟏,
what root mean square speed …?
36 29
a. 𝑚𝑠 −1 b. 12𝑚𝑠 −1 c. 6𝑚𝑠 −1 d. √ 𝑚𝑠 −1
3 3
11. Two gases A and B having same temperature T, same pressure, and same volume V, are mixed, is mixture is
at same temperature and occupies a volume V, the pressure of mixture?
a. P b. 4P c. 2P d. 6P
12. If P is pressure of gas, the K.E per unit volume of gas…?
𝑃 3𝑃
a. b. c. 𝑃 d. 2𝑃
2 2
13. The r.m.s speed of gas molecules having molar mass “M” at a temperature “T” is proportional to …?
1 1
a. √𝑀 b. c. d. None
√𝑀 𝑀
14. The temperature of a gas is 𝟎℃ . Its root mean square velocity will be doubled at…..?
a. 237℃ b. 819℃ c. 1092℃ d. 103℃
15. The Boltzmann constant “k” in terms of universal gas constant “R” and Avogadro no “N A” is given as?
𝑅 𝑘
a. 𝑘 = b. 𝑘 = 𝑁𝐴 𝑅 c. 𝑅= d. None
𝑁𝐴 𝑁𝐴
16. What remain constant in adiabatic process?
a. Volume b. Pressure c. Entropy d. Temperature
17. Which one is true for isothermal process?
a. Q=O b. W=O c. Q=W d. None
18. In case of adiabatic process 1st law of thermodynamics is written as…?
a. 𝑊 = ∆𝑈 b. Q=W c. 𝑊 = −∆𝑈 d. 𝑊 = −∆𝑄
19. The curve representing an adiabatic process is called?
a. Isotherm b. isobar c. both of them d. none
20. Boyle’s law is applicable to…?

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 a. Isobaric process
b. Isochoric
c. Isothermal
d. none
21. Good example of 1st law of thermodynamics…?
a. Simple pendulum
b. Centripetal force
c. Bicycle pump
d. none
22. Which is called the internal energy of an ideal gas?
a. P.E
b. Translational K.E
c. Vibrational K.E
d. All of these
23. Cloud formation in atmosphere is an example of …?
a. Isothermal process
b. adiabatic process
c. Isobaric P
d. None
24. In………case the work done is zero?
a. Const pressure
b. Const volume
c. Const temperature
d. none
25. If temperature of a system is kept constant, the process is called…?
a. Isobaric
b. Isochoric
c. Isothermal
d. none
26. For an ideal gas, potential energy associated with its molecules?
1
a. Maximum b. zero c. 𝑘𝑥∘ 2 d. none
2
27. The change in a internal energy is defined as…?
a. Q-W b. Q-T c. Q+P d. Q-P
28. In thermodynamics system internal energy decreases by 100J and 100J of work is done on the system the
heat lost will be?
a. zero b. 100J c. 200J d. -200J
29. The average speed of oxygen at STP is…?
a. 473ms-1 b. 493ms- 1 c. 437ms-1 d. 461 ms-1
30. In the general gas equation PV=nRT, how many state variables are there…?
a. 3 b. 5 c. 6 d. None
31. At constant temperature, if pressure of a gas is doubled, then its volume…?
a. double b. half c. same d. none
32. The temperature at which “℉" and “Kelvin” have same values?
a. 460 b. 574 c. 340 d. 525
33. The temperature at which “℃" and "℉" have same values …?
a. +40° b. 160° c. −40° d. −160°
34. Which one is true expression of mean K.E of a molecule of an ideal gas…?
3𝑃 3𝑃𝑉 3𝐾𝑇
a. b. c. d. All of these
2𝑁° 2𝑁 2
35. Which of the following is correct about internal energy of ideal gas…?
a. It is measure of<K.Etran>
b. It is directly proportional of absolute temperature
c. It is state function
d. All of these
36. First law of thermodynamics is restatement of conversation of?
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 a. Energy b. Momentum c. Charge d. Mass
37. Which is correct expression of 1st law of thermodynamics for bicycle pump?
a. 𝑄 = ∆𝑈 + 𝑊 b. 𝑄 − ∆𝑈 = 𝑊 c. −𝑊 = ∆𝑈 d. None
38. Which is correct expression of 1st law of thermodynamics for human Metabolism…?
a. ∆𝑈 = 𝑄 − 𝑊 b. −∆𝑈 = +𝑊 c. +∆𝑈 = −𝑊 d. None
39. The PV-equation for isothermal process is…?
a. P1V1=P2V2 b. P1V1r=P2V2r c. P=cons d. V=cons
40. Which process work done is maximum….?
a. Isothermal b. Adiabatic c. Isochoric d. Isobaric
41. The ratio of slope of Adiabatic to isotherm is…?
1 1
a. 𝛾 b. 𝛾2 c. d. 2
𝛾 𝛾
42. Which process work done is maximum….?
a. Isothermal b. Adiabatic c. Isochoric d. Isobaric
43. Which process work done is minimum..?
a. Isothermal b. Isochoric c. Adiabatic d. Isobaric
44. Which is correct expression?
𝐶𝑝
a. 𝐶𝑝 − 𝐶𝑣 = 𝑅, =𝛾
𝐶𝑣
𝛾𝑅
b. 𝐶𝑝 =
𝛾−1
c. 𝐶𝑣= 𝑅
𝛾−1
d. All of these
45. 2nd law of thermodynamics is written as?
a. W=Q1 b. W=Q2 c. W=Q1-Q2 d. W=T1-T2
46. Carnot cycle consists of…. Kind of processes?
a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 5
47. In Carnot cycle if no heat is added or removed from system its temperature …?
a. Remains same
b. Falls
c. Rises
d. May rise or fall
48. In Carnot cycle heat is added only during?
a. Isothermal compression
b. Adiabatic compression
c. Isothermal expansion
d. Adiabatic expansion
49. In complete Carnot cycle?
a. Work done is zero
b. ∆𝑈 = 0
c. Q=0
d. All of these
50. The efficiency of Carnot engine will 100% if?
a. 𝑇1 = 0°𝐶 b. 𝑇2 =0K c. 𝑇1 = ∞ d. Both “b” and “c”

