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dml_errors_insert

The document outlines a PL/SQL script that handles bulk data insertion with exception management for valid and invalid records. It uses collections to store valid and invalid data, and logs errors into an error log table when exceptions occur during the insertion process. The script also includes a second example demonstrating error handling for bulk inserts with a specific error code related to constraint violations.

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Debasis Bhuyan
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
4 views

dml_errors_insert

The document outlines a PL/SQL script that handles bulk data insertion with exception management for valid and invalid records. It uses collections to store valid and invalid data, and logs errors into an error log table when exceptions occur during the insertion process. The script also includes a second example demonstrating error handling for bulk inserts with a specific error code related to constraint violations.

Uploaded by

Debasis Bhuyan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DECLARE

-- Declare collections for valid and invalid data


TYPE t_valid_data IS TABLE OF your_table%ROWTYPE; -- Adjust the type to your
table structure
TYPE t_invalid_data IS TABLE OF your_table%ROWTYPE;

l_valid_data t_valid_data;
l_invalid_data t_invalid_data;

-- Declare a variable for exception handling


l_error_msg VARCHAR2(4000);

BEGIN
-- Assume the collection l_valid_data is populated with data for bulk insert

-- Initialize the valid and invalid data collections


l_valid_data := t_valid_data(
-- Populate with valid data rows, for example:
your_table%ROWTYPE('value1', 'value2', 'value3'),
your_table%ROWTYPE('value4', 'value5', 'value6')
);

-- Initialize the invalid data collection


l_invalid_data := t_invalid_data();

-- Start the bulk insert using FORALL with exception handling


FORALL i IN INDICES OF l_valid_data SAVE EXCEPTIONS
BEGIN
-- Insert valid data into the target table
INSERT INTO your_table (col1, col2, col3)
VALUES (l_valid_data(i).col1, l_valid_data(i).col2,
l_valid_data(i).col3);
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
-- Capture the exception and log invalid data
l_invalid_data.EXTEND;
l_invalid_data(l_invalid_data.COUNT) := l_valid_data(i);
-- Optionally, you can store the error message in a log table or
variable
l_error_msg := SQLERRM;
-- Log invalid data into the error log table
INSERT INTO error_log_table (col1, col2, col3, error_message)
VALUES (l_valid_data(i).col1, l_valid_data(i).col2,
l_valid_data(i).col3, l_error_msg);
END;

-- Now insert all valid rows without error


COMMIT; -- Commit the valid rows if no issues

-- Optionally, log the invalid data to the error table


FOR i IN 1..l_invalid_data.COUNT LOOP
INSERT INTO error_log_table (col1, col2, col3, error_message)
VALUES (l_invalid_data(i).col1, l_invalid_data(i).col2,
l_invalid_data(i).col3, 'Invalid data error');
END LOOP;

-- Commit any changes made to the error log table


COMMIT;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
-- Handle any general errors that might occur in the process
ROLLBACK; -- Optionally, rollback the transaction if required
-- Log error and raise
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Error: ' || SQLERRM);
RAISE;
END;
/

DECLARE
TYPE NumList IS TABLE OF NUMBER;
num_tab NumList := NumList(10,0,11,12,30,0,20,199,2,0,9,1);
errors NUMBER;
dml_errors EXCEPTION;
PRAGMA exception_init(dml_errors, -24381);
BEGIN
FORALL i IN num_tab.FIRST..num_tab.LAST SAVE EXCEPTIONS
insert into emp values(num_tab(i));
EXCEPTION
WHEN dml_errors THEN
errors := SQL%BULK_EXCEPTIONS.COUNT;
dbms_output.put_line('Number of errors is ' || errors);
FOR i IN 1..errors LOOP
dbms_output.put_line('Error ' || i || ' occurred during '||
'iteration ' || SQL%BULK_EXCEPTIONS(i).ERROR_INDEX);
dbms_output.put_line('Oracle error is ' || SQLERRM(-SQL
%BULK_EXCEPTIONS(i).ERROR_CODE));
END LOOP;
end;
/
Number of errors is 3
Error 1 occurred during iteration 2
Oracle error is ORA-02290: check constraint (.) violated
Error 2 occurred during iteration 6
Oracle error is ORA-02290: check constraint (.) violated
Error 3 occurred during iteration 10
Oracle error is ORA-02290: check constraint (.) violated

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

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