51. The turbine in a steam power plant takes steam from a boiler at 𝟒𝟐𝟕℃ and exhausts into a low
temperature reservoir at𝟕𝟕℃ . What is maximum efficiency?
a. 40% b. 50% c. 70% d. 60%
52. In which process entropy remains same ….?
a. Isothermal b. Isobaric c. Adiabatic d. none
53. JK-1 is unit of….?
a. Efficiency b. Entropy c. Heat of fusion d. None
54. Change in entropy for a revesile process is…?
a. Positive b. Negative c. 0 d. None
55. Dimensions of entropy….?
a. [𝑀𝐿2𝑇 −2] b. [𝑀𝐿2𝑇 −2𝐾 −1] c. [𝑀𝐿2𝑇 −2𝐾] d. None
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 56. Entropy of a universe with passage of time……?
a. Increasing b. Decreasing c. Remain same d. None
57. Triple point of water…?
a. 273.16℉ b. 273.16℃ c. 273.16𝐾 d. None
58. Unit of thermodynamics scale of temperature is….?
a. Centigrade b. Fahrenheit c. Kelvin d. None
59. Efficiency of diesel engine is…?
a. 25% to 35% b. 35% to 40% c. 40% to 50% d. None
60. Latent heat of fusion of ice is…?
a. 3.36 × 105 𝐽𝑘𝑔 −1
b. 3.36 × 106 𝐽𝑘𝑔 −1
c. 3.36 × 107 𝐽𝑘𝑔 −1
d. None
61. Efficiency of petrol engine is…?
a. 25% to 35% b. 35% to 40% c. 40% to 50% d. None
62. Efficiency of Carnot engine depends upon…?
a. Source temperature
b. Sink temp
c. Both “a” and “b”
d. Working substance
𝟓𝑹
63. For diatomic gas 𝑪𝒗 = then Gamma “𝜸” for this gas…?
𝟐
5 4 7 35
a. b. c. d.
7 35 5 4
𝑪𝒑
64. The ratio of for diatomic gas is…?
𝑪𝒗
a. 1.67 b. 1.40 c. 1.29 d. None

1 c 2 D 3 c 4 d 5 c
6 d 7 D 8 c 9 c 10 d
11 c 12 B 13 b 14 b 15 a
16 c 17 C 18 c 19 d 20 c
21 c 22 D 23 b 24 b 25 c
26 b 27 A 28 d 29 d 30 a
31 b 32 B 33 c 34 d 35 d
36 a 37 C 38 a 39 a 40 d
41 a 42 D 43 b 44 d 45 c
46 c 47 D 48 c 49 b 50 d
51 b 52 C 53 b 54 c 55 b
56 a 57 b 58 c 59 b 60 a
61 a 62 c 63 c 64 b 65

